目的观察龙葵碱对S180和H22荷瘤小鼠肿瘤细胞DNA和RNA的影响。方法将S180和H22荷瘤小鼠分为龙葵碱37.50、18.75、9.37 m g/kg组、阴性对照组和环磷酰胺(30 m g/kg)组,各组sc给药。利用激光共聚焦扫描显微镜,分别测定各组肿瘤细胞中的DNA...目的观察龙葵碱对S180和H22荷瘤小鼠肿瘤细胞DNA和RNA的影响。方法将S180和H22荷瘤小鼠分为龙葵碱37.50、18.75、9.37 m g/kg组、阴性对照组和环磷酰胺(30 m g/kg)组,各组sc给药。利用激光共聚焦扫描显微镜,分别测定各组肿瘤细胞中的DNA和RNA。结果龙葵碱(37.50、18.75 m g/kg)组对S180和H22小鼠肿瘤细胞RNA和DNA的比值均有明显的降低作用。结论龙葵碱降低S180和H22小鼠肿瘤细胞RNA和DNA的比值可能是其抗肿瘤作用机制之一。展开更多
Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria （PGPR） are considered to be the most promising agents for cash crop production via increasing crop yields and decreasing disease occurrence. The Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain...Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria （PGPR） are considered to be the most promising agents for cash crop production via increasing crop yields and decreasing disease occurrence. The Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain W19 can produce secondary metabolites （iturin and bacillomycin D） effectively against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense （FOC）. In this study, the ability of a bio-organic fertilizer （BIO） containing strain W19 to promote plant growth and suppress the Fusarium wilt of banana was evaluated in both pot and field experiments. The results showed that application of BIO significantly promoted the growth and fruit yield of banana while suppressing the banana Fusariurn wilt disease. To further determine the beneficial mechanisms of the strain, the colonization of green fluorescent protein-tagged strain W19 on banana roots was observed using confocal laser scanning microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The effect of banana root exudates on the formation of biofilm of strain W19 indicated that the banana root exudates may enhance colonization. In addition, the strain W19 was able to produce indole-3-acetic acid （IAA）, a plant growth-promoting hormone. The results of these experiments revealed that the application of strain W19-enriched BIO improved the banana root colonization of strain W19 and growth of banana and suppressed the Fusarium wilt. The PGPR strain W19 can be a useful biocontrol agent for the production of banana under field conditions.展开更多
文摘目的观察龙葵碱对S180和H22荷瘤小鼠肿瘤细胞DNA和RNA的影响。方法将S180和H22荷瘤小鼠分为龙葵碱37.50、18.75、9.37 m g/kg组、阴性对照组和环磷酰胺(30 m g/kg)组,各组sc给药。利用激光共聚焦扫描显微镜,分别测定各组肿瘤细胞中的DNA和RNA。结果龙葵碱(37.50、18.75 m g/kg)组对S180和H22小鼠肿瘤细胞RNA和DNA的比值均有明显的降低作用。结论龙葵碱降低S180和H22小鼠肿瘤细胞RNA和DNA的比值可能是其抗肿瘤作用机制之一。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 31572212 and 31372142)the National Key Basic Research Program of China (No. 2015CB150503)+5 种基金the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology (No. 2013AA102802)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (No. BK20150059)the Priority Academic Program Development (PAPD) of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of Chinathe 111 Project of China (No. B12009)the National Training Program of Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Undergraduates of China (No. 201410307089)the "Qing Lan" Project of China
文摘Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria （PGPR） are considered to be the most promising agents for cash crop production via increasing crop yields and decreasing disease occurrence. The Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain W19 can produce secondary metabolites （iturin and bacillomycin D） effectively against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense （FOC）. In this study, the ability of a bio-organic fertilizer （BIO） containing strain W19 to promote plant growth and suppress the Fusarium wilt of banana was evaluated in both pot and field experiments. The results showed that application of BIO significantly promoted the growth and fruit yield of banana while suppressing the banana Fusariurn wilt disease. To further determine the beneficial mechanisms of the strain, the colonization of green fluorescent protein-tagged strain W19 on banana roots was observed using confocal laser scanning microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The effect of banana root exudates on the formation of biofilm of strain W19 indicated that the banana root exudates may enhance colonization. In addition, the strain W19 was able to produce indole-3-acetic acid （IAA）, a plant growth-promoting hormone. The results of these experiments revealed that the application of strain W19-enriched BIO improved the banana root colonization of strain W19 and growth of banana and suppressed the Fusarium wilt. The PGPR strain W19 can be a useful biocontrol agent for the production of banana under field conditions.
