Objective: Sexual violence affects women of all ages but, more commonly, children and adolescents. This study aimed to identify the extent to which services are being provided at the hospitals responsible for the emer...Objective: Sexual violence affects women of all ages but, more commonly, children and adolescents. This study aimed to identify the extent to which services are being provided at the hospitals responsible for the emergency care of children and adolescents who have suffered sexual violence and to determine whether there is any difference in the provision of such services as a function of the victim’s age. Method: This cross-sectional study investigated differences in the care received by female children and adolescents who are victims of sexual violence in a capital city, comparing the treatment given to girls under 15 with that given to adolescents of 15 to 19 years of age. The data were extracted from the State Department of Health database between 01/01/2012 and 31/12/2016. Results: Children under 15 were much less likely to receive prophylaxis against HIV, sexually transmitted infections and hepatitis B, with the number of adolescent girls treated adequately corresponding to between twice and almost three times the number of children treated prophylactically. Only 10% of girls under 15 received emergency contraception. Conclusion: The lack of standard care established by the Ministry of Health highlights the need for urgent debates both locally and probably throughout the country, as the situation may be similar in other regions of the country.展开更多
目的：了解药物导致16岁以下青少年儿童过敏性休克的情况,探究其发生规律。方法：检索《万方数据库》中有关药物导致16岁以下青少年儿童过敏性休克的文献资料（1998~2009）,筛选收集相关报告,按年龄、性别、给药途经、原患疾病、过敏性...目的：了解药物导致16岁以下青少年儿童过敏性休克的情况,探究其发生规律。方法：检索《万方数据库》中有关药物导致16岁以下青少年儿童过敏性休克的文献资料（1998~2009）,筛选收集相关报告,按年龄、性别、给药途经、原患疾病、过敏性休克发生时间与结果进行统计分析。结果：青少年儿童过敏性休克,在3~6岁年龄段发生较多（29.45%）;共涉及16类103种药物;位居前3位的种类为抗生素102例（34.93%）、中成药86例（29.45%）、疫苗41例（14.04%）;排列前3位的品种为：青霉素20例（6.85%）、莪术油13例（4.45%）、头孢曲松12例（4.11%）。过敏性休克在静脉滴注过程中发生的占59.59%;多发生于用药后10 m in内（60.96%）;48.29%的病例在对症处理30 m in内好转或痊愈;有22例死亡（7.53%）。结论：临床应警惕药物尤其是抗生素、中成药、疫苗所导致的16岁以下青少年儿童过敏性休克,确保用药安全。展开更多
A prospective cross-sectional descriptive and analytical study was conducted using an individual questionnaire over a four-month period from October 04th, 2013 to February 06th, 2014 in Abidjan. It included teenagers ...A prospective cross-sectional descriptive and analytical study was conducted using an individual questionnaire over a four-month period from October 04th, 2013 to February 06th, 2014 in Abidjan. It included teenagers aged from 13 to 17 who are students among which some are not attending school and living in the street for others. The purpose of this study was to describe the socio-demographic characteristics of the teenagers addicted to smoking and to determine the factors associated with smoking addiction. 446 teenagers were recruited. A prospective cross-sectional descriptive and analytical study was conducted over a four-month period from October 4th, 2013 to February 06, 2014 in Abidjan. There were 76% boys versus 26% girls. The prevalence of smoking addiction was 81.9% for teenagers not attending school and living in the street and 18.1% for teenage students. The average age of smoking initiation was 12.9 years. Sources of motivation for tobacco consumption were imitation (31.25%), curiosity (29.46%) and the desire of self-assertiveness (17.85%). Being of male sex, having non-educated parents, being in a single-parent home and in a family with more than five children were the features related to the status of teenagers not attending school and living in the street. Smoking addiction in teenagers was influenced by one of the parents smoking addiction. To address the problem of teenager addicted to smoking in Cote d’Ivoire, tobacco control interventions should be taken into account regarding to the psychosocial characteristics of teenagers, especially those living in the street.展开更多
文摘Objective: Sexual violence affects women of all ages but, more commonly, children and adolescents. This study aimed to identify the extent to which services are being provided at the hospitals responsible for the emergency care of children and adolescents who have suffered sexual violence and to determine whether there is any difference in the provision of such services as a function of the victim’s age. Method: This cross-sectional study investigated differences in the care received by female children and adolescents who are victims of sexual violence in a capital city, comparing the treatment given to girls under 15 with that given to adolescents of 15 to 19 years of age. The data were extracted from the State Department of Health database between 01/01/2012 and 31/12/2016. Results: Children under 15 were much less likely to receive prophylaxis against HIV, sexually transmitted infections and hepatitis B, with the number of adolescent girls treated adequately corresponding to between twice and almost three times the number of children treated prophylactically. Only 10% of girls under 15 received emergency contraception. Conclusion: The lack of standard care established by the Ministry of Health highlights the need for urgent debates both locally and probably throughout the country, as the situation may be similar in other regions of the country.
文摘目的：了解药物导致16岁以下青少年儿童过敏性休克的情况,探究其发生规律。方法：检索《万方数据库》中有关药物导致16岁以下青少年儿童过敏性休克的文献资料（1998~2009）,筛选收集相关报告,按年龄、性别、给药途经、原患疾病、过敏性休克发生时间与结果进行统计分析。结果：青少年儿童过敏性休克,在3~6岁年龄段发生较多（29.45%）;共涉及16类103种药物;位居前3位的种类为抗生素102例（34.93%）、中成药86例（29.45%）、疫苗41例（14.04%）;排列前3位的品种为：青霉素20例（6.85%）、莪术油13例（4.45%）、头孢曲松12例（4.11%）。过敏性休克在静脉滴注过程中发生的占59.59%;多发生于用药后10 m in内（60.96%）;48.29%的病例在对症处理30 m in内好转或痊愈;有22例死亡（7.53%）。结论：临床应警惕药物尤其是抗生素、中成药、疫苗所导致的16岁以下青少年儿童过敏性休克,确保用药安全。
文摘A prospective cross-sectional descriptive and analytical study was conducted using an individual questionnaire over a four-month period from October 04th, 2013 to February 06th, 2014 in Abidjan. It included teenagers aged from 13 to 17 who are students among which some are not attending school and living in the street for others. The purpose of this study was to describe the socio-demographic characteristics of the teenagers addicted to smoking and to determine the factors associated with smoking addiction. 446 teenagers were recruited. A prospective cross-sectional descriptive and analytical study was conducted over a four-month period from October 4th, 2013 to February 06, 2014 in Abidjan. There were 76% boys versus 26% girls. The prevalence of smoking addiction was 81.9% for teenagers not attending school and living in the street and 18.1% for teenage students. The average age of smoking initiation was 12.9 years. Sources of motivation for tobacco consumption were imitation (31.25%), curiosity (29.46%) and the desire of self-assertiveness (17.85%). Being of male sex, having non-educated parents, being in a single-parent home and in a family with more than five children were the features related to the status of teenagers not attending school and living in the street. Smoking addiction in teenagers was influenced by one of the parents smoking addiction. To address the problem of teenager addicted to smoking in Cote d’Ivoire, tobacco control interventions should be taken into account regarding to the psychosocial characteristics of teenagers, especially those living in the street.
