Job burnout is a hot topic in the fields of organizational behavior and human resource management these days. In the west countries, the past 25 years of research has established the complexity of the theory construct...Job burnout is a hot topic in the fields of organizational behavior and human resource management these days. In the west countries, the past 25 years of research has established the complexity of the theory construct, and place the individual burnout experience within a lager organizational context of people’s relation to their work. Recently, with the development of research, the theory on job burnout has a trend of expanding. This article briefly describes and reviews three important theories of job burnout, and discusses the new progress of the theory.展开更多
依据Maslach的定义,工作倦怠(burnout)是指在以人为主要服务对象的职业领域中,从业人员所体验到的一种情感耗竭(emotional exhaustion)、人格解体(depersonalization)和个人成就感降低(reduced personal accomplishment)的症状[1].情感...依据Maslach的定义,工作倦怠(burnout)是指在以人为主要服务对象的职业领域中,从业人员所体验到的一种情感耗竭(emotional exhaustion)、人格解体(depersonalization)和个人成就感降低(reduced personal accomplishment)的症状[1].情感耗竭指个体的情感资源过度消耗,疲乏不堪,精力丧失;人格解体指个体对待服务对象负性的、冷淡的、过度疏远的态度;个人成就感降低指个体的胜任感和工作成就的下降.在过去的30年里,有关工作倦怠的研究迅速发展,已经成为职业健康心理学的一个重要研究领域.展开更多
文摘Job burnout is a hot topic in the fields of organizational behavior and human resource management these days. In the west countries, the past 25 years of research has established the complexity of the theory construct, and place the individual burnout experience within a lager organizational context of people’s relation to their work. Recently, with the development of research, the theory on job burnout has a trend of expanding. This article briefly describes and reviews three important theories of job burnout, and discusses the new progress of the theory.
文摘依据Maslach的定义,工作倦怠(burnout)是指在以人为主要服务对象的职业领域中,从业人员所体验到的一种情感耗竭(emotional exhaustion)、人格解体(depersonalization)和个人成就感降低(reduced personal accomplishment)的症状[1].情感耗竭指个体的情感资源过度消耗,疲乏不堪,精力丧失;人格解体指个体对待服务对象负性的、冷淡的、过度疏远的态度;个人成就感降低指个体的胜任感和工作成就的下降.在过去的30年里,有关工作倦怠的研究迅速发展,已经成为职业健康心理学的一个重要研究领域.
