目的:探讨团体心理辅导提升医务人员抗逆力的有效性,及对其自我认知情绪调节、工作投入和情绪耗竭的影响。方法:在六盘水市12家医院抽取432名医务人员,每家医院内部将研究对象随机分成实验组和对照组。两组进行抗逆力等前测,实验组接受...目的:探讨团体心理辅导提升医务人员抗逆力的有效性,及对其自我认知情绪调节、工作投入和情绪耗竭的影响。方法:在六盘水市12家医院抽取432名医务人员,每家医院内部将研究对象随机分成实验组和对照组。两组进行抗逆力等前测,实验组接受4周基于团体辅导的抗逆力提升干预,对照组参加一般业务培训,结束时两组接受后测。一个月后进行追踪测试。两组各有209人和204人完成全部测试。结果:两组前测各变量得分均无显著差异(P>0.05);干预结束后,实验组抗逆力(3.670 vs 3.454)、积极关注(3.842 vs 3.594)、积极计划(3.986 vs 3.838)得分均优于对照组(t=3.791,3.886,2.699;P<0.01),但两组的工作投入(3.921 vs3.950)和情绪耗竭(2.676 vs2.587)无显著差异(P>0.05)。干预结束1个月后,实验组抗逆力(4.068 vs 3.675)、积极关注(4.256 vs 3.885)、积极计划(4.285 vs 3.995)和工作投入(4.363 vs 4.006)显著优于对照组,情绪耗竭(1.703vs 2.459)显著低于对照组(t=9.222,7.783,6.475,7.822,-12.483;P<0.01)。结论:设计的团体心理辅导培训可提高医务人员抗逆力,且抗逆力提升可改善其积极重新关注和重新关注计划能力,降低情绪耗竭,促进工作投入,且这种改善具有一定持续性。展开更多
This paper explores the influences of Emotional Regulation (ER) and work schedules on work-family conflict (WFC) among Italian nurses, also accounting for some familial variables. The data used in this study come from...This paper explores the influences of Emotional Regulation (ER) and work schedules on work-family conflict (WFC) among Italian nurses, also accounting for some familial variables. The data used in this study come from a survey conducted on 191 nurses working in two public hospitals of Tuscany (Italy). Stepwise multiple regressions were applied to examine the relationships among these variables, using the WFC as dependent variable. We found that some work related dimensions had direct effects on WFC outcomes;however, these impacts on the criterion variables are modified by the effects exerted by specific ER strategies.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨团体心理辅导提升医务人员抗逆力的有效性,及对其自我认知情绪调节、工作投入和情绪耗竭的影响。方法:在六盘水市12家医院抽取432名医务人员,每家医院内部将研究对象随机分成实验组和对照组。两组进行抗逆力等前测,实验组接受4周基于团体辅导的抗逆力提升干预,对照组参加一般业务培训,结束时两组接受后测。一个月后进行追踪测试。两组各有209人和204人完成全部测试。结果:两组前测各变量得分均无显著差异(P>0.05);干预结束后,实验组抗逆力(3.670 vs 3.454)、积极关注(3.842 vs 3.594)、积极计划(3.986 vs 3.838)得分均优于对照组(t=3.791,3.886,2.699;P<0.01),但两组的工作投入(3.921 vs3.950)和情绪耗竭(2.676 vs2.587)无显著差异(P>0.05)。干预结束1个月后,实验组抗逆力(4.068 vs 3.675)、积极关注(4.256 vs 3.885)、积极计划(4.285 vs 3.995)和工作投入(4.363 vs 4.006)显著优于对照组,情绪耗竭(1.703vs 2.459)显著低于对照组(t=9.222,7.783,6.475,7.822,-12.483;P<0.01)。结论:设计的团体心理辅导培训可提高医务人员抗逆力,且抗逆力提升可改善其积极重新关注和重新关注计划能力,降低情绪耗竭,促进工作投入,且这种改善具有一定持续性。
文摘This paper explores the influences of Emotional Regulation (ER) and work schedules on work-family conflict (WFC) among Italian nurses, also accounting for some familial variables. The data used in this study come from a survey conducted on 191 nurses working in two public hospitals of Tuscany (Italy). Stepwise multiple regressions were applied to examine the relationships among these variables, using the WFC as dependent variable. We found that some work related dimensions had direct effects on WFC outcomes;however, these impacts on the criterion variables are modified by the effects exerted by specific ER strategies.
