目的了解中国农村自雇中老年人抑郁现状及其影响因素,为改善中国中老年人抑郁状况及制定相关预防措施提供科学依据。方法利用2018年中国养老与健康追踪调查数据,应用10项流调中心抑郁水平评定量表(the Center for Epidemiological Studi...目的了解中国农村自雇中老年人抑郁现状及其影响因素,为改善中国中老年人抑郁状况及制定相关预防措施提供科学依据。方法利用2018年中国养老与健康追踪调查数据,应用10项流调中心抑郁水平评定量表(the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale,CES-D),分析≥45岁中国农村自雇中老年人的抑郁状况及影响因素。结果中国农村自雇中老年人抑郁症状发生率为37.53%。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,高年龄75岁以上(OR=1.542,95%CI:1.117~2.129)会增加农村自雇中老年人抑郁症状发生的风险(P<0.05),文化程度小学及以下(OR=0.836,95%CI:0.702~0.996)、文化程度高中及以上(OR=0.727,95%CI:0.543~0.975)、健康自评状况一般(OR=0.836,95%CI:0.712~0.981)、健康自评状况好(OR=0.802,95%CI:0.666~0.965)等因素有助于减少中国农村自雇中老年人抑郁症状的发生(P<0.05)。结论年龄、文化程度、自评健康状况等因素对中国农村自雇中老年人抑郁的发生均有影响,应采取综合措施进行干预以有效预防中老年人抑郁的发生。展开更多
On the basis of an analysis of data collected through questionnaire surveys of migrant workers informally employed in Guangzhou or working in enterprises in the Pearl River Delta, the present paper suggests that： fir...On the basis of an analysis of data collected through questionnaire surveys of migrant workers informally employed in Guangzhou or working in enterprises in the Pearl River Delta, the present paper suggests that： firstly, migrant workers as a whole are found in a ~ow-level labor market that is segmented and relatively segregated; its internal balance between demand and supply is realized, however, by following a principle of laissez-faire. Secondly, that market has further evolved into formal employment inside formal enterprises and informal employment outside of it, with the latter coveting the two types of self-employment and employment. Thirdly, owing to the rather difficult state of existence of those formally employed in enterprises, as well as to the ongoing reproduction of that kind of state of existence, migrant workers tend to join the informal branch in the split between formal and informal employment. Fourthly, while the work of those migrant workers in informal employment can only serve to eke out a miserable survival, those who are self-employed have a chance for gradual accumulation and upward movement, and so the hope for a certain development.展开更多
文摘目的了解中国农村自雇中老年人抑郁现状及其影响因素,为改善中国中老年人抑郁状况及制定相关预防措施提供科学依据。方法利用2018年中国养老与健康追踪调查数据,应用10项流调中心抑郁水平评定量表(the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale,CES-D),分析≥45岁中国农村自雇中老年人的抑郁状况及影响因素。结果中国农村自雇中老年人抑郁症状发生率为37.53%。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,高年龄75岁以上(OR=1.542,95%CI:1.117~2.129)会增加农村自雇中老年人抑郁症状发生的风险(P<0.05),文化程度小学及以下(OR=0.836,95%CI:0.702~0.996)、文化程度高中及以上(OR=0.727,95%CI:0.543~0.975)、健康自评状况一般(OR=0.836,95%CI:0.712~0.981)、健康自评状况好(OR=0.802,95%CI:0.666~0.965)等因素有助于减少中国农村自雇中老年人抑郁症状的发生(P<0.05)。结论年龄、文化程度、自评健康状况等因素对中国农村自雇中老年人抑郁的发生均有影响,应采取综合措施进行干预以有效预防中老年人抑郁的发生。
文摘On the basis of an analysis of data collected through questionnaire surveys of migrant workers informally employed in Guangzhou or working in enterprises in the Pearl River Delta, the present paper suggests that： firstly, migrant workers as a whole are found in a ~ow-level labor market that is segmented and relatively segregated; its internal balance between demand and supply is realized, however, by following a principle of laissez-faire. Secondly, that market has further evolved into formal employment inside formal enterprises and informal employment outside of it, with the latter coveting the two types of self-employment and employment. Thirdly, owing to the rather difficult state of existence of those formally employed in enterprises, as well as to the ongoing reproduction of that kind of state of existence, migrant workers tend to join the informal branch in the split between formal and informal employment. Fourthly, while the work of those migrant workers in informal employment can only serve to eke out a miserable survival, those who are self-employed have a chance for gradual accumulation and upward movement, and so the hope for a certain development.
