在水平井或大斜度井段,套管和测井仪器由于重力作用通常存在向下偏心的现象,这会对方位声波固井质量评价仪(azimuthally acoustic bond tool,AABT)的测量响应造成干扰,使其不能有效判别水泥窜槽方位。利用三维有限差分算法分别模拟了仪...在水平井或大斜度井段,套管和测井仪器由于重力作用通常存在向下偏心的现象,这会对方位声波固井质量评价仪(azimuthally acoustic bond tool,AABT)的测量响应造成干扰,使其不能有效判别水泥窜槽方位。利用三维有限差分算法分别模拟了仪器偏心和套管偏心情况下方位声波固井质量评价仪的测量响应,分析了偏心距离与各方位接收波形幅度之间的关系,并在此基础上提出了一种水泥窜槽方位测量校正方法。数值模拟结果表明:仪器偏心对AABT测量响应影响很大,难以从首波幅度分布曲线中直接获取水泥窜槽的方位。基于仪器偏心时在自由套管条件下的响应特征,可以实现对仪器偏心效应的校正。从校正后的首波幅度分布曲线中,可以准确地获得水泥窜槽的方位。套管偏心对AABT测量响应影响很小,通常可以忽略。研究成果为之后AABT实际资料的处理奠定了理论基础。展开更多
In order to estimate intensity and direction of pressure acted on oil well in horizontal, this paper proposes an algorithm of ellipse fitting based on least square method for sections of oil well with ultrasonic imagi...In order to estimate intensity and direction of pressure acted on oil well in horizontal, this paper proposes an algorithm of ellipse fitting based on least square method for sections of oil well with ultrasonic imaging logging data. Five parameters about ellipse corresponding to the sections of oil well are extracted and their geometry deformations and direction are estimated. The tested results show that the fitting algorithm is robust and the estimating error of parameter is small, which have very important practical significance on processing the well logging.展开更多
The ultrasonovision image caused by the tool eccentricity can often present two pieces of vertical black strips in the Casing Well. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a correction algorithm of time eccentricit...The ultrasonovision image caused by the tool eccentricity can often present two pieces of vertical black strips in the Casing Well. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a correction algorithm of time eccentricity image based on ellipse fitting algorithm. This algorithm firstly utilizes borehole diameter data to fit ellipse and compute ellipse’s center, major axis, minor axis and inclination angle and other parameters, and then uses these parameters to correct eccentrical ultrasonovision time image. The tested results show that the algorithm can accurately fit ellipse and correct the eccentrical ultrasonovision time image, which is very important practical significance on processing the well logging.展开更多
文摘在水平井或大斜度井段,套管和测井仪器由于重力作用通常存在向下偏心的现象,这会对方位声波固井质量评价仪(azimuthally acoustic bond tool,AABT)的测量响应造成干扰,使其不能有效判别水泥窜槽方位。利用三维有限差分算法分别模拟了仪器偏心和套管偏心情况下方位声波固井质量评价仪的测量响应,分析了偏心距离与各方位接收波形幅度之间的关系,并在此基础上提出了一种水泥窜槽方位测量校正方法。数值模拟结果表明:仪器偏心对AABT测量响应影响很大,难以从首波幅度分布曲线中直接获取水泥窜槽的方位。基于仪器偏心时在自由套管条件下的响应特征,可以实现对仪器偏心效应的校正。从校正后的首波幅度分布曲线中,可以准确地获得水泥窜槽的方位。套管偏心对AABT测量响应影响很小,通常可以忽略。研究成果为之后AABT实际资料的处理奠定了理论基础。
文摘In order to estimate intensity and direction of pressure acted on oil well in horizontal, this paper proposes an algorithm of ellipse fitting based on least square method for sections of oil well with ultrasonic imaging logging data. Five parameters about ellipse corresponding to the sections of oil well are extracted and their geometry deformations and direction are estimated. The tested results show that the fitting algorithm is robust and the estimating error of parameter is small, which have very important practical significance on processing the well logging.
文摘The ultrasonovision image caused by the tool eccentricity can often present two pieces of vertical black strips in the Casing Well. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a correction algorithm of time eccentricity image based on ellipse fitting algorithm. This algorithm firstly utilizes borehole diameter data to fit ellipse and compute ellipse’s center, major axis, minor axis and inclination angle and other parameters, and then uses these parameters to correct eccentrical ultrasonovision time image. The tested results show that the algorithm can accurately fit ellipse and correct the eccentrical ultrasonovision time image, which is very important practical significance on processing the well logging.
