目的:探究玻璃体腔注射康柏西普治疗弥漫性糖尿病性黄斑水肿(DDME)的眼表改变。方法:选取2019-01/06于我院眼科被诊断为DDME的患者20例,均为右眼发病,将右眼纳入试验组,左眼(未发生糖尿病性黄斑水肿)纳入对照组,试验组均行3次玻璃体腔...目的:探究玻璃体腔注射康柏西普治疗弥漫性糖尿病性黄斑水肿(DDME)的眼表改变。方法:选取2019-01/06于我院眼科被诊断为DDME的患者20例,均为右眼发病,将右眼纳入试验组,左眼(未发生糖尿病性黄斑水肿)纳入对照组,试验组均行3次玻璃体腔注射康柏西普,对照组不采取任何治疗操作。观察治疗前和3次治疗后第1d矫正视力、眼压、浅表点状上皮糜烂情况、泪河高度、眼表症状及体征(OSDI)评分、泪液分泌试验(SⅠt)及角膜荧光素染色(CSF)评分。结果:治疗前,两组眼压、泪河高度、OSDI评分、SⅠt、CSF评分均无差异(P>0.05),且两组均未出现浅表点状上皮糜烂情况,但对照组矫正视力显著优于试验组(0.50±0.20 vs 1.65±0.35,P<0.05)。治疗后,试验组矫正视力、泪河高度、SⅠt明显低于对照组,OSDI和CSF评分明显高于对照组(均P<0.05),眼压升高幅度较对照组更大,但两组无差异(P>0.05),而试验组19眼出现了浅表点状上皮糜烂情况。与治疗前比较,试验组治疗后矫正视力明显改善,泪河高度和SⅠt明显降低,OSDI和CSF评分明显升高(均P<0.05),但眼压无明显变化(P>0.05);对照组各观察指标均无明显变化(P>0.05)。结论:玻璃体腔注射康柏西普治疗弥漫性糖尿病性黄斑水肿会损伤眼表。展开更多
●AIM:To evaluate the effect of background diseases and number of previous intravitreal aflibercept injections(IVAIs)on immediate intraocular pressure(IOP)increase and vitreous reflux(VR)rate and to evaluate the corre...●AIM:To evaluate the effect of background diseases and number of previous intravitreal aflibercept injections(IVAIs)on immediate intraocular pressure(IOP)increase and vitreous reflux(VR)rate and to evaluate the correlation of both age and axial length with immediate IOP increase and VR rate.●METHODS:This study included 105 patients with cystoid macular edema secondary to retinal vein occlusion,35 patients with diabetic macular edema,69 patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration(nAMD),and 12 patients with myopic choroidal neovascularization,which underwent first-time IVAI.The correlation of immediate IOP increase and VR rates with the four background diseases was investigated.Moreover,the correlation of age with immediate IOP increase and VR rate as well as correlation of axial length with immediate IOP increase and VR rate were evaluated.Further,54 patients with nAMD were treated with IVAI>10 times(multiple IVAIs).Moreover,the correlation of immediate IOP increase and VR rates with first-time and multiple IVAIs in nAMD was determined.●RESULTS:The immediate IOP increase(P=0.16)and VR rates(P=0.50)were almost similar among the four background diseases.The immediate postinjection IOP and age,VR rate and age,immediate postinjection IOP and axial length,or VR rate and axial length were not correlated in the four background diseases.The immediate IOP increase(P=0.66)and VR rates(P=0.28)did not significantly differ between first-time and multiple IVAIs in nAMD.●CONCLUSION:Background diseases and number of previous IVAIs have no effect on immediate IOP increase and VR rate.Further,age and axial length have no correlation on immediate IOP increase and VR rate.展开更多
