采用趋势性及误差、偏差频率、误差反位相等分析方法,以2011年6月1日~2012年5月31日内蒙古某风电场风机轮毂高度逐小时风速资料为实况数据,对9 km×9 km BJ-RUC风速预报产品的连续变化趋势及误差分布进行了初步评估,发现：（1）预...采用趋势性及误差、偏差频率、误差反位相等分析方法,以2011年6月1日~2012年5月31日内蒙古某风电场风机轮毂高度逐小时风速资料为实况数据,对9 km×9 km BJ-RUC风速预报产品的连续变化趋势及误差分布进行了初步评估,发现：（1）预报风速与实况风速在夏季的相关性较差,其余3季预报风速的连续变化趋势性能较好。（2）平均误差在各月均以正为主,即预报风速总体较实况风速偏大,两者存在明显的系统性误差,春夏两季误差大于秋冬两季。（3）随着预报时效的延长,预报性能总体呈下降趋势。展开更多
The Longyangxia Gorge Key Water Control System is the first of the stairstep power sations along the Longyangxi-a-Qingtongxia river section. It has been playing an very important role in providing power, protecting fl...The Longyangxia Gorge Key Water Control System is the first of the stairstep power sations along the Longyangxi-a-Qingtongxia river section. It has been playing an very important role in providing power, protecting flood and ice run supplying and irrigation etc. in the northwestern China. Therefore, the study on trend prediction, variation on the flow into the Longyangxia Reservoir are of the great social and economic benefits. In the medium-and-long-range runoff forecast, all kinds of regression equation are often used for predicting future hydrologic regime. However, these regression models aren’t appropriate to super long -range runoff forecast because of the restricting on weather data and so on. So a new super long-range runoff forecast model don’t depend on Reai-time weather data and called “Period correcting for residual error series GM (1, 1) model” is presented based on analyzing for the relational hydrologic data and the variation on the flow into the Longyangxia Reservoir, and the forecast model was applied successfully to predict the recent and super long -term trends of the flow into the Longyangxia Reservoir. The results indicate that the annual flow into the Longyangxia Reservoir is in the ending minimum period of the runoff history. The runoff increasing is expected in for the coming years.展开更多
文摘采用趋势性及误差、偏差频率、误差反位相等分析方法,以2011年6月1日~2012年5月31日内蒙古某风电场风机轮毂高度逐小时风速资料为实况数据,对9 km×9 km BJ-RUC风速预报产品的连续变化趋势及误差分布进行了初步评估,发现：（1）预报风速与实况风速在夏季的相关性较差,其余3季预报风速的连续变化趋势性能较好。（2）平均误差在各月均以正为主,即预报风速总体较实况风速偏大,两者存在明显的系统性误差,春夏两季误差大于秋冬两季。（3）随着预报时效的延长,预报性能总体呈下降趋势。
基金Ninth-Five-Year"Key Project of the State Science and Technology Commission (96-912-01-02-05 ) and National NaturalScience Fou
文摘The Longyangxia Gorge Key Water Control System is the first of the stairstep power sations along the Longyangxi-a-Qingtongxia river section. It has been playing an very important role in providing power, protecting flood and ice run supplying and irrigation etc. in the northwestern China. Therefore, the study on trend prediction, variation on the flow into the Longyangxia Reservoir are of the great social and economic benefits. In the medium-and-long-range runoff forecast, all kinds of regression equation are often used for predicting future hydrologic regime. However, these regression models aren’t appropriate to super long -range runoff forecast because of the restricting on weather data and so on. So a new super long-range runoff forecast model don’t depend on Reai-time weather data and called “Period correcting for residual error series GM (1, 1) model” is presented based on analyzing for the relational hydrologic data and the variation on the flow into the Longyangxia Reservoir, and the forecast model was applied successfully to predict the recent and super long -term trends of the flow into the Longyangxia Reservoir. The results indicate that the annual flow into the Longyangxia Reservoir is in the ending minimum period of the runoff history. The runoff increasing is expected in for the coming years.
