To compare differences among the Medieval Warm Period (MWP), Little Ice Age (LIA), and 20th century global warming (20CW), six sets of transient and equilibrium simulations were generated using the climate system mode...To compare differences among the Medieval Warm Period (MWP), Little Ice Age (LIA), and 20th century global warming (20CW), six sets of transient and equilibrium simulations were generated using the climate system model FGOALS_gl. This model was developed by the State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The results indicate that MWP warming is evident on a global scale, except for at mid-latitudes of the North Pacific. However, the magnitude of the warming is weaker than that in the 20th century. The warming in the high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere is stronger than that in the Southern Hemisphere. The LIA cooling is also evident on a global scale, with a strong cooling over the high Eurasian continent, while the cooling center is over the Arctic domain. Both the MWP and the 20CW experiments exhibit the strongest warming anomalies in the middle troposphere around 200-300 hPa, but the cooling center of the LIA experiment is seen in the polar surface of the Northern Hemisphere. A comparison of model simulation against the reconstruction indicates that model's performance in simulating the surface air temperature changes during the warm periods is better than that during the cold periods. The consistencies between model and reconstruction in lower latitudes are better than those in high latitudes. Comparison of the inter-annual variability mode of East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) rainfall during the MWP, LIA and 20CW reveals a similar rainfall anomalies pattern. However, the time spectra of the principal component during the three typical periods of the last millennium are different, and the quasi-biannual oscillation is more evident during the two warm periods. At a centennial time scale, the external mode of the EASM variability driven by the changes of effective solar radiation is determined by the changes of large scale land-sea thermal contrast. The rainfall anomalies over the east of 1展开更多
目的:基于前期实验所完成的工作基础——拔罐大椎穴监测健康成人督脉经线上穴位的穴表温度变化,发现拔罐大椎穴能够提高健康成人督脉穴位的皮表温度。为进一步深入探寻拔罐疗法的作用规律,本实验观察拔罐大椎穴前后对正常健康人膀胱经...目的:基于前期实验所完成的工作基础——拔罐大椎穴监测健康成人督脉经线上穴位的穴表温度变化,发现拔罐大椎穴能够提高健康成人督脉穴位的皮表温度。为进一步深入探寻拔罐疗法的作用规律,本实验观察拔罐大椎穴前后对正常健康人膀胱经的穴表温度变化的影响,从温度角度继续探讨拔罐疗法对能量代谢影响的机理。方法:采用重复测量方差分析进行数据统计分析。结果:左肺俞:P=0.004<0.01,右肺俞:P=0.000<0.01;左肝俞,P=0.003<0.01,右肝俞:P=0.000<0.01,左肾俞:P=0.029<0.01,右肾俞:P=0.000<0.01,均具有统计学意义,拔罐前后穴表温度随时间变化有差异。结果表明,拔罐大椎穴对正常健康人膀胱经上的左右肺俞、左右肝俞、左右肾俞穴表温度变化的影响显示共同规律:拔罐后穴表温度均升高且拔罐5 m in时升高最显著,而后趋于平稳。结论:拔罐大椎穴能够提高膀胱经穴位的穴表温度,拔罐疗法对能量代谢有一定程度的促进作用。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (40890054)
文摘To compare differences among the Medieval Warm Period (MWP), Little Ice Age (LIA), and 20th century global warming (20CW), six sets of transient and equilibrium simulations were generated using the climate system model FGOALS_gl. This model was developed by the State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The results indicate that MWP warming is evident on a global scale, except for at mid-latitudes of the North Pacific. However, the magnitude of the warming is weaker than that in the 20th century. The warming in the high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere is stronger than that in the Southern Hemisphere. The LIA cooling is also evident on a global scale, with a strong cooling over the high Eurasian continent, while the cooling center is over the Arctic domain. Both the MWP and the 20CW experiments exhibit the strongest warming anomalies in the middle troposphere around 200-300 hPa, but the cooling center of the LIA experiment is seen in the polar surface of the Northern Hemisphere. A comparison of model simulation against the reconstruction indicates that model's performance in simulating the surface air temperature changes during the warm periods is better than that during the cold periods. The consistencies between model and reconstruction in lower latitudes are better than those in high latitudes. Comparison of the inter-annual variability mode of East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) rainfall during the MWP, LIA and 20CW reveals a similar rainfall anomalies pattern. However, the time spectra of the principal component during the three typical periods of the last millennium are different, and the quasi-biannual oscillation is more evident during the two warm periods. At a centennial time scale, the external mode of the EASM variability driven by the changes of effective solar radiation is determined by the changes of large scale land-sea thermal contrast. The rainfall anomalies over the east of 1
文摘目的:基于前期实验所完成的工作基础——拔罐大椎穴监测健康成人督脉经线上穴位的穴表温度变化,发现拔罐大椎穴能够提高健康成人督脉穴位的皮表温度。为进一步深入探寻拔罐疗法的作用规律,本实验观察拔罐大椎穴前后对正常健康人膀胱经的穴表温度变化的影响,从温度角度继续探讨拔罐疗法对能量代谢影响的机理。方法:采用重复测量方差分析进行数据统计分析。结果:左肺俞:P=0.004<0.01,右肺俞:P=0.000<0.01;左肝俞,P=0.003<0.01,右肝俞:P=0.000<0.01,左肾俞:P=0.029<0.01,右肾俞:P=0.000<0.01,均具有统计学意义,拔罐前后穴表温度随时间变化有差异。结果表明,拔罐大椎穴对正常健康人膀胱经上的左右肺俞、左右肝俞、左右肾俞穴表温度变化的影响显示共同规律:拔罐后穴表温度均升高且拔罐5 m in时升高最显著,而后趋于平稳。结论:拔罐大椎穴能够提高膀胱经穴位的穴表温度,拔罐疗法对能量代谢有一定程度的促进作用。
