提出了一种基于配电系统安全域(DSSR)的网络重构新方法。首先,介绍了DSSR的安全裕度指标——安全距离,其含义为配电网满足N?1安全准则的馈线负荷最大可增功率。其次,建立了在优先满足安全约束的条件下以网损最小为目标的网络重构模型,...提出了一种基于配电系统安全域(DSSR)的网络重构新方法。首先,介绍了DSSR的安全裕度指标——安全距离,其含义为配电网满足N?1安全准则的馈线负荷最大可增功率。其次,建立了在优先满足安全约束的条件下以网损最小为目标的网络重构模型,并利用改进的遗传算法进行求解。最后,采用扩展的IEEE RBTS Bus 4算例验证模型的有效性。与经典网损最小模型对比表明,文中重构结果的网损与其接近,但安全裕度明显增加。与负载均衡模型对比,文中的安全裕度和网损均更优,这是由于模型能有效计及电网结构和负载分布不均的自然特性。此外,文中模型还能针对不同馈线设置个性化的安全约束,区别用户对安全性的不同需求。展开更多
How to comprehensively consider the power flow constraints and various stability constraints in a series of power system optimization problems without affecting the calculation speed is always a problem.The computatio...How to comprehensively consider the power flow constraints and various stability constraints in a series of power system optimization problems without affecting the calculation speed is always a problem.The computational burden of probabilistic security assessment is even more unimaginable.In order to solve such problems,a security region(SR)methodology is proposed,which is a brand-new methodology developed on the basis of the classical point-wise method.Tianjin University has been studying the SR methodology since the 1980s,and has achieved a series of original breakthroughs that are described in this paper.The integrated SR introduced in this paper is mainly defined in the power injection space,and includes SRs to ensure steady-state security,transient stability,static voltage stability,and smalldisturbance stability.These SRs are uniquely determined for a given network topology(as well as location and clearing process for transient faults)and given system component parameters,and are irrelevant to operation states.This paper presents 11 facts and related remarks to introduce the basic concepts,composition,dynamics nature,and topological and geometric characteristics of SRs.It also provides a practical mathematical description of SR boundaries and fast calculation methods to determine them in a concise and systematic way.Thus,this article provides support for the systematic understanding,future research,and applications of SRs.The most critical finding on the topological and geometric characteristics of SRs is that,within the scope of engineering concern,the practical boundaries of SRs in the power injection space can be approximated by one or a few hyperplanes.Based on this finding,the calculation time for power system probabilistic security assessment(i.e.,risk analysis)and power system optimization with security constraints can be decreased by orders of magnitude.展开更多
The region-wise approach is a new method that is quite different from the point-wise approach widely used at present in power system analysis. The investigation of security regions will lead to a new methodology on po...The region-wise approach is a new method that is quite different from the point-wise approach widely used at present in power system analysis. The investigation of security regions will lead to a new methodology on power system planning and dispatch. Using the liaearized load flow model, which regards bus voltage magnitudes and branch angles as state variables, and some properties of affine mapping, some geometric descriptions of active power steady-state security regions are presented. Approximate hypercuboid(HC) security regions, i.e. "global regions" and "response regions" with losses taken into consideration, are briefly described. An expanding algorithm to construct such HCs is recommended and justified with an illustrative example network. The region-wise approach has made advances towards the practical application by using the global region in cooperation with the reponse region.展开更多
In this paper,a new Distribution Management System(DMS)framework based on security region is proposed.First,the concept of Distribution System Security Region(DSSR)is introduced.DSSR is capable to describe the N-1 sec...In this paper,a new Distribution Management System(DMS)framework based on security region is proposed.First,the concept of Distribution System Security Region(DSSR)is introduced.DSSR is capable to describe the N-1 security boundary of the whole distribution network,including the secure output range of DGs.This new theoretic tool provides a chance for the implementation of real-time security analysis and active controls in DMS.Second,this paper proposes and describes five security states for distribution system.Third,an upgraded DMS enhanced with DSSR is proposed,which consists of advanced security functions such as preventive and predictive control of the trajectory of operating points.Finally,a practical case is presented to simulate the proposed DSSR-enhanced DMS,in which both the security region of network and the output range of DGs are calculated.Typical security functions are also demonstrated.In conclusion,the new DMS framework aims to help operate the system closed to its security boundary in order to improve the efficiency significantly within same security standard.This work is beneficial for future low carbon distribution systems with high penetration rate of DGs.展开更多
