For beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) may form complexes with metal ions during ballmilling process, it was used as a novel carbon source to synthesize LiFePO_4/C cathode composite in lithium-ion batteries via solid-state rea...For beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) may form complexes with metal ions during ballmilling process, it was used as a novel carbon source to synthesize LiFePO_4/C cathode composite in lithium-ion batteries via solid-state reaction. This composite should has fine particle size and good electrochemical performances. The powders were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM and galvanostatic charge-discharge. Compared with bare LiFePO_4 and LiFePO_4/C composite with glucose as carbon source by the same procedure and nearly the same content of carbon in the final cathode, the LiFePO_4/C composite with beta-cyclodextrin as carbon source shows much higher discharge specific capacity and more excellent rate performance. Ultrasonic dispersion between ballmilling and sinter process for 2 h was appropriate and useful for final LiFePO_4/C to reach higher discharge capacity. The SEI experiment was carried out to explore the effect of beta-cyclodextrin on the cathode materials, and the results indicate that coating with beta-cyclodextrin can improve the electrochemical performance of LiFePO_4 by decreasing the resistance of charge transfer (R_ ct) and improving the chemical diffusion coefficient (D_ Li).展开更多
Various enols of 2-acylmethyl-4, 4-dimethyl-2-oxazolines were prepared in moderate yields via ultrasonically catalyzed reactions of 2, 4, 4-trimethyl-2-oxazoline with arenecarboxylic esters in the presence of UDP-t-Bu...Various enols of 2-acylmethyl-4, 4-dimethyl-2-oxazolines were prepared in moderate yields via ultrasonically catalyzed reactions of 2, 4, 4-trimethyl-2-oxazoline with arenecarboxylic esters in the presence of UDP-t-BuCl-i-Pr2NH system.展开更多
建立了一种简单高效的超声辅助离子液体分散液液微萃取(UA-IL-DLLME)结合石墨炉原子吸收光谱法(GFAAS)测定食品中超痕量铅镉。以二乙基二硫代磷酸铵(DDTP)为配位剂,离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐[C_4Mim][PF_6]为萃取剂,超声用...建立了一种简单高效的超声辅助离子液体分散液液微萃取(UA-IL-DLLME)结合石墨炉原子吸收光谱法(GFAAS)测定食品中超痕量铅镉。以二乙基二硫代磷酸铵(DDTP)为配位剂,离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐[C_4Mim][PF_6]为萃取剂,超声用于辅助分散离子液体和加速传质。考察优化了影响萃取效率的主要参数如离子液体的种类和体积、样品液p H、螯合剂的用量、超声时间、离心转速与时间等。在最优的萃取条件下,镉铅的校准曲线分别在0.05~20μg/L和0.5~40μg/L范围呈良好的线性,相关系数分别为0.9983 and 0.9969,检出限(S/N=3)分别为0.032和0.32μg/kg,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=11)分别为1.3%和1.8%。大米和白兰地中镉铅3个水平1.60、16.00、32.00μg/kg的平均加标回收率在95.2~102%范围。方法已成功用于检测不同食品中镉铅含量。展开更多
文摘For beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) may form complexes with metal ions during ballmilling process, it was used as a novel carbon source to synthesize LiFePO_4/C cathode composite in lithium-ion batteries via solid-state reaction. This composite should has fine particle size and good electrochemical performances. The powders were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM and galvanostatic charge-discharge. Compared with bare LiFePO_4 and LiFePO_4/C composite with glucose as carbon source by the same procedure and nearly the same content of carbon in the final cathode, the LiFePO_4/C composite with beta-cyclodextrin as carbon source shows much higher discharge specific capacity and more excellent rate performance. Ultrasonic dispersion between ballmilling and sinter process for 2 h was appropriate and useful for final LiFePO_4/C to reach higher discharge capacity. The SEI experiment was carried out to explore the effect of beta-cyclodextrin on the cathode materials, and the results indicate that coating with beta-cyclodextrin can improve the electrochemical performance of LiFePO_4 by decreasing the resistance of charge transfer (R_ ct) and improving the chemical diffusion coefficient (D_ Li).
基金Project (No.29472046) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘Various enols of 2-acylmethyl-4, 4-dimethyl-2-oxazolines were prepared in moderate yields via ultrasonically catalyzed reactions of 2, 4, 4-trimethyl-2-oxazoline with arenecarboxylic esters in the presence of UDP-t-BuCl-i-Pr2NH system.
文摘建立了一种简单高效的超声辅助离子液体分散液液微萃取(UA-IL-DLLME)结合石墨炉原子吸收光谱法(GFAAS)测定食品中超痕量铅镉。以二乙基二硫代磷酸铵(DDTP)为配位剂,离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐[C_4Mim][PF_6]为萃取剂,超声用于辅助分散离子液体和加速传质。考察优化了影响萃取效率的主要参数如离子液体的种类和体积、样品液p H、螯合剂的用量、超声时间、离心转速与时间等。在最优的萃取条件下,镉铅的校准曲线分别在0.05~20μg/L和0.5~40μg/L范围呈良好的线性,相关系数分别为0.9983 and 0.9969,检出限(S/N=3)分别为0.032和0.32μg/kg,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=11)分别为1.3%和1.8%。大米和白兰地中镉铅3个水平1.60、16.00、32.00μg/kg的平均加标回收率在95.2~102%范围。方法已成功用于检测不同食品中镉铅含量。