文摘目的:探究玻璃体腔注射康柏西普治疗弥漫性糖尿病性黄斑水肿(DDME)的眼表改变。方法:选取2019-01/06于我院眼科被诊断为DDME的患者20例,均为右眼发病,将右眼纳入试验组,左眼(未发生糖尿病性黄斑水肿)纳入对照组,试验组均行3次玻璃体腔注射康柏西普,对照组不采取任何治疗操作。观察治疗前和3次治疗后第1d矫正视力、眼压、浅表点状上皮糜烂情况、泪河高度、眼表症状及体征(OSDI)评分、泪液分泌试验(SⅠt)及角膜荧光素染色(CSF)评分。结果:治疗前,两组眼压、泪河高度、OSDI评分、SⅠt、CSF评分均无差异(P>0.05),且两组均未出现浅表点状上皮糜烂情况,但对照组矫正视力显著优于试验组(0.50±0.20 vs 1.65±0.35,P<0.05)。治疗后,试验组矫正视力、泪河高度、SⅠt明显低于对照组,OSDI和CSF评分明显高于对照组(均P<0.05),眼压升高幅度较对照组更大,但两组无差异(P>0.05),而试验组19眼出现了浅表点状上皮糜烂情况。与治疗前比较,试验组治疗后矫正视力明显改善,泪河高度和SⅠt明显降低,OSDI和CSF评分明显升高(均P<0.05),但眼压无明显变化(P>0.05);对照组各观察指标均无明显变化(P>0.05)。结论:玻璃体腔注射康柏西普治疗弥漫性糖尿病性黄斑水肿会损伤眼表。
文摘目的：观察玻璃体内注射贝伐单抗对增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变（proliferative diabetic retinopathy,PDR）伴玻璃体积血的治疗效果。方法：选择2013-01/2015-08于我院诊断为PDR伴玻璃体积血的患者共46例50眼,其中28例30眼接受贝伐单抗治疗,设为注药组;另外18例20眼作为对照组,对照组除未接受贝伐单抗注射外其他治疗方法及随诊等均同注药组。观察记录两组患者4wk后玻璃体积血吸收情况、术后最佳矫正视力、玻璃体再出血等情况。对于两组患者,贝伐单抗注射后每周随访,若出血吸收,眼底可看清,则及时行荧光素眼底血管造影及视网膜激光治疗;注药后4wk,若玻璃体积血无明显吸收或积血加重者,或随访过程中出现视网膜牵引脱离者,则及时行玻璃体切除术（pars plana vitrectomy,PPV）,随诊时间3mo。结果：随访3mo后,两组患者共避免玻璃体切除术10眼,其中注药组9眼（30%）,对照组1眼（5%）,两组间比较差异有统计学意义（χ^2=6.108,P=0.0171）。随访3mo后注药组视力提高19眼（63%）,对照组视力提高7眼（35%）,组间比较差异有统计学意义（χ^2=6.102,P=0.014）。两组患者中共40眼行玻璃体切除手术,注药组21眼中有5眼玻璃体腔硅油填充（24%）,对照组19眼中有12眼玻璃体腔硅油填充（63%）,硅油填充眼数比较差异有统计学意义（χ^2=5.2849,P=0.0137）。结论：贝伐单抗玻璃体腔注射后可以使部分PDR伴玻璃体积血患者避免玻璃体切除手术,降低手术难度,减少眼内硅油填充率和术后再出血,提高术后视力。
文摘●AIM:To evaluate the effect of background diseases and number of previous intravitreal aflibercept injections(IVAIs)on immediate intraocular pressure(IOP)increase and vitreous reflux(VR)rate and to evaluate the correlation of both age and axial length with immediate IOP increase and VR rate.●METHODS:This study included 105 patients with cystoid macular edema secondary to retinal vein occlusion,35 patients with diabetic macular edema,69 patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration(nAMD),and 12 patients with myopic choroidal neovascularization,which underwent first-time IVAI.The correlation of immediate IOP increase and VR rates with the four background diseases was investigated.Moreover,the correlation of age with immediate IOP increase and VR rate as well as correlation of axial length with immediate IOP increase and VR rate were evaluated.Further,54 patients with nAMD were treated with IVAI>10 times(multiple IVAIs).Moreover,the correlation of immediate IOP increase and VR rates with first-time and multiple IVAIs in nAMD was determined.●RESULTS:The immediate IOP increase(P=0.16)and VR rates(P=0.50)were almost similar among the four background diseases.The immediate postinjection IOP and age,VR rate and age,immediate postinjection IOP and axial length,or VR rate and axial length were not correlated in the four background diseases.The immediate IOP increase(P=0.66)and VR rates(P=0.28)did not significantly differ between first-time and multiple IVAIs in nAMD.●CONCLUSION:Background diseases and number of previous IVAIs have no effect on immediate IOP increase and VR rate.Further,age and axial length have no correlation on immediate IOP increase and VR rate.
