[ Objective] The aim was to study pretreatment of ultrasound enhancing dilute H2SO4 on cellulase activity of corn straw liquid fermentation and explore the pretretment＇ s optimal conditions. [ Method ] By using ortho...[ Objective] The aim was to study pretreatment of ultrasound enhancing dilute H2SO4 on cellulase activity of corn straw liquid fermentation and explore the pretretment＇ s optimal conditions. [ Method ] By using orthogonal test, the pretretment of ultrasound enhancing dilute H2SO4 on corn straw was studied, then straw was fermented as the sole carbon source. Finally, the cellulase activity in extracellular fermentation broth was determined. [Result] The results showed that cellulase activity in extracellular broth was greatest under the conditions of acid bath time 3 h, acid concentration 3.5%, ultrasonic power 150 W, and ultrasonic time 5 h. They were FPA 15.82 U/ml, Cx 39.9 U/ml, 13-Giu 55.94 U/ml respectively. [ Conclusion] Under the above conditions, extracellular cellulase production has a high stability.展开更多
To investigate the effect of ultrasonic pretreatment on anaerobic digestion and sludge dewaterability and further to probe into the influencing factors on sludge dewaterability,sludge flocs were stratified into four f...To investigate the effect of ultrasonic pretreatment on anaerobic digestion and sludge dewaterability and further to probe into the influencing factors on sludge dewaterability,sludge flocs were stratified into four fractions： （1） slime;（2） loosely bound extracellular polymeric substances （LB-EPS）;（3） tightly bound EPS （TB-EPS）;and （4） EPS-free pellets.The results showed that ultrasonic pretreatment increased the anaerobic digestion efficiency by 7%–8%.Anaerobic digestion without ultrasonic pretreatment deteriorated the sludge dewaterability,with the capillary suction time （CST） increased from 1.42 to 47.3 （sec·L）/g-TSS.The application of ultrasonic pretreatment firstly deteriorated the sludge dewaterability （normalized CST increased to 44.4 （sec·L）/g-TSS）,while subsequent anaerobic digestion offset this effect and ultimately decreased the normalized CST to 23.2 （sec·L）/g-TSS.The dewaterability of unsonicated sludge correlated with protein （p = 0.003） and polysaccharide （p = 0.004） concentrations in the slime fraction,while that of sonicated sludge correlated with protein concentrations in the slime and LB-EPS fractions （p 0.05）.Fluorescent excitationemission matrix analysis showed that the fluorescence matters in the LB-EPS fraction significantly correlated with sludge dewaterability during anarobic digestion.展开更多
目的:探究超声预处理对大豆分离蛋白(soybean protein isolate,SPI)-儿茶素非共价/共价复合物结构及功能的影响。方法:对SPI进行超声处理后,在不同pH值(3.0、7.0、9.0、12.0)下与儿茶素通过非共价/共价结合方式制备复合物,并通过十二烷...目的:探究超声预处理对大豆分离蛋白(soybean protein isolate,SPI)-儿茶素非共价/共价复合物结构及功能的影响。方法:对SPI进行超声处理后,在不同pH值(3.0、7.0、9.0、12.0)下与儿茶素通过非共价/共价结合方式制备复合物,并通过十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE)来验证复合物的形成以及蛋白与多酚结合程度,采用荧光光谱法、傅里叶变换红外光谱法及分子对接技术研究SPI与儿茶素之间的相互作用以及SPI结构的变化,通过起泡性、泡沫稳定性、溶解度、浊度及抗氧化能力等指标考察复合物功能性质的变化。结果:SDS-PAGE证实了非共价/共价复合物的形成以及超声预处理对复合物结合程度具有影响,SPI超声后在pH 12时结合的儿茶素最多;荧光光谱和傅里叶变换红外光谱分析结果表明非共价/共价复合物中SPI的二级结构发生改变,与未处理的SPI样品相比,α-螺旋和β-折叠相对含量下降,β-转角和无规卷曲相对含量增加,色氨酸和酪氨酸基团暴露增多,其中pH 12条件下超声预处理效果最显著,β-转角相对含量增加至40.20%,无规卷曲相对含量增加至28.61%,SPI结构变得更加舒展及松散;经超声预处理后,SPI及复合物的溶解度、浊度、起泡性、泡沫稳定性及抗氧化能力均有所增加,其中抗氧化能力提升最显著,在pH 12条件下共价复合物对1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼自由基清除率提高至未处理SPI样品的5.5倍,对2,2’-联氮-双(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)阳离子自由基清除率提高至未处理SPI样品的4.8倍;分子对接结果也验证了SPI与儿茶素非共价结合的作用力主要是氢键和疏水作用。结论:SPI经过超声预处理后在pH 12的条件下与儿茶素结合最强,其共价复合物最稳定,起泡性与抗氧化性得到显著提升。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Key Technology R&D Program during the11~(th)five-year Plan(2007BAD34B03)the Important Project of Ministryof Education(107127)Scientific Research Foundation ofHefei University of Technology(113-036404)~~
文摘[ Objective] The aim was to study pretreatment of ultrasound enhancing dilute H2SO4 on cellulase activity of corn straw liquid fermentation and explore the pretretment＇ s optimal conditions. [ Method ] By using orthogonal test, the pretretment of ultrasound enhancing dilute H2SO4 on corn straw was studied, then straw was fermented as the sole carbon source. Finally, the cellulase activity in extracellular fermentation broth was determined. [Result] The results showed that cellulase activity in extracellular broth was greatest under the conditions of acid bath time 3 h, acid concentration 3.5%, ultrasonic power 150 W, and ultrasonic time 5 h. They were FPA 15.82 U/ml, Cx 39.9 U/ml, 13-Giu 55.94 U/ml respectively. [ Conclusion] Under the above conditions, extracellular cellulase production has a high stability.
基金supported by the National Key Project for Water Pollution Control (No.2008ZX07316-003)the Program of Shanghai Subject Chief Scientist (No.10XD1404200)
文摘To investigate the effect of ultrasonic pretreatment on anaerobic digestion and sludge dewaterability and further to probe into the influencing factors on sludge dewaterability,sludge flocs were stratified into four fractions： （1） slime;（2） loosely bound extracellular polymeric substances （LB-EPS）;（3） tightly bound EPS （TB-EPS）;and （4） EPS-free pellets.The results showed that ultrasonic pretreatment increased the anaerobic digestion efficiency by 7%–8%.Anaerobic digestion without ultrasonic pretreatment deteriorated the sludge dewaterability,with the capillary suction time （CST） increased from 1.42 to 47.3 （sec·L）/g-TSS.The application of ultrasonic pretreatment firstly deteriorated the sludge dewaterability （normalized CST increased to 44.4 （sec·L）/g-TSS）,while subsequent anaerobic digestion offset this effect and ultimately decreased the normalized CST to 23.2 （sec·L）/g-TSS.The dewaterability of unsonicated sludge correlated with protein （p = 0.003） and polysaccharide （p = 0.004） concentrations in the slime fraction,while that of sonicated sludge correlated with protein concentrations in the slime and LB-EPS fractions （p 0.05）.Fluorescent excitationemission matrix analysis showed that the fluorescence matters in the LB-EPS fraction significantly correlated with sludge dewaterability during anarobic digestion.
