目的:利用结合神经肌肉促进技术(PNF)的关节松动术(Mobilization with PNF,MWP)技术治疗肘关节骨折术后功能障碍,探讨其对关节主/被动活动度、疼痛、肌肉力量和本体感觉的影响。方法:取2009年8月～2012年4月本院肘关节骨折术后功能障碍...目的:利用结合神经肌肉促进技术(PNF)的关节松动术(Mobilization with PNF,MWP)技术治疗肘关节骨折术后功能障碍,探讨其对关节主/被动活动度、疼痛、肌肉力量和本体感觉的影响。方法:取2009年8月～2012年4月本院肘关节骨折术后功能障碍患者共32例。患者术后病情稳定,视内固定牢固程度开始康复训练。分为实验组和对照组,对照组患者先常规治疗、关节松动技术、关节牵伸治疗和一般性肌力训练。实验组在以上治疗中,追加MWP治疗替换关节松动术,分别治疗8周后进行功能评价。结果:治疗前后对比,实验组、对照组在关节活动度、视觉模拟(VAS)评分、各肌群肌力方面有明显差异(P<0.01),实验组在位置觉、被动运动觉上有明显差异(P<0.01);治疗后,实验组与对照组在关节活动度、伸肌肌力和旋前肌力上有明显差异(P<0.05),尤其是在屈曲角度、主动旋前角度、VAS评分、位置觉、被动运动觉上差异明显(P<0.01)。结论:MWP对肘关节功能障碍治疗有明显疗效,对肘关节主/被动关节活动度、肌肉力量、本体感觉和疼痛缓解都有促进作用,并优于单纯使用关节松动技术的传统治疗方法。展开更多
Microwave photonics （MWP） is an interdisci- plinary field that combines two different areas of microwave engineering and photonics. It has several key features by transferring signals between the optical domain and ...Microwave photonics （MWP） is an interdisci- plinary field that combines two different areas of microwave engineering and photonics. It has several key features by transferring signals between the optical domain and microwave domain, which leads to the advantages of broad operation bandwidth for generation, processing and distribution of microwave signals and high resolution for optical spectrum measurement. In this paper, we comprehensively review past and current status of MWP in China by introducing the representative works from most of the active MWP research groups. Future prospective is also discussed fi＇om the national strategy to key enabling technology that we have developed.展开更多
A widely tunable microwave photonic （MWP） notch filter with high linearity based on a dual-parallel Mach- Zehnder modulator （DPMZM） is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The motivation of this work lies in ...A widely tunable microwave photonic （MWP） notch filter with high linearity based on a dual-parallel Mach- Zehnder modulator （DPMZM） is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The motivation of this work lies in the fact that the MWP notch filter previously reported has nonlinear distortions generally induced by the nonlinear property of electro-optic devices. In this scheme, even-order modulated sidebands at the DPMZM output are effectively suppressed by properly adjusting bias voltages of the DPMZM, which are the dominant factor to induce the nonlinear distortions into the MWP notch filter. The proposed scheme is theoretically analyzed and experimentally verified.展开更多
Re-evaluation of the post-glacial sea level derived from the Barbados coral-reef borings suggests slightly revised depth ranges and timing of melt-water pulses MWP-1A (96-76 m, 14.3-14.0 ka cal BP) and 1B (58-45 m, 11...Re-evaluation of the post-glacial sea level derived from the Barbados coral-reef borings suggests slightly revised depth ranges and timing of melt-water pulses MWP-1A (96-76 m, 14.3-14.0 ka cal BP) and 1B (58-45 m, 11.5-11.2 ka cal BP), respectively. Ages of non-reef sea-level indicators from the Sunda Shelf, the East China Sea and Yellow Sea for these two intervals are unreliable because of the well-documented radiocarbon ( 14C) plateau, but their vertical clustering corresponds closely with MWP-1A and 1B depth ranges. Close correlation of the revised sea-level curve with Greenland ice-core data suggests that the 14C plateau may be related to oceanographic-atmospheric changes due to rapid sea-level rise, fresh-water input, and impaired ocean circulation. MWP-1A appears to have occurred at the end of Blling Warm Transition, suggesting that the rapid sea-level rise may have resulted from lateral heat transport from low to high-latitude regions and subsequent abrupt ice-sheet collapses in both North America-Europe and Antarctica. An around 70 mm a -1 transgression during MWP-1A may have increased freshwater discharge to the North Atlantic by as much as an order of magnitude, thereby disturbing thermohaline circulation and initiating the Older Dryas global cooling.展开更多
