In today’s society, the incidence of cardiopulmonary diseases is increasing annually, seriously affecting patients’ quality of life. Therefore, developing a scientific and effective rehabilitation training program i...In today’s society, the incidence of cardiopulmonary diseases is increasing annually, seriously affecting patients’ quality of life. Therefore, developing a scientific and effective rehabilitation training program is of great significance. This study first analyzes the theoretical basis of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation training, including the effects of aerobic exercise, interval training, and strength training on cardiopulmonary function. Based on this, a comprehensive rehabilitation training program is designed, which includes personalized training plans, comprehensive interventions, multidisciplinary collaboration, patient education, and regular follow-up visits. The cardiopulmonary rehabilitation training plan developed in this study has certain scientific practicability, which provides a theoretical basis for cardiopulmonary rehabilitation training, and also provides a reference for medical institutions, rehabilitation centers and communities, which is helpful for promotion and application to a wider range of patients with cardiopulmonary diseases.展开更多
目的观察有氧运动对中老年冠心病患者心肺功能及日常生活活动能力的影响.方法选取该院2019年6月—2020年6月收治的82例中老年冠心病患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为两组,每组41例.对照组采用常规康复干预,观察组在对照组基础上采...目的观察有氧运动对中老年冠心病患者心肺功能及日常生活活动能力的影响.方法选取该院2019年6月—2020年6月收治的82例中老年冠心病患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为两组,每组41例.对照组采用常规康复干预,观察组在对照组基础上采用有氧运动.比较两组患者的心肺功能及日常生活活动能力.结果干预6个月后,两组的左心室射血分数(left ventricular ejection fraction,LVEF)高于各组干预前,左心室舒张末期内径(left ventricular end-diastolic dimension,LVEDD)、左房内径(left atrium diameter,LAD)均低于各组干预前,且观察组LVEF高于对照组,LVEDD、LAD低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组的第1秒用力呼气容积(forced expiratory volume in the first second,FEV1)、用力肺活量(forced vital capacity,FVC)及第1秒用力呼气容积占用力肺活量的比值(the ratio of the forced expiratory volume in the first second to the forced vital capacity,FEV1/FVC)均高于各组干预前,且观察组FEV1、FVC及FEV1/FVC均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组的6 min步行距离及Barthel指数评分均优于各组干预前,且观察组的6 min步行距离及Barthel指数评分均优于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论中老年冠心病患者采用有氧运动,可改善其心肺功能及日常生活运动能力.展开更多
Cardiac rehabilitation has been strongly recommended as a major therapeutic measure for coronary artery disease. Exercises, including resistance training, Ti-chi and yoga surprisingly show various and promising outcom...Cardiac rehabilitation has been strongly recommended as a major therapeutic measure for coronary artery disease. Exercises, including resistance training, Ti-chi and yoga surprisingly show various and promising outcomes. We present an unusual case which certain aerobic techniques over a period of 5 weeks have improved a patient’s myocardial contractility and overall function after sustaining an anterior myocardial infarction.展开更多
文摘In today’s society, the incidence of cardiopulmonary diseases is increasing annually, seriously affecting patients’ quality of life. Therefore, developing a scientific and effective rehabilitation training program is of great significance. This study first analyzes the theoretical basis of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation training, including the effects of aerobic exercise, interval training, and strength training on cardiopulmonary function. Based on this, a comprehensive rehabilitation training program is designed, which includes personalized training plans, comprehensive interventions, multidisciplinary collaboration, patient education, and regular follow-up visits. The cardiopulmonary rehabilitation training plan developed in this study has certain scientific practicability, which provides a theoretical basis for cardiopulmonary rehabilitation training, and also provides a reference for medical institutions, rehabilitation centers and communities, which is helpful for promotion and application to a wider range of patients with cardiopulmonary diseases.
文摘目的观察有氧运动对中老年冠心病患者心肺功能及日常生活活动能力的影响.方法选取该院2019年6月—2020年6月收治的82例中老年冠心病患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为两组,每组41例.对照组采用常规康复干预,观察组在对照组基础上采用有氧运动.比较两组患者的心肺功能及日常生活活动能力.结果干预6个月后,两组的左心室射血分数(left ventricular ejection fraction,LVEF)高于各组干预前,左心室舒张末期内径(left ventricular end-diastolic dimension,LVEDD)、左房内径(left atrium diameter,LAD)均低于各组干预前,且观察组LVEF高于对照组,LVEDD、LAD低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组的第1秒用力呼气容积(forced expiratory volume in the first second,FEV1)、用力肺活量(forced vital capacity,FVC)及第1秒用力呼气容积占用力肺活量的比值(the ratio of the forced expiratory volume in the first second to the forced vital capacity,FEV1/FVC)均高于各组干预前,且观察组FEV1、FVC及FEV1/FVC均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组的6 min步行距离及Barthel指数评分均优于各组干预前,且观察组的6 min步行距离及Barthel指数评分均优于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论中老年冠心病患者采用有氧运动,可改善其心肺功能及日常生活运动能力.
文摘Cardiac rehabilitation has been strongly recommended as a major therapeutic measure for coronary artery disease. Exercises, including resistance training, Ti-chi and yoga surprisingly show various and promising outcomes. We present an unusual case which certain aerobic techniques over a period of 5 weeks have improved a patient’s myocardial contractility and overall function after sustaining an anterior myocardial infarction.
