借助Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机和光学显微镜研究热作模具钢4Cr5MoSiV1在变形温度为750~1050℃、应变速率为0.001~0.1 s^-1条件下的热变形行为及显微组织特征。结果表明,4Cr5MoSiV1钢的流变应力随温度升高而降低,随应变速率升高而增大;...借助Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机和光学显微镜研究热作模具钢4Cr5MoSiV1在变形温度为750~1050℃、应变速率为0.001~0.1 s^-1条件下的热变形行为及显微组织特征。结果表明,4Cr5MoSiV1钢的流变应力随温度升高而降低,随应变速率升高而增大;动态再结晶在低应变速率与高变形温度下更易发生;得到4Cr5MoSiV1钢在该变形参数下的热变形激活能为704.73 k J·mol^-1,建立了应变量为0.2时的Arrhenius高温本构模型,本构参数的拟合相关系数在95%以上。针对传统本构模型的不足,构建了耦合应变量的改进型本构模型,并对本构参数进行了3次、6次及9次拟合。结果表明,9次拟合的相关系数超过97.94%,可以更准确地预测4Cr5MoSiV1钢的热变形抗力。展开更多
In order to know the behavior of non-metallic inclusions in centrifugal induction electroslag castings (CIESC), non-metallic inclusions in 5CrMnMo and 4Cr5MoSiV1 were qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed. The lar...In order to know the behavior of non-metallic inclusions in centrifugal induction electroslag castings (CIESC), non-metallic inclusions in 5CrMnMo and 4Cr5MoSiV1 were qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed. The largest size of inclusions in the casting and the thermodynamic possibility of TiN precipitation in steel were also calculated. The results show that sulfide inclusions are evenly distributed and the content is low. The amount of oxide inclusions in CIESC: 4Cr5MoSiV1 steel is close to the ESR steel and lower than that in the EAF steel, and there are some differences along radial direction. Nitride inclusions are fine and the diameter of the largest one is 3-1 mum. With the increase of the centrifugal machine's rotational speed, the ratio of round inclusions increases and the ratio of sharp inclusions decreases. According to the experiment and the calculation results, it is pointed out that the largest diameter of non-metallic inclusions in the CIESC 4Cr5MoSiV1 casting is only 6.6 mum, and [N%][Ti%] in 4Cr5MoSiV1 steel should be controlled less than 4.4x 10(-5) in order to further reduce the amount and size of TiN inclusions.展开更多
文摘借助Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机和光学显微镜研究热作模具钢4Cr5MoSiV1在变形温度为750~1050℃、应变速率为0.001~0.1 s^-1条件下的热变形行为及显微组织特征。结果表明,4Cr5MoSiV1钢的流变应力随温度升高而降低,随应变速率升高而增大;动态再结晶在低应变速率与高变形温度下更易发生;得到4Cr5MoSiV1钢在该变形参数下的热变形激活能为704.73 k J·mol^-1,建立了应变量为0.2时的Arrhenius高温本构模型,本构参数的拟合相关系数在95%以上。针对传统本构模型的不足,构建了耦合应变量的改进型本构模型,并对本构参数进行了3次、6次及9次拟合。结果表明,9次拟合的相关系数超过97.94%,可以更准确地预测4Cr5MoSiV1钢的热变形抗力。
文摘In order to know the behavior of non-metallic inclusions in centrifugal induction electroslag castings (CIESC), non-metallic inclusions in 5CrMnMo and 4Cr5MoSiV1 were qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed. The largest size of inclusions in the casting and the thermodynamic possibility of TiN precipitation in steel were also calculated. The results show that sulfide inclusions are evenly distributed and the content is low. The amount of oxide inclusions in CIESC: 4Cr5MoSiV1 steel is close to the ESR steel and lower than that in the EAF steel, and there are some differences along radial direction. Nitride inclusions are fine and the diameter of the largest one is 3-1 mum. With the increase of the centrifugal machine's rotational speed, the ratio of round inclusions increases and the ratio of sharp inclusions decreases. According to the experiment and the calculation results, it is pointed out that the largest diameter of non-metallic inclusions in the CIESC 4Cr5MoSiV1 casting is only 6.6 mum, and [N%][Ti%] in 4Cr5MoSiV1 steel should be controlled less than 4.4x 10(-5) in order to further reduce the amount and size of TiN inclusions.
