Organic electrode materials have high capacity,and environmentally friendly advantages for the next generation lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).However,organic electrode materials face many challenges,such as low reduction...Organic electrode materials have high capacity,and environmentally friendly advantages for the next generation lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).However,organic electrode materials face many challenges,such as low reduction potential as cathode materials or high reduction potential as anode materials.Here,the influence of chemical functionalities that are capable of either electron donating or electron withdrawing groups on the reduction potential and charge-discharge performance of anthraquinone(AQ)based system is studied.The cyclic voltammetry results show that the introduction of two-OH groups,two-NO2 groups and one-CH3 group on anthraquinone structure has a little impact on the reduction potential,which is found to be 2.1 V.But when three or four-OH groups are introduced on AQ structure,the reduction potential is increased to about 3.1 V.The charge-discharge tests show that these materials exhibit moderate cycling stability.展开更多
含氧化还原活性基团的苯醌衍生物,在水系质子电池里是一种比容量高、资源丰富的理想电极材料,然而其高溶解性和低的工作电压不利于质子电池的循环稳定性和能量密度的提升,引入吸电子基团不仅可以降低其LUMO能量来提升其反应电位,还可以...含氧化还原活性基团的苯醌衍生物,在水系质子电池里是一种比容量高、资源丰富的理想电极材料,然而其高溶解性和低的工作电压不利于质子电池的循环稳定性和能量密度的提升,引入吸电子基团不仅可以降低其LUMO能量来提升其反应电位,还可以一定程度上抑制其溶解来提升稳定性。因此,通过电化学研究并对比了3种不同的苯醌化合物作为质子电池的电极材料,研究了不同氯取代情况造成的影响。其中四氯取代的四氯苯醌(4Cl-BQ)反应电位最高(0.51 V vs.Ag/AgCl),多电子氧化还原反应机制使其在水系质子电池里具有158 mAh/g的出色容量和高的倍率性能,并且氯取代有效抑制了溶解,在1 A/g的电流密度下也能稳定循环超过1200圈,显示出优异的性能。最后通过探究了电荷的快速反应动力学特征解释了出色的倍率性能。该研究表明,通过引入-Cl基团改进的4Cl-BQ,能进一步提升其在电池里综合性能,是一种极具发展潜力的水系质子电池材料。展开更多
基金Project(21875076)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects(2018A050506077,2017A050506048)supported by the Scientific and Technological Plan of Guangdong Province,ChinaProject(201910574037)supported by the Undergraduates’ Innovating Experimentation Project of China
文摘Organic electrode materials have high capacity,and environmentally friendly advantages for the next generation lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).However,organic electrode materials face many challenges,such as low reduction potential as cathode materials or high reduction potential as anode materials.Here,the influence of chemical functionalities that are capable of either electron donating or electron withdrawing groups on the reduction potential and charge-discharge performance of anthraquinone(AQ)based system is studied.The cyclic voltammetry results show that the introduction of two-OH groups,two-NO2 groups and one-CH3 group on anthraquinone structure has a little impact on the reduction potential,which is found to be 2.1 V.But when three or four-OH groups are introduced on AQ structure,the reduction potential is increased to about 3.1 V.The charge-discharge tests show that these materials exhibit moderate cycling stability.
基金supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2022YFA1204401)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52121002 and U21A6002)Tianjin Natural Science Foundation (20JCJQJC00300)。
文摘含氧化还原活性基团的苯醌衍生物,在水系质子电池里是一种比容量高、资源丰富的理想电极材料,然而其高溶解性和低的工作电压不利于质子电池的循环稳定性和能量密度的提升,引入吸电子基团不仅可以降低其LUMO能量来提升其反应电位,还可以一定程度上抑制其溶解来提升稳定性。因此,通过电化学研究并对比了3种不同的苯醌化合物作为质子电池的电极材料,研究了不同氯取代情况造成的影响。其中四氯取代的四氯苯醌(4Cl-BQ)反应电位最高(0.51 V vs.Ag/AgCl),多电子氧化还原反应机制使其在水系质子电池里具有158 mAh/g的出色容量和高的倍率性能,并且氯取代有效抑制了溶解,在1 A/g的电流密度下也能稳定循环超过1200圈,显示出优异的性能。最后通过探究了电荷的快速反应动力学特征解释了出色的倍率性能。该研究表明,通过引入-Cl基团改进的4Cl-BQ,能进一步提升其在电池里综合性能,是一种极具发展潜力的水系质子电池材料。
