满足DL/T 627—2012标准的室温硫化硅橡胶（room temperature vulcanized,RTV）防污闪涂料在以广东为代表的高湿、多雨环境使用后出现了起皮和脱落的问题,为了提高绝缘子在湿污环境中的耐污性能,需要采用机械性能更优异的涂层。本文提...满足DL/T 627—2012标准的室温硫化硅橡胶（room temperature vulcanized,RTV）防污闪涂料在以广东为代表的高湿、多雨环境使用后出现了起皮和脱落的问题,为了提高绝缘子在湿污环境中的耐污性能,需要采用机械性能更优异的涂层。本文提出使用液体硅橡胶（liquid silicone rubber,LSR）涂层作为悬式绝缘子的防污闪涂层,通过憎水性迁移试验、污耐受试验、吸水吸湿试验、透水试验和压汞法,分别对比了LSR和RTV涂层在憎水迁移性、耐污性能、吸水吸湿特性、透水特性,孔隙率和孔径分布等方面的差异,并采用水煮试验加划圈法的方法研究了湿污环境中涂层的长效附着力。研究结果表明：LSR涂层的憎水迁移性弱于RTV涂层,但仍然可以大幅降低泄漏电流幅值,提高绝缘子的耐污性能;LSR涂层的吸水率和吸湿率均低于RTV涂层,透水速率略高于RTV涂层,而这种差异是由涂层孔隙特征和成分差异所导致的;LSR涂层在水煮试验中能够保持更长时间的附着效果,长效附着力更好。因此,在湿污环境中可以尝试使用具有更好适用性的LSR涂层作为RTV涂层的替代选择。展开更多
The evolution of membrane-type electronics has facilitated the development of stick-and-play systems,which confer diverse electrical functions to various planar or arbitrary curvilinear surfaces.The stick-and-play con...The evolution of membrane-type electronics has facilitated the development of stick-and-play systems,which confer diverse electrical functions to various planar or arbitrary curvilinear surfaces.The stick-and-play concept is based on the development of thin electronic devices in a printable format and their subsequent transfer to target surfaces.The development of this technology requires control of the interfacial adhesion of the electronic prints for retrieval from a carrier and transfer to the target surface.First,we discuss the transfer printing for membrane-type electronics,starting from an overview of materials available for flexible substrates,transfer printing of electronic prints for retrieval,and assembly for further integration.Second,we explain the stick-and-play concept based on fabricated membrane-type electronics;"stick" and “play"refer to the transfer of electronic devices and the performance of their electronic functions,respectively.In particular,we broadly survey various methods based on micro/nanostructures,including gecko-inspired,interlocking,cephalopod-sucker-inspired,and cilia structures,which can be employed to stick-and-play systems for enhancing interfacial adhesion with complex target surfaces under dynamic and wet conditions.Finally,we highlight the stick-and-play system application of micro/nanostructures for skin-attachable biomedical electronics,e-textiles,and environmental monitoring electronics.展开更多
基金supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF)grant funded by the Korea Government(MSIT)(No.2018R1A2B2005067)and GIST Research Institute(GRI)grant funded by the GIST in 2020.
文摘The evolution of membrane-type electronics has facilitated the development of stick-and-play systems,which confer diverse electrical functions to various planar or arbitrary curvilinear surfaces.The stick-and-play concept is based on the development of thin electronic devices in a printable format and their subsequent transfer to target surfaces.The development of this technology requires control of the interfacial adhesion of the electronic prints for retrieval from a carrier and transfer to the target surface.First,we discuss the transfer printing for membrane-type electronics,starting from an overview of materials available for flexible substrates,transfer printing of electronic prints for retrieval,and assembly for further integration.Second,we explain the stick-and-play concept based on fabricated membrane-type electronics;"stick" and “play"refer to the transfer of electronic devices and the performance of their electronic functions,respectively.In particular,we broadly survey various methods based on micro/nanostructures,including gecko-inspired,interlocking,cephalopod-sucker-inspired,and cilia structures,which can be employed to stick-and-play systems for enhancing interfacial adhesion with complex target surfaces under dynamic and wet conditions.Finally,we highlight the stick-and-play system application of micro/nanostructures for skin-attachable biomedical electronics,e-textiles,and environmental monitoring electronics.
