The author examined a new model of the trusteeship of the public service equipment in community through the Luoshan Civil Community Pudong, Shanghai,which is a systematical experiment—put the public service equipment...The author examined a new model of the trusteeship of the public service equipment in community through the Luoshan Civil Community Pudong, Shanghai,which is a systematical experiment—put the public service equipment owned by governments under the trusteeship of NGO,planned by the Social Development Bureau of Shanghai Pudongxinqu District and operated by the Shanghai Young Men’s Christian Association. The aim of the model is through the coorporation between the government and the NGO to provide communities with public service products and carry out industrial management from the object,quality,price to cost of public service by the way of simulated market.The author believes that cultivating the model is a research and test process of the community public service policy.It’s very important for researching community construction and increasing the supply of public service.展开更多
生活圈建设是新时代国土空间规划的关键内容之一,生活圈内服务设施配置是做好生活圈规划的首要基础,居民生活圈与服务设施的空间匹配关系也是地理学“人地关系”在城市社区尺度的重要体现。学术界对生活圈与服务设施的匹配关系已有研究...生活圈建设是新时代国土空间规划的关键内容之一,生活圈内服务设施配置是做好生活圈规划的首要基础,居民生活圈与服务设施的空间匹配关系也是地理学“人地关系”在城市社区尺度的重要体现。学术界对生活圈与服务设施的匹配关系已有研究,但主要采用问卷调查数据,该类数据存在样本量少、地域覆盖范围小等不足。论文将采用手机信令数据和POI(point of interest)数据等大数据,以北京为例,测定居民生活圈范围和服务设施可达性,并分析两者间的空间匹配关系及其地域分异特征。结果表明:①居民生活圈呈现多中心结构,其半径由市中心和新城中心至非中心地区递增;服务设施可达性则呈现圈层结构,其水平则由市中心至郊区递减。②设施可达性水平与生活圈半径的匹配关系整体呈现显著的负相关,即综合设施可达性水平越高则居民生活圈半径越小。③空间匹配模式呈现明显地理分异特征,在中心城区、新城中心,服务设施可达性水平与生活圈半径以“高—低”空间匹配关系为主,但中心城区和新城的边缘地区则以“低—低”“低—高”空间匹配关系为主。④不同类型设施之间也存在差异,文体和休闲设施的可达性水平与生活圈范围的空间匹配度显著偏低。研究结论可为完善生活圈理论研究提供新实证案例,并可为生活圈空间规划提供决策参考。展开更多
文摘The author examined a new model of the trusteeship of the public service equipment in community through the Luoshan Civil Community Pudong, Shanghai,which is a systematical experiment—put the public service equipment owned by governments under the trusteeship of NGO,planned by the Social Development Bureau of Shanghai Pudongxinqu District and operated by the Shanghai Young Men’s Christian Association. The aim of the model is through the coorporation between the government and the NGO to provide communities with public service products and carry out industrial management from the object,quality,price to cost of public service by the way of simulated market.The author believes that cultivating the model is a research and test process of the community public service policy.It’s very important for researching community construction and increasing the supply of public service.
文摘生活圈建设是新时代国土空间规划的关键内容之一,生活圈内服务设施配置是做好生活圈规划的首要基础,居民生活圈与服务设施的空间匹配关系也是地理学“人地关系”在城市社区尺度的重要体现。学术界对生活圈与服务设施的匹配关系已有研究,但主要采用问卷调查数据,该类数据存在样本量少、地域覆盖范围小等不足。论文将采用手机信令数据和POI(point of interest)数据等大数据,以北京为例,测定居民生活圈范围和服务设施可达性,并分析两者间的空间匹配关系及其地域分异特征。结果表明:①居民生活圈呈现多中心结构,其半径由市中心和新城中心至非中心地区递增;服务设施可达性则呈现圈层结构,其水平则由市中心至郊区递减。②设施可达性水平与生活圈半径的匹配关系整体呈现显著的负相关,即综合设施可达性水平越高则居民生活圈半径越小。③空间匹配模式呈现明显地理分异特征,在中心城区、新城中心,服务设施可达性水平与生活圈半径以“高—低”空间匹配关系为主,但中心城区和新城的边缘地区则以“低—低”“低—高”空间匹配关系为主。④不同类型设施之间也存在差异,文体和休闲设施的可达性水平与生活圈范围的空间匹配度显著偏低。研究结论可为完善生活圈理论研究提供新实证案例,并可为生活圈空间规划提供决策参考。
