Objective To evaluate the in vitro anti-hypertrophic effect of total Glycosides of Ranunculus Japonius （TGRJ）. Methods Neonatal rat cardiomyocytes were cultured and hypertrophy was induced by adminis- trating isopr...Objective To evaluate the in vitro anti-hypertrophic effect of total Glycosides of Ranunculus Japonius （TGRJ）. Methods Neonatal rat cardiomyocytes were cultured and hypertrophy was induced by adminis- trating isoproterenol （ISO, 10 gmol/L） or angiotensin Ⅱ （AngⅡ, 1 gmol/L） for 48 hours. In the treatment groups, cells were pretreated with TGRJ （0.3 g/L） for 30 minutes prior to hypertrophic stimuli. The anti-hypertrophic effects of TGRJ were examined by measuring cell size, total protein content, and protein synthesis. Intracellular free Ca2＋ concentration （[Ca2＋]i） was evaluated using fluorescence dye Fura-2/AM. Sacroplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2＋ ATPase 2a （SERCA2a）, atrial natriuretic peptide （ANP）, B-type natriuretic peptide （BNP）, and beta-myosin heavy chain （β-MHC） protein expression levels were measured by Western blotting. SERCA2a activity was assayed by p-nitrophenal phosphate disodium salt hexahydrate method. Results Increased cell size, total protein content, and protein synthesis following ISO or Ang II stimulation were significantly inhibited by pretreatment with TGRJ （all P〈0.05）. This anti-hypertrophic effect of TGRJ was confirmed by its suppressing effect on elevated expression of the three hypertrophic related genetic markers, ANP, BNP, and ^-MHC. In addition, TGRJ inhibited ISO or Ang Ⅱ induced up-regulation of [Ca2＋] under chronic but not acute conditions. And ISO or Ang Ⅱ induced down-regulation of SERCA2a expression and activity was also effectively rectified byTGRJ pretreatment. Conclusions The results of present study suggested that TGRJ could prevent ISO or Ang Ⅱ induced cardiac hypertrophy through improving chronic [Ca2＋]i disorder, might via normalizing SERCA2a expression and activity.展开更多
Objective:To identify the alleralinn of the membrane polenlial and llie effect of carolenoid extracts from Chlorococcum hnmicola(C.humicola) on membrane hound ATPases and lipid peroxidation.Methods:The lolal carotenoi...Objective:To identify the alleralinn of the membrane polenlial and llie effect of carolenoid extracts from Chlorococcum hnmicola(C.humicola) on membrane hound ATPases and lipid peroxidation.Methods:The lolal carotenoids were extracted from C.humicola.Four groups of Swiss albino mice were treated as control,Benzo(a)pyrene[B(a)P],total carotenoids,B(a)P+ total caralenoids respectively for a period of 60 days.Membrane lipid peroxidation and ATPases(Total ATPases,Ca^(2+)-ATPases.Mg^(2+)-ATPases.Na^+K^+- ATPasei were determined in lung,liver and erythrocyte samples.Results:The activity of lolal ATPase was found to be significantly increased in the B(a)P treated liver and lung tissue.Erythrocyte membrane also showed higher ATPase activity which was significantly reverted on total carolenoid treatment.Conclusions: It can be concluded that the changes in membrane potential favour the functional deterioration of physiological system.The overall findings demonstrates that the animals post treated with carolenoid extract from C.humicola may maintains the alterations in membrane bound ATPase and lipid peroxidation in tissues against the carcinogenic chemical and hence aid in establishing the membrane potential action.Then-fore C.humicola can be further extended to exploits its possible application for various health benefits as neulraceulicals and food additives.展开更多
目的:在既往研究冬连三七组分(Composition of Ophiopogon polysaccharide,Notoginseng total saponins and Rhizoma Coptidis alkaloids,CONR)能改善糖尿病动脉粥样硬化(diabetic atherosclerosis,DA)兔蛋白非酶糖基化基础上,探讨CONR...目的:在既往研究冬连三七组分(Composition of Ophiopogon polysaccharide,Notoginseng total saponins and Rhizoma Coptidis alkaloids,CONR)能改善糖尿病动脉粥样硬化(diabetic atherosclerosis,DA)兔蛋白非酶糖基化基础上,探讨CONR减轻RAS系统激活,提高Na^+-K^+-ATPase活性从而保护DA兔心肌组织的机制。方法:予雄性纯种新西兰大白兔高脂饮食并静脉推注四氧嘧啶且行腹主动脉内膜球囊损伤术诱导DA模型,正常组每日给予生理盐水20 m L灌胃作为对照,实验组分别每日给予辛伐他汀3 mg/kg,CONR 450 mg/kg、150 mg/kg、50 mg/kg;灌胃10周。测定各组大兔心脏重量、左心室重量、心体比、左心室/体重指数、心肌血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)、Na^+-K^+-ATPase含量及血管紧张素转化酶(ACE)受体在心肌组织的表达,HE染色法观察大兔心肌病理。结果:与模型组比较,CONR大中剂量组可显著降低DA大兔心脏重量、左心室重量、心体比、左心室/体重指数、心肌组织AngⅡ含量(P<0.05),升高心肌Na^+-K^+-ATPase含量(P<0.01),并抑制心肌ACE受体表达(P<0.01);明显改善了DA兔心肌细胞水肿、炎性细胞浸润、心肌间质纤维排列紊乱增生等病理改变。结论:冬连三七组分可能通过抑制蛋白非酶糖基化,减轻RAS系统激活,提高Na^+-K^+-ATPase活性从而改善DA兔的心肌损伤。展开更多