文摘目的:利用结合神经肌肉促进技术(PNF)的关节松动术(Mobilization with PNF,MWP)技术治疗肘关节骨折术后功能障碍,探讨其对关节主/被动活动度、疼痛、肌肉力量和本体感觉的影响。方法:取2009年8月～2012年4月本院肘关节骨折术后功能障碍患者共32例。患者术后病情稳定,视内固定牢固程度开始康复训练。分为实验组和对照组,对照组患者先常规治疗、关节松动技术、关节牵伸治疗和一般性肌力训练。实验组在以上治疗中,追加MWP治疗替换关节松动术,分别治疗8周后进行功能评价。结果:治疗前后对比,实验组、对照组在关节活动度、视觉模拟(VAS)评分、各肌群肌力方面有明显差异(P<0.01),实验组在位置觉、被动运动觉上有明显差异(P<0.01);治疗后,实验组与对照组在关节活动度、伸肌肌力和旋前肌力上有明显差异(P<0.05),尤其是在屈曲角度、主动旋前角度、VAS评分、位置觉、被动运动觉上差异明显(P<0.01)。结论:MWP对肘关节功能障碍治疗有明显疗效,对肘关节主/被动关节活动度、肌肉力量、本体感觉和疼痛缓解都有促进作用,并优于单纯使用关节松动技术的传统治疗方法。
基金We would like to thank all the colleagues who have been involved into these reported works in China and collaborated internationally. We would like to thank the supporting of the National High-Tech Research ＆ Development Program of China （Nos. 2011AA010303, 2013AA014201 and 2011AA010305） and the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant Nos, 61177080, 61377002, 61321063 and 61090391）. Ming Li was supported in part by the ＂Thousand Young Talent＂ program.
文摘Microwave photonics （MWP） is an interdisci- plinary field that combines two different areas of microwave engineering and photonics. It has several key features by transferring signals between the optical domain and microwave domain, which leads to the advantages of broad operation bandwidth for generation, processing and distribution of microwave signals and high resolution for optical spectrum measurement. In this paper, we comprehensively review past and current status of MWP in China by introducing the representative works from most of the active MWP research groups. Future prospective is also discussed fi＇om the national strategy to key enabling technology that we have developed.
基金the National Natural Science foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40476027, 40776028, 40621063 and 40331002)the National Key Basic Research Specialized Foundation (Grant No. 2007CB815902)the FANEDD (Grant No. 2005036) and Shanghai Rising-Star Program (Type A, Grant No. 06QA14052)
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 61335004 and 61275031the High-Tech Research and Development Program of China under Grant No 2013AA014401
文摘A widely tunable microwave photonic （MWP） notch filter with high linearity based on a dual-parallel Mach- Zehnder modulator （DPMZM） is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The motivation of this work lies in the fact that the MWP notch filter previously reported has nonlinear distortions generally induced by the nonlinear property of electro-optic devices. In this scheme, even-order modulated sidebands at the DPMZM output are effectively suppressed by properly adjusting bias voltages of the DPMZM, which are the dominant factor to induce the nonlinear distortions into the MWP notch filter. The proposed scheme is theoretically analyzed and experimentally verified.
基金Special thanks to Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute's post-doc scholarship support to Liu,and many thanks to Jeffrey Donnelly a and Neal Driscoll for discussion and encouragement.
文摘Re-evaluation of the post-glacial sea level derived from the Barbados coral-reef borings suggests slightly revised depth ranges and timing of melt-water pulses MWP-1A (96-76 m, 14.3-14.0 ka cal BP) and 1B (58-45 m, 11.5-11.2 ka cal BP), respectively. Ages of non-reef sea-level indicators from the Sunda Shelf, the East China Sea and Yellow Sea for these two intervals are unreliable because of the well-documented radiocarbon ( 14C) plateau, but their vertical clustering corresponds closely with MWP-1A and 1B depth ranges. Close correlation of the revised sea-level curve with Greenland ice-core data suggests that the 14C plateau may be related to oceanographic-atmospheric changes due to rapid sea-level rise, fresh-water input, and impaired ocean circulation. MWP-1A appears to have occurred at the end of Blling Warm Transition, suggesting that the rapid sea-level rise may have resulted from lateral heat transport from low to high-latitude regions and subsequent abrupt ice-sheet collapses in both North America-Europe and Antarctica. An around 70 mm a -1 transgression during MWP-1A may have increased freshwater discharge to the North Atlantic by as much as an order of magnitude, thereby disturbing thermohaline circulation and initiating the Older Dryas global cooling.
