目的建立三斑海马Hippocampus trimaculatus的COI、16 S rRNA和ATP6的条形码序列数据库,应用DNA条形码技术从分子水平快速准确鉴定三斑海马和其他正伪品海马,探讨海马属药材鉴定的新方法。方法提取三斑海马药材的基因组DNA,PCR扩增COI、...目的建立三斑海马Hippocampus trimaculatus的COI、16 S rRNA和ATP6的条形码序列数据库,应用DNA条形码技术从分子水平快速准确鉴定三斑海马和其他正伪品海马,探讨海马属药材鉴定的新方法。方法提取三斑海马药材的基因组DNA,PCR扩增COI、16 S rRNA和ATP6的序列并进行双向测序,所得序列采用软件Codon Code Aligner V4.2对测序峰图进行校对拼接,应用Clustal X软件进行序列比对,MAGA 5.0软件计算三斑海马的种内种间遗传距离(Kimura 2-Parameter,K2P),构建邻接树(Neighbor-joing tree,NJ Tree)聚类分析不同品种海马药材的鉴定结果。结果获得的三斑海马线粒体COI、16 S rRNA、ATP6序列长度分别649、572、603~605 bp,其中3个条形码序列的种内变异位点碱基数分别为8、4和15,种内的变异率较小,COI、16 S rRNA、ATP6序列的平均种内K2P遗传距离0.002、0.001和0.006,均远小于三斑海马的种间K2P距离;NJ树结果显示三斑海马与其他海马均可明显区分,具有良好的单系性。结论COI、16 S rRNA、ATP6序列作为条形码均可以鉴定三斑海马及其他混伪品海马药材,为动物类药材及其混伪品和近源物种的分子鉴定提供依据,为对保障海马临床用药安全提供了新的技术手段。展开更多
Mitochondrial ATPase (mtATPase) complex plays vital roles in higher plants. It consists of a few subunits. In the present study, a new copy of the mtATPase subunit 6 (EC 3.6.1.34) gene (atp6) was cloned and characteri...Mitochondrial ATPase (mtATPase) complex plays vital roles in higher plants. It consists of a few subunits. In the present study, a new copy of the mtATPase subunit 6 (EC 3.6.1.34) gene (atp6) was cloned and characterized from Glycine max (L.) Merr., which has the shortest opening reading frame of 223 amino acids in all organisms examined and designated as the atp6 copy3 (atp6_3). PCR amplifications of the atp6_3 from 9 soybean cultivars combined with sequencing analysis suggested its wide occurrence in G. max . RFLP analysis of a RILs population implied that paternal inheritance of the atp6_3 might occur in G. max at undetermined frequency. Under salicylic acid (SA)_treated condition, the expression of the atp6 gene was significantly inhibited. The possible role of this inhibition was discussed.展开更多
文摘目的建立三斑海马Hippocampus trimaculatus的COI、16 S rRNA和ATP6的条形码序列数据库,应用DNA条形码技术从分子水平快速准确鉴定三斑海马和其他正伪品海马,探讨海马属药材鉴定的新方法。方法提取三斑海马药材的基因组DNA,PCR扩增COI、16 S rRNA和ATP6的序列并进行双向测序,所得序列采用软件Codon Code Aligner V4.2对测序峰图进行校对拼接,应用Clustal X软件进行序列比对,MAGA 5.0软件计算三斑海马的种内种间遗传距离(Kimura 2-Parameter,K2P),构建邻接树(Neighbor-joing tree,NJ Tree)聚类分析不同品种海马药材的鉴定结果。结果获得的三斑海马线粒体COI、16 S rRNA、ATP6序列长度分别649、572、603~605 bp,其中3个条形码序列的种内变异位点碱基数分别为8、4和15,种内的变异率较小,COI、16 S rRNA、ATP6序列的平均种内K2P遗传距离0.002、0.001和0.006,均远小于三斑海马的种间K2P距离;NJ树结果显示三斑海马与其他海马均可明显区分,具有良好的单系性。结论COI、16 S rRNA、ATP6序列作为条形码均可以鉴定三斑海马及其他混伪品海马药材,为动物类药材及其混伪品和近源物种的分子鉴定提供依据,为对保障海马临床用药安全提供了新的技术手段。
文摘Mitochondrial ATPase (mtATPase) complex plays vital roles in higher plants. It consists of a few subunits. In the present study, a new copy of the mtATPase subunit 6 (EC 3.6.1.34) gene (atp6) was cloned and characterized from Glycine max (L.) Merr., which has the shortest opening reading frame of 223 amino acids in all organisms examined and designated as the atp6 copy3 (atp6_3). PCR amplifications of the atp6_3 from 9 soybean cultivars combined with sequencing analysis suggested its wide occurrence in G. max . RFLP analysis of a RILs population implied that paternal inheritance of the atp6_3 might occur in G. max at undetermined frequency. Under salicylic acid (SA)_treated condition, the expression of the atp6 gene was significantly inhibited. The possible role of this inhibition was discussed.
