Multiplication of Elaeagnus angustifolia L. was examined in vitro successively from a single shootunder the specified condition of different media, plant growth regulators, pH value and sucrose concentration.It was sh...Multiplication of Elaeagnus angustifolia L. was examined in vitro successively from a single shootunder the specified condition of different media, plant growth regulators, pH value and sucrose concentration.It was showed that MMS1 was the most suitable medium on shoot multiplication among 5 media concerned;BAP was the most effective one among all the cytokinin involved, BAP, KN, TDZ and ZT; the explant of thetop half-part from a shoot produced more new shoots than that of the foot half-part did; more new shoots (>2 cm) were produced under 3 % sucrose between the concentrations with top half-part explants; shoots couldgrow well between pH 4.4 and pH 7.0, and the biggest number of shoots was produced in pH 5.6, while inpH 5.8 the maximum rooting rate appeared. As a result, the combination of 0.5 mM BAP and 0.1mM IBAon MMS1 medium induced the maximum shoot multiplication. The number of shoot amplified 3 times in 1month, and 312 shoots (>2 cm) might be theoretically multiplied annually from a single shoot.展开更多
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of explants and hormone combinations on the callogenesis, calli growth and regeneration of local variety of radish （Beeralu Rabu）. As well as three explant types：...This study was conducted to investigate the effects of explants and hormone combinations on the callogenesis, calli growth and regeneration of local variety of radish （Beeralu Rabu）. As well as three explant types： hypocotyl, leaf and root, seven hormone combination based on Murashige and Skoog （MS） medium as 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0 mg/L 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid （2,4-D） with 0.1 mg/L 1-naphthaleneacetic acid （NAA） and without hormones （control） were employed. Then immerged calli were transferred to regenerate in MS with 0.1 mg/L NAA and 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0 mg/L benzyl adenine （BA）. Healthy regenerated shoots were introduced to MS medium with 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1.0 mg/L indole-3-butyric acid （IBA） for rooting. After one month the callogenesis, diameter of fresh callus, shoots regeneration, number of regenerated shoots and roots were evaluated. Observations were made that, 0.5 mg/L 2,4-D with 0.1 mg/L NAA and hypocotyl explant of radish was the best showing significantly highest callus diameter （〉 2 cm）. Medium with 2.5 mg/L BA and 0.1 mg/L NAA was the best hormonal combination for the in vitro shoot regeneration （6.6 shoots/explant） while the highest number of roots were observed from MS medium with 0.25 mg/L.展开更多
文摘Multiplication of Elaeagnus angustifolia L. was examined in vitro successively from a single shootunder the specified condition of different media, plant growth regulators, pH value and sucrose concentration.It was showed that MMS1 was the most suitable medium on shoot multiplication among 5 media concerned;BAP was the most effective one among all the cytokinin involved, BAP, KN, TDZ and ZT; the explant of thetop half-part from a shoot produced more new shoots than that of the foot half-part did; more new shoots (>2 cm) were produced under 3 % sucrose between the concentrations with top half-part explants; shoots couldgrow well between pH 4.4 and pH 7.0, and the biggest number of shoots was produced in pH 5.6, while inpH 5.8 the maximum rooting rate appeared. As a result, the combination of 0.5 mM BAP and 0.1mM IBAon MMS1 medium induced the maximum shoot multiplication. The number of shoot amplified 3 times in 1month, and 312 shoots (>2 cm) might be theoretically multiplied annually from a single shoot.
文摘This study was conducted to investigate the effects of explants and hormone combinations on the callogenesis, calli growth and regeneration of local variety of radish （Beeralu Rabu）. As well as three explant types： hypocotyl, leaf and root, seven hormone combination based on Murashige and Skoog （MS） medium as 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0 mg/L 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid （2,4-D） with 0.1 mg/L 1-naphthaleneacetic acid （NAA） and without hormones （control） were employed. Then immerged calli were transferred to regenerate in MS with 0.1 mg/L NAA and 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0 mg/L benzyl adenine （BA）. Healthy regenerated shoots were introduced to MS medium with 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1.0 mg/L indole-3-butyric acid （IBA） for rooting. After one month the callogenesis, diameter of fresh callus, shoots regeneration, number of regenerated shoots and roots were evaluated. Observations were made that, 0.5 mg/L 2,4-D with 0.1 mg/L NAA and hypocotyl explant of radish was the best showing significantly highest callus diameter （〉 2 cm）. Medium with 2.5 mg/L BA and 0.1 mg/L NAA was the best hormonal combination for the in vitro shoot regeneration （6.6 shoots/explant） while the highest number of roots were observed from MS medium with 0.25 mg/L.
