The dynamics of soil animals was studied in seven representative forest communities in the north of the Da Hinggan Mountains, Northeast China. The results indicate that it was distinctive in the changes of the numbers...The dynamics of soil animals was studied in seven representative forest communities in the north of the Da Hinggan Mountains, Northeast China. The results indicate that it was distinctive in the changes of the numbers of soil animals and groups and diversity in relationship with seasons for macrofauna and meso-micro fauna in the study area. The numbers of the observed soil animals in different months were: October>August>June. Group number was larger in August and October, but smaller in June. The change of diversity index in different months was: August>June>Oc- tober. The biomass for macrofauna in different months was: October>June>August. The composition and number of each functional group was relatively stable. In the community of the predominant soil environment, the percentage of saprophagous animals was higher than carnivorous animals and herbivorous animals. The dynamics changes of sapro- phagous and carnivorous animals were distinctive, increasing from June to October, while the change of herbivorous animals was unremarkable.展开更多
自20世纪中叶以来,性别平权、种族平权和宗教平权开始得到越来越多的支持。随着人权概念深入人心,是否应该实现人与动物的平权也逐渐得到重视。20世纪70年代以来,人们渐渐意识到,虽然因智力和复杂性的差异,不同物种存在高低之分,但仍应...自20世纪中叶以来,性别平权、种族平权和宗教平权开始得到越来越多的支持。随着人权概念深入人心,是否应该实现人与动物的平权也逐渐得到重视。20世纪70年代以来,人们渐渐意识到,虽然因智力和复杂性的差异,不同物种存在高低之分,但仍应重视不同种类动物的权利[1]。对于动物权利的重视也体现在动物实验伦理方面。首先,实验方案需要申请大学或医院动物实验研究委员会批准。其次,进行动物实验时需要遵循3R原则(Replacement,Reduction and Refinement),即"替代、减少和优化"[2]。"替代"指以低级动物、小动物或没有知觉的实验材料替代进行实验研究;"减少"指减少实验次数和使用的动物数量;"优化"指优化研究方案,尽量减少实验对动物造成的疼痛与不适。再次,动物研究还需要科学严谨的报告方式撰写论文发表。目前,国际遵循ARRIVE(Animal Research:Reporting of In Vivo Experiments)指南[3]。ARRIVE指南最早在2010年提出,2020年进行完善,推出ARRIVE 2.0。展开更多
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40671004)Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (No. G200812)Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (No. 200802310001)
文摘The dynamics of soil animals was studied in seven representative forest communities in the north of the Da Hinggan Mountains, Northeast China. The results indicate that it was distinctive in the changes of the numbers of soil animals and groups and diversity in relationship with seasons for macrofauna and meso-micro fauna in the study area. The numbers of the observed soil animals in different months were: October>August>June. Group number was larger in August and October, but smaller in June. The change of diversity index in different months was: August>June>Oc- tober. The biomass for macrofauna in different months was: October>June>August. The composition and number of each functional group was relatively stable. In the community of the predominant soil environment, the percentage of saprophagous animals was higher than carnivorous animals and herbivorous animals. The dynamics changes of sapro- phagous and carnivorous animals were distinctive, increasing from June to October, while the change of herbivorous animals was unremarkable.
文摘自20世纪中叶以来,性别平权、种族平权和宗教平权开始得到越来越多的支持。随着人权概念深入人心,是否应该实现人与动物的平权也逐渐得到重视。20世纪70年代以来,人们渐渐意识到,虽然因智力和复杂性的差异,不同物种存在高低之分,但仍应重视不同种类动物的权利[1]。对于动物权利的重视也体现在动物实验伦理方面。首先,实验方案需要申请大学或医院动物实验研究委员会批准。其次,进行动物实验时需要遵循3R原则(Replacement,Reduction and Refinement),即"替代、减少和优化"[2]。"替代"指以低级动物、小动物或没有知觉的实验材料替代进行实验研究;"减少"指减少实验次数和使用的动物数量;"优化"指优化研究方案,尽量减少实验对动物造成的疼痛与不适。再次,动物研究还需要科学严谨的报告方式撰写论文发表。目前,国际遵循ARRIVE(Animal Research:Reporting of In Vivo Experiments)指南[3]。ARRIVE指南最早在2010年提出,2020年进行完善,推出ARRIVE 2.0。
