高速动车组车体的弹性振动控制对车辆运行品质的提升具有重要意义,依据车体主要弹性模态振动贡献,一种借由现有不同悬挂设备作为动力吸振器,且通过对设备的悬挂参数设计实现车体精准弹性振动控制的方法被提出。基于模态叠加理论,提出基...高速动车组车体的弹性振动控制对车辆运行品质的提升具有重要意义,依据车体主要弹性模态振动贡献,一种借由现有不同悬挂设备作为动力吸振器,且通过对设备的悬挂参数设计实现车体精准弹性振动控制的方法被提出。基于模态叠加理论,提出基于奇异值分解(Singular value decomposition,SVD)及最小二乘拟合的模态振动提取方法,将动车组车体物理振动解耦为模态振动,提取出车体各阶模态振动。分析不同车体模态对车上、车下设备安装位置处振动的贡献,据此,将设备考虑为动力吸振器,确定各设备所要制振的目标车体模态。采用固有模态法,辨识制振的目标车体模态在各设备安装位置处的等价质量,基于动力吸振理论,设计各设备的垂向和横向最优固有频率及阻尼比,并通过仿真试验对振动控制效果进行验证。结果表明,基于动力吸振的设备减振设计能够有效降低目标模态的振动,提高车辆运行平稳性。同时,在设备最优阻尼比作用下,作为动力吸振器的设备自身振动并不剧烈。展开更多
The goal of this paper is to find an excellent adaptive window function for extracting the weak vibration signal and high frequency vibration signal under strong noise.The relationship between windowing transform andf...The goal of this paper is to find an excellent adaptive window function for extracting the weak vibration signal and high frequency vibration signal under strong noise.The relationship between windowing transform andfiltering is analyzed first in the paper.The advantage of adjustable time-frequency window of wavelet transform is introduced.Secondly the relationship between harmonic wavelet and multiple analytic band-pass filter is analyzed.The coherence of the multiple analytic band-pass filter and harmonic wavelet base function is discussed,and the characteristic that multiple analytic band-pass filter included in the harmonic wavelet transform is founded.Thirdly,by extending the harmonic wavelet transform,the concept of the adaptive harmonic window and its theoretical equation without decomposition are put forward in this paper.Then comparing with the Hanning window,the good performance of restraining side-lobe leakage possessed by adaptive harmonic window is shown,and the adaptive characteristics of window width changing and analytical center moving of the adaptive harmonic window are presented.Finally,the proposed adaptive harmonic window is applied to weak signal extraction and high frequency orbit extraction of high speed rotor under strong noise,and the satisfactory results are achieved.The application results show that the adaptive harmonic window function can be successfully applied to the actual engineering signal processing.展开更多
铁道客车轮对上的不平衡质量影响列车运行安全及速度的进一步提升,轮对安装前需要精确检测不平衡质量并进行动平衡处理。本文提出自适应小波消噪、MUSIC(Multiple Signal Classification)谱估计、相关分析法相结合的方法,实现铁道客车...铁道客车轮对上的不平衡质量影响列车运行安全及速度的进一步提升,轮对安装前需要精确检测不平衡质量并进行动平衡处理。本文提出自适应小波消噪、MUSIC(Multiple Signal Classification)谱估计、相关分析法相结合的方法,实现铁道客车轮对动平衡振动信号特征的提取。通过Labview软件与MATLAB混合编程实现软件开发,并搭建铁道客车轮对动平衡测试平台进行实验验证,实验验证结果表明,经过降噪和采样分辨率的控制,可以克服现场噪声及频率干扰问题,提取的信号幅值及相位具有较高的精度,可实现轮对上不平衡质量及位置的准确探测。展开更多
文摘高速动车组车体的弹性振动控制对车辆运行品质的提升具有重要意义,依据车体主要弹性模态振动贡献,一种借由现有不同悬挂设备作为动力吸振器,且通过对设备的悬挂参数设计实现车体精准弹性振动控制的方法被提出。基于模态叠加理论,提出基于奇异值分解(Singular value decomposition,SVD)及最小二乘拟合的模态振动提取方法,将动车组车体物理振动解耦为模态振动,提取出车体各阶模态振动。分析不同车体模态对车上、车下设备安装位置处振动的贡献,据此,将设备考虑为动力吸振器,确定各设备所要制振的目标车体模态。采用固有模态法,辨识制振的目标车体模态在各设备安装位置处的等价质量,基于动力吸振理论,设计各设备的垂向和横向最优固有频率及阻尼比,并通过仿真试验对振动控制效果进行验证。结果表明,基于动力吸振的设备减振设计能够有效降低目标模态的振动,提高车辆运行平稳性。同时,在设备最优阻尼比作用下,作为动力吸振器的设备自身振动并不剧烈。
基金Project(51675262)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(6140210020102)supported by the Advance Research Field Fund Project of ChinaProject(2016YFD0700800)supported by the National Key Research and Development Plan of China
文摘The goal of this paper is to find an excellent adaptive window function for extracting the weak vibration signal and high frequency vibration signal under strong noise.The relationship between windowing transform andfiltering is analyzed first in the paper.The advantage of adjustable time-frequency window of wavelet transform is introduced.Secondly the relationship between harmonic wavelet and multiple analytic band-pass filter is analyzed.The coherence of the multiple analytic band-pass filter and harmonic wavelet base function is discussed,and the characteristic that multiple analytic band-pass filter included in the harmonic wavelet transform is founded.Thirdly,by extending the harmonic wavelet transform,the concept of the adaptive harmonic window and its theoretical equation without decomposition are put forward in this paper.Then comparing with the Hanning window,the good performance of restraining side-lobe leakage possessed by adaptive harmonic window is shown,and the adaptive characteristics of window width changing and analytical center moving of the adaptive harmonic window are presented.Finally,the proposed adaptive harmonic window is applied to weak signal extraction and high frequency orbit extraction of high speed rotor under strong noise,and the satisfactory results are achieved.The application results show that the adaptive harmonic window function can be successfully applied to the actual engineering signal processing.
文摘铁道客车轮对上的不平衡质量影响列车运行安全及速度的进一步提升,轮对安装前需要精确检测不平衡质量并进行动平衡处理。本文提出自适应小波消噪、MUSIC(Multiple Signal Classification)谱估计、相关分析法相结合的方法,实现铁道客车轮对动平衡振动信号特征的提取。通过Labview软件与MATLAB混合编程实现软件开发,并搭建铁道客车轮对动平衡测试平台进行实验验证,实验验证结果表明,经过降噪和采样分辨率的控制,可以克服现场噪声及频率干扰问题,提取的信号幅值及相位具有较高的精度,可实现轮对上不平衡质量及位置的准确探测。