文摘提出了一种基于配电系统安全域(DSSR)的网络重构新方法。首先,介绍了DSSR的安全裕度指标——安全距离,其含义为配电网满足N?1安全准则的馈线负荷最大可增功率。其次,建立了在优先满足安全约束的条件下以网损最小为目标的网络重构模型,并利用改进的遗传算法进行求解。最后,采用扩展的IEEE RBTS Bus 4算例验证模型的有效性。与经典网损最小模型对比表明,文中重构结果的网损与其接近,但安全裕度明显增加。与负载均衡模型对比,文中的安全裕度和网损均更优,这是由于模型能有效计及电网结构和负载分布不均的自然特性。此外,文中模型还能针对不同馈线设置个性化的安全约束,区别用户对安全性的不同需求。
文摘How to comprehensively consider the power flow constraints and various stability constraints in a series of power system optimization problems without affecting the calculation speed is always a problem.The computational burden of probabilistic security assessment is even more unimaginable.In order to solve such problems,a security region(SR)methodology is proposed,which is a brand-new methodology developed on the basis of the classical point-wise method.Tianjin University has been studying the SR methodology since the 1980s,and has achieved a series of original breakthroughs that are described in this paper.The integrated SR introduced in this paper is mainly defined in the power injection space,and includes SRs to ensure steady-state security,transient stability,static voltage stability,and smalldisturbance stability.These SRs are uniquely determined for a given network topology(as well as location and clearing process for transient faults)and given system component parameters,and are irrelevant to operation states.This paper presents 11 facts and related remarks to introduce the basic concepts,composition,dynamics nature,and topological and geometric characteristics of SRs.It also provides a practical mathematical description of SR boundaries and fast calculation methods to determine them in a concise and systematic way.Thus,this article provides support for the systematic understanding,future research,and applications of SRs.The most critical finding on the topological and geometric characteristics of SRs is that,within the scope of engineering concern,the practical boundaries of SRs in the power injection space can be approximated by one or a few hyperplanes.Based on this finding,the calculation time for power system probabilistic security assessment(i.e.,risk analysis)and power system optimization with security constraints can be decreased by orders of magnitude.
文摘The region-wise approach is a new method that is quite different from the point-wise approach widely used at present in power system analysis. The investigation of security regions will lead to a new methodology on power system planning and dispatch. Using the liaearized load flow model, which regards bus voltage magnitudes and branch angles as state variables, and some properties of affine mapping, some geometric descriptions of active power steady-state security regions are presented. Approximate hypercuboid(HC) security regions, i.e. "global regions" and "response regions" with losses taken into consideration, are briefly described. An expanding algorithm to construct such HCs is recommended and justified with an illustrative example network. The region-wise approach has made advances towards the practical application by using the global region in cooperation with the reponse region.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51477112)National Natural Science Foundation of China(51277129).
文摘In this paper,a new Distribution Management System(DMS)framework based on security region is proposed.First,the concept of Distribution System Security Region(DSSR)is introduced.DSSR is capable to describe the N-1 security boundary of the whole distribution network,including the secure output range of DGs.This new theoretic tool provides a chance for the implementation of real-time security analysis and active controls in DMS.Second,this paper proposes and describes five security states for distribution system.Third,an upgraded DMS enhanced with DSSR is proposed,which consists of advanced security functions such as preventive and predictive control of the trajectory of operating points.Finally,a practical case is presented to simulate the proposed DSSR-enhanced DMS,in which both the security region of network and the output range of DGs are calculated.Typical security functions are also demonstrated.In conclusion,the new DMS framework aims to help operate the system closed to its security boundary in order to improve the efficiency significantly within same security standard.This work is beneficial for future low carbon distribution systems with high penetration rate of DGs.