文摘Objective To evaluate the in vitro anti-hypertrophic effect of total Glycosides of Ranunculus Japonius （TGRJ）. Methods Neonatal rat cardiomyocytes were cultured and hypertrophy was induced by adminis- trating isoproterenol （ISO, 10 gmol/L） or angiotensin Ⅱ （AngⅡ, 1 gmol/L） for 48 hours. In the treatment groups, cells were pretreated with TGRJ （0.3 g/L） for 30 minutes prior to hypertrophic stimuli. The anti-hypertrophic effects of TGRJ were examined by measuring cell size, total protein content, and protein synthesis. Intracellular free Ca2＋ concentration （[Ca2＋]i） was evaluated using fluorescence dye Fura-2/AM. Sacroplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2＋ ATPase 2a （SERCA2a）, atrial natriuretic peptide （ANP）, B-type natriuretic peptide （BNP）, and beta-myosin heavy chain （β-MHC） protein expression levels were measured by Western blotting. SERCA2a activity was assayed by p-nitrophenal phosphate disodium salt hexahydrate method. Results Increased cell size, total protein content, and protein synthesis following ISO or Ang II stimulation were significantly inhibited by pretreatment with TGRJ （all P〈0.05）. This anti-hypertrophic effect of TGRJ was confirmed by its suppressing effect on elevated expression of the three hypertrophic related genetic markers, ANP, BNP, and ^-MHC. In addition, TGRJ inhibited ISO or Ang Ⅱ induced up-regulation of [Ca2＋] under chronic but not acute conditions. And ISO or Ang Ⅱ induced down-regulation of SERCA2a expression and activity was also effectively rectified byTGRJ pretreatment. Conclusions The results of present study suggested that TGRJ could prevent ISO or Ang Ⅱ induced cardiac hypertrophy through improving chronic [Ca2＋]i disorder, might via normalizing SERCA2a expression and activity.
基金Supported by Bharathiar university.coimbatore,Tamilnadu India
文摘Objective:To identify the alleralinn of the membrane polenlial and llie effect of carolenoid extracts from Chlorococcum hnmicola(C.humicola) on membrane hound ATPases and lipid peroxidation.Methods:The lolal carotenoids were extracted from C.humicola.Four groups of Swiss albino mice were treated as control,Benzo(a)pyrene[B(a)P],total carotenoids,B(a)P+ total caralenoids respectively for a period of 60 days.Membrane lipid peroxidation and ATPases(Total ATPases,Ca^(2+)-ATPases.Mg^(2+)-ATPases.Na^+K^+- ATPasei were determined in lung,liver and erythrocyte samples.Results:The activity of lolal ATPase was found to be significantly increased in the B(a)P treated liver and lung tissue.Erythrocyte membrane also showed higher ATPase activity which was significantly reverted on total carolenoid treatment.Conclusions: It can be concluded that the changes in membrane potential favour the functional deterioration of physiological system.The overall findings demonstrates that the animals post treated with carolenoid extract from C.humicola may maintains the alterations in membrane bound ATPase and lipid peroxidation in tissues against the carcinogenic chemical and hence aid in establishing the membrane potential action.Then-fore C.humicola can be further extended to exploits its possible application for various health benefits as neulraceulicals and food additives.
文摘目的:在既往研究冬连三七组分(Composition of Ophiopogon polysaccharide,Notoginseng total saponins and Rhizoma Coptidis alkaloids,CONR)能改善糖尿病动脉粥样硬化(diabetic atherosclerosis,DA)兔蛋白非酶糖基化基础上,探讨CONR减轻RAS系统激活,提高Na^+-K^+-ATPase活性从而保护DA兔心肌组织的机制。方法:予雄性纯种新西兰大白兔高脂饮食并静脉推注四氧嘧啶且行腹主动脉内膜球囊损伤术诱导DA模型,正常组每日给予生理盐水20 m L灌胃作为对照,实验组分别每日给予辛伐他汀3 mg/kg,CONR 450 mg/kg、150 mg/kg、50 mg/kg;灌胃10周。测定各组大兔心脏重量、左心室重量、心体比、左心室/体重指数、心肌血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)、Na^+-K^+-ATPase含量及血管紧张素转化酶(ACE)受体在心肌组织的表达,HE染色法观察大兔心肌病理。结果:与模型组比较,CONR大中剂量组可显著降低DA大兔心脏重量、左心室重量、心体比、左心室/体重指数、心肌组织AngⅡ含量(P<0.05),升高心肌Na^+-K^+-ATPase含量(P<0.01),并抑制心肌ACE受体表达(P<0.01);明显改善了DA兔心肌细胞水肿、炎性细胞浸润、心肌间质纤维排列紊乱增生等病理改变。结论:冬连三七组分可能通过抑制蛋白非酶糖基化,减轻RAS系统激活,提高Na^+-K^+-ATPase活性从而改善DA兔的心肌损伤。
