The rhizosphere, distinct from bulk soil, is defined as the volume of soil around living roots and influenced by root activities. We investigated protease, invertase, cellulase, urease, and acid phosphatase activities...The rhizosphere, distinct from bulk soil, is defined as the volume of soil around living roots and influenced by root activities. We investigated protease, invertase, cellulase, urease, and acid phosphatase activities in rhizosphere and bulk soils of six Nothotsuga longibracteata forest communities within Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve, including N. longibracteata + either Phyllostachys pubescens, Schima superba, Rhododendron simiarum, Cunninghamia lanceolata, or Cyclobalanopsis glauca, and N. longibracteata pure forest. Rhizosphere soils possessed higher protease, invertase, cellulase, urease, and acid phosphatase activities than bulk soils. The highest invertase, urease, and acid phosphatase activities were observed in rhizosphere samples of N. longibracteata + S. superba. Protease was highest in the N. longibracteata + R. simiarum rhizosphere, while cellulase was highest in the pure N. longibracteata forest rhizosphere. All samples exhibited obvious rhizosphere effects on enzyme activities with a significant linear correlation between acid phosphatase and cellulase activities (p 〈 0.05) in rhizosphere soils and between protease and acid phosphatase activities (p 〈 0.05) in bulk soils. A principal component analysis, correlating 13 soil chemical properties indices relevant to enzyme activities, showed that protease, invertase, acid phosphatase, total N, and cellulase were the most important variables impacting rhizosphere soil quality.展开更多
利用涂布平板法和变性梯度凝胶电泳(denatured gradient gel electrophoresis,DGGE)技术,检测4个放牧强度(对照、轻度放牧、中度放牧和重度放牧)下,大针茅(Stipagrandis)植物根际和非根际土壤中细菌数量和群落特征的变化。结果表明,放...利用涂布平板法和变性梯度凝胶电泳(denatured gradient gel electrophoresis,DGGE)技术,检测4个放牧强度(对照、轻度放牧、中度放牧和重度放牧)下,大针茅(Stipagrandis)植物根际和非根际土壤中细菌数量和群落特征的变化。结果表明,放牧对细菌群落多样性及组成有显著影响,但对细菌数量没有明显影响。随着放牧强度的增加,根际和非根际土壤细菌数量及群落多样性的变化趋势不同。根际土壤中,在中度放牧强度下,细菌数量最高,轻度放牧强度下,细菌多样性最高。说明细菌群落多样性比细菌数量敏感。而在非根际土壤,细菌数量和群落多样性随着放牧强度的增加而逐渐降低。说明根际细菌较非根际细菌群落有更好的抗干扰能力。同一放牧强度下,根际土壤细菌数量及群落多样性高于非根际土壤,但根际和非根际土壤细菌群落结构差异较小。总之,与非根际细菌相比,根际细菌群落具有更好的抗干扰能力,及其与非根际土壤细菌群落组成的相似性说明在生态恢复过程中,根际细菌群落可能作为一个菌种库存在。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.31370624)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(Grant No.20103515110005)+3 种基金the National Science Foundation of Fujian,China(Grant No.2011J01071)Young Teacher Project of Fujian Province(Grant No.JA13118JK2013016)the National College Students’Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program(Grant No.111zc3009)
文摘The rhizosphere, distinct from bulk soil, is defined as the volume of soil around living roots and influenced by root activities. We investigated protease, invertase, cellulase, urease, and acid phosphatase activities in rhizosphere and bulk soils of six Nothotsuga longibracteata forest communities within Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve, including N. longibracteata + either Phyllostachys pubescens, Schima superba, Rhododendron simiarum, Cunninghamia lanceolata, or Cyclobalanopsis glauca, and N. longibracteata pure forest. Rhizosphere soils possessed higher protease, invertase, cellulase, urease, and acid phosphatase activities than bulk soils. The highest invertase, urease, and acid phosphatase activities were observed in rhizosphere samples of N. longibracteata + S. superba. Protease was highest in the N. longibracteata + R. simiarum rhizosphere, while cellulase was highest in the pure N. longibracteata forest rhizosphere. All samples exhibited obvious rhizosphere effects on enzyme activities with a significant linear correlation between acid phosphatase and cellulase activities (p 〈 0.05) in rhizosphere soils and between protease and acid phosphatase activities (p 〈 0.05) in bulk soils. A principal component analysis, correlating 13 soil chemical properties indices relevant to enzyme activities, showed that protease, invertase, acid phosphatase, total N, and cellulase were the most important variables impacting rhizosphere soil quality.
文摘利用涂布平板法和变性梯度凝胶电泳(denatured gradient gel electrophoresis,DGGE)技术,检测4个放牧强度(对照、轻度放牧、中度放牧和重度放牧)下,大针茅(Stipagrandis)植物根际和非根际土壤中细菌数量和群落特征的变化。结果表明,放牧对细菌群落多样性及组成有显著影响,但对细菌数量没有明显影响。随着放牧强度的增加,根际和非根际土壤细菌数量及群落多样性的变化趋势不同。根际土壤中,在中度放牧强度下,细菌数量最高,轻度放牧强度下,细菌多样性最高。说明细菌群落多样性比细菌数量敏感。而在非根际土壤,细菌数量和群落多样性随着放牧强度的增加而逐渐降低。说明根际细菌较非根际细菌群落有更好的抗干扰能力。同一放牧强度下,根际土壤细菌数量及群落多样性高于非根际土壤,但根际和非根际土壤细菌群落结构差异较小。总之,与非根际细菌相比,根际细菌群落具有更好的抗干扰能力,及其与非根际土壤细菌群落组成的相似性说明在生态恢复过程中,根际细菌群落可能作为一个菌种库存在。