Based on the energy equation of gas-liquid flow in pipeline,the explicit temperature drop formula for gas-liquid steady state calculation was derived.This formula took into consideration the Joule-Thomson effect,impac...Based on the energy equation of gas-liquid flow in pipeline,the explicit temperature drop formula for gas-liquid steady state calculation was derived.This formula took into consideration the Joule-Thomson effect,impact of terrain undulation and heat transfer with the surroundings along the line.Elimination of temperature iteration loop and integration of the explicit temperature equation,instead of enthalpy energy equation,into the conjugated hydraulic and thermal computation have been found to improve the efficiency of algorithm.Then,the inner wall temperature of gas-liquid flow was calculated by using explicit temperature equation and inner wall convective heat transfer coefficient of mixed flow which can be obtained by liquid convective heat transfer coefficient and gas convective heat transfer coefficient on the basis of liquid holdup.The temperature results of gas-liquid flow and inner wall in the case example presented both agree well with those in professional multiphase computational software OLGA.展开更多
为研究飞秒脉冲激光冲击强化中等离子体压力时空演化规律,利用考虑电子态密度(DOS)效应的模型计算了电子热容和电声耦合系数随电子温度的演化规律,并与采用QEOS(quotidian equation of state)模型计算结果进行了对比;提出DOS飞秒脉冲激...为研究飞秒脉冲激光冲击强化中等离子体压力时空演化规律,利用考虑电子态密度(DOS)效应的模型计算了电子热容和电声耦合系数随电子温度的演化规律,并与采用QEOS(quotidian equation of state)模型计算结果进行了对比;提出DOS飞秒脉冲激光冲击强化模型,计算得到电子温度、晶格温度、等离子体羽位置时间演化规律和等离子体压力时空演化规律,并与QEOS飞秒脉冲激光冲击强化模型结果进行了对比。结果表明:DOS飞秒脉冲激光冲击强化模型计算得到的等离子体羽位置随时间的演化规律与实验结果吻合程度更好;增加激光能量或功率密度、考虑电子DOS效应会增加电子、晶格温度和等离子体压力。展开更多
基金Project(2011ZX05000-026-004) supported by the National Science & Technology Specific Program of ChinaProject(2010D-5006-0604) supported by the China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) Innovation FoundationProject(51004167) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Based on the energy equation of gas-liquid flow in pipeline,the explicit temperature drop formula for gas-liquid steady state calculation was derived.This formula took into consideration the Joule-Thomson effect,impact of terrain undulation and heat transfer with the surroundings along the line.Elimination of temperature iteration loop and integration of the explicit temperature equation,instead of enthalpy energy equation,into the conjugated hydraulic and thermal computation have been found to improve the efficiency of algorithm.Then,the inner wall temperature of gas-liquid flow was calculated by using explicit temperature equation and inner wall convective heat transfer coefficient of mixed flow which can be obtained by liquid convective heat transfer coefficient and gas convective heat transfer coefficient on the basis of liquid holdup.The temperature results of gas-liquid flow and inner wall in the case example presented both agree well with those in professional multiphase computational software OLGA.
文摘为研究飞秒脉冲激光冲击强化中等离子体压力时空演化规律,利用考虑电子态密度(DOS)效应的模型计算了电子热容和电声耦合系数随电子温度的演化规律,并与采用QEOS(quotidian equation of state)模型计算结果进行了对比;提出DOS飞秒脉冲激光冲击强化模型,计算得到电子温度、晶格温度、等离子体羽位置时间演化规律和等离子体压力时空演化规律,并与QEOS飞秒脉冲激光冲击强化模型结果进行了对比。结果表明:DOS飞秒脉冲激光冲击强化模型计算得到的等离子体羽位置随时间的演化规律与实验结果吻合程度更好;增加激光能量或功率密度、考虑电子DOS效应会增加电子、晶格温度和等离子体压力。
