目的研究一种绿色环保的表面处理方法,以提高镁合金的耐蚀性。方法采用化学浸泡法,以硝酸钇为成膜物质,在AZ31B镁合金表面成功制备一种新型稀土盐转化膜,并以氧化石墨烯为阻隔剂对该转化膜进行复合掺杂。采用扫描电镜(SEM)对膜层的表面...目的研究一种绿色环保的表面处理方法,以提高镁合金的耐蚀性。方法采用化学浸泡法,以硝酸钇为成膜物质,在AZ31B镁合金表面成功制备一种新型稀土盐转化膜,并以氧化石墨烯为阻隔剂对该转化膜进行复合掺杂。采用扫描电镜(SEM)对膜层的表面形貌进行观察,采用析氢实验和电化学测试对不同试样在3.5%Na Cl溶液中的耐蚀性进行了研究。结果镁合金钇盐转化膜表面平整均一,覆盖良好。氧化石墨烯掺杂后的钇盐膜层表面出现了大小不均一的瘤状物质,膜层完整,未出现裂痕。析氢实验结果显示,经过处理的转化膜试样可以极大地抑制腐蚀反应的发生。由极化曲线可知,钇盐转化膜的存在使镁合金的腐蚀电位发生了明显正移,正移了150 m V;而氧化石墨烯掺杂的钇盐膜层的腐蚀电位相对于掺杂前变化不大,但其腐蚀电流密度是掺杂前的1/28。电化学交流阻抗谱的测试结果显示,氧化石墨烯掺杂钇盐转化膜的电荷转移电阻最大,Rct为2485?·cm2;钇盐转化膜的电荷转移电阻次之,Rct为1224?·cm2。两者的电荷转移电阻相对于未经处理的镁合金都有明显提升。结论钇盐转化膜可以明显提高AZ31B镁合金的耐蚀性,氧化石墨烯的加入可以进一步提高转化膜层的耐蚀性。展开更多
Under ideally polarizable conditions, TiO2 film electrode/solution electrolyte interface exhibited frequency dispersion, The effects of external factors such as the concentration of KNO3, various electrolytes and appl...Under ideally polarizable conditions, TiO2 film electrode/solution electrolyte interface exhibited frequency dispersion, The effects of external factors such as the concentration of KNO3, various electrolytes and applied potentials near the flat band potential on the CPE behavior of TiO2 film electrode were studied in electrolyte solution by using A.C. impedance spectra. It was found that concentration of KNO3 had a significant effect on the CPE exponent n only when the concentration is smaller than 0.1 mol· L－ 1. In this concentration range, the CPE exponent n went up with increase of KNO3 concentration, once the concentration was larger than this value, however, the CPE exponent n approached to a constant, irrelevant of the concentration. Near the flat band potential, the influence of applied potential on the exponent n depended on the selected frequency range. When the frequency was in lower range, that is smaller than 0.1 Hz, this influence was obvious,on the other hand, it bore no relation to applied potential in higher frequency. Types of electrolytes only affected the CPE constant Q, having nothing to do with the CPE exponent n.展开更多
文摘目的研究一种绿色环保的表面处理方法,以提高镁合金的耐蚀性。方法采用化学浸泡法,以硝酸钇为成膜物质,在AZ31B镁合金表面成功制备一种新型稀土盐转化膜,并以氧化石墨烯为阻隔剂对该转化膜进行复合掺杂。采用扫描电镜(SEM)对膜层的表面形貌进行观察,采用析氢实验和电化学测试对不同试样在3.5%Na Cl溶液中的耐蚀性进行了研究。结果镁合金钇盐转化膜表面平整均一,覆盖良好。氧化石墨烯掺杂后的钇盐膜层表面出现了大小不均一的瘤状物质,膜层完整,未出现裂痕。析氢实验结果显示,经过处理的转化膜试样可以极大地抑制腐蚀反应的发生。由极化曲线可知,钇盐转化膜的存在使镁合金的腐蚀电位发生了明显正移,正移了150 m V;而氧化石墨烯掺杂的钇盐膜层的腐蚀电位相对于掺杂前变化不大,但其腐蚀电流密度是掺杂前的1/28。电化学交流阻抗谱的测试结果显示,氧化石墨烯掺杂钇盐转化膜的电荷转移电阻最大,Rct为2485?·cm2;钇盐转化膜的电荷转移电阻次之,Rct为1224?·cm2。两者的电荷转移电阻相对于未经处理的镁合金都有明显提升。结论钇盐转化膜可以明显提高AZ31B镁合金的耐蚀性,氧化石墨烯的加入可以进一步提高转化膜层的耐蚀性。
文摘Under ideally polarizable conditions, TiO2 film electrode/solution electrolyte interface exhibited frequency dispersion, The effects of external factors such as the concentration of KNO3, various electrolytes and applied potentials near the flat band potential on the CPE behavior of TiO2 film electrode were studied in electrolyte solution by using A.C. impedance spectra. It was found that concentration of KNO3 had a significant effect on the CPE exponent n only when the concentration is smaller than 0.1 mol· L－ 1. In this concentration range, the CPE exponent n went up with increase of KNO3 concentration, once the concentration was larger than this value, however, the CPE exponent n approached to a constant, irrelevant of the concentration. Near the flat band potential, the influence of applied potential on the exponent n depended on the selected frequency range. When the frequency was in lower range, that is smaller than 0.1 Hz, this influence was obvious,on the other hand, it bore no relation to applied potential in higher frequency. Types of electrolytes only affected the CPE constant Q, having nothing to do with the CPE exponent n.
