This study explores the meaning of the use of community psychiatric rehabilitation(CPR)services to gain knowledge to improve services and shed more light on how to facilitate recovery.The topics explored included:the ...This study explores the meaning of the use of community psychiatric rehabilitation(CPR)services to gain knowledge to improve services and shed more light on how to facilitate recovery.The topics explored included:the motivation for participation,perception and expectation towards CPR,the interactions with professionals in the CPR Center,and the feelings towards activities.A qualitative approach was adopted,and 30 consumers were interviewed face-to-face by using semi-structured interview guide.Data were analyzed using the open coding method of grounded theory.The consumer accounts provided information on the eight aspects of CPR services.The findings revealed that the CPR Center created a lifeworld,a friendly place similar to home with structure and activities.Professional relationship was the key change agent for rehabilitation.Most professionals adopted recovery-oriented approach to empower participants by giving opportunities and choices.The essential ingredients of this lifeworld covered rehabilitation goals,physical exercises,psychological impact,social interactions,learning,and economic gains.The services were venues for interpersonal interactions and provided structure for daily life,which helped consumers reach their rehabilitation goals and brought existential meaning to their lives.Yet,the accounts also revealed negative phenomena in the CPR center.Suggestions were made to improve services.展开更多
This study explores the perceptions of a small group of nurses working at a newly established 24-hour community-based service enter (SC) for users with psychiatric disability using a qualitative approach. Since the me...This study explores the perceptions of a small group of nurses working at a newly established 24-hour community-based service enter (SC) for users with psychiatric disability using a qualitative approach. Since the mental health reform in Sweden in 1995 where the communities (in Sweden called municipalities) were given the responsibility to establish service and support to people with severe psychiatric disabilities, they have struggled in finding suitable forms of these kinds of areas. In 2010, this led to the creation and development of a new center aiming to provide services and support based on the expressed needs of people with physchiatric disability in a community located in southern Sweden. During 2011, a total of three group interviews were performed to capture the employed nurses’ perceptions of this newly established SC. The interview texts were analyzed by way of qualitative content analysis. A first reading of the interview texts revealed that the nurses’ perceptions of the service center were unwaveringly positive but that their beliefs about who the specific target group were differed. The main finding was summarized by the theme: Making a difference—on an individual, professional, and organizational level. The sub themes were: 24-hour availability, unclear assignment, and preventing mental illness. The findings indicate a need for a community round-the-clock service center in this Swedish community and a more clear definition of the target group.展开更多
This study illuminates nine psychiatric disabled persons’ lived experience of a newly established community-based service center open around the clock. This new 24-hour support center (SC) was established in 2011 in ...This study illuminates nine psychiatric disabled persons’ lived experience of a newly established community-based service center open around the clock. This new 24-hour support center (SC) was established in 2011 in a Swedish community to better match and facilitate the disabled persons’ needs. In order to illuminate the disabled person’s experiences individual interview was performed. A phenomenological-hermeneutical method inspired by Paul Ricoeur was used to interpret the texts. After a naive reading, a structural analysis revealed two themes: 1), becoming aware of myself as a person, and 2) having a lifeline and belongingness. The comprehensive understanding was interpreted as meaning “Making me feel almost like an ordinary person”, which incorporated the person’s past with their present together with a direction for the future and hope for a more fulfilling life.展开更多
目的:本研究通过分析2006年第二次全国残疾人抽样调查和2007-2013年全国残疾人监测研究数据,描述历年有精神残疾者接受治疗和康复的情况,并通过纵向比较历年治疗康复率,总结精神残疾人接受治疗康复的变化趋势。方法:2007-2013年全国残...目的:本研究通过分析2006年第二次全国残疾人抽样调查和2007-2013年全国残疾人监测研究数据,描述历年有精神残疾者接受治疗和康复的情况,并通过纵向比较历年治疗康复率,总结精神残疾人接受治疗康复的变化趋势。方法:2007-2013年全国残疾人监测研究是在2006年第二次全国残疾人抽样调查的基础上进行的每年一次的追踪调查。2006年第二次全国残疾人抽样调查在全国734个县抽取有代表性的样本2 526 145人,首先通过筛查发现疑似残疾人,然后由精神科医生依据ICD-10和WHO DAS II标准,将患精神障碍持续一年以上未痊愈,存在认知、情感和行为障碍,影响其日常生活和社会参与,WHO DAS II得分≥52分者,诊断为精神残疾。自2007至2013年,全国残疾人监测研究每年在第二次全国残疾人抽样调查的734个样本县中每个县抽取1~2个调查小区,通过入户填写问卷的方式调查生活在小区中残疾人的生活、治疗康复、教育、就业等方面的状况及变化情况。结果:分析发现有精神残疾者接受治疗康复率大幅上升,自2007至2013年,≤17岁有精神残疾的儿童接受治疗训练率从23.5%上升至43.9%,≥18岁有精神残疾者接受治疗率从49.5%上升至66.9%,接受康复率从21.8%上升至58.7%。但是,关于治疗康复效果,历年调查中认为效果"一般"的有精神残疾者均远远多于认为效果"好"或者"较好"者。并且≥18岁有精神残疾者治疗康复的形式多为药物治疗、心理治疗以及日间照料与托养;参加工疗、农疗和职业劳动技能训练者相对较少。结论:从2007到2013年的几年里,我们国家精神残疾治疗康复服务的覆盖率大幅提高。未来在继续增加治疗康复服务覆盖率的同时,需关注如何提高治疗康复质量。展开更多
基金funded by the Special Research Project for the Non-profit Public Service of the Ministry of Health(Grant 201202022)the National ‘‘Twelfth Five-Year Plan’’ for Science&Technology supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology(Grant 2012BAI01B01)
基金theMinistry of Technology in Taiwan(MOST 104–2410-H-004-147-SS2).
文摘This study explores the meaning of the use of community psychiatric rehabilitation(CPR)services to gain knowledge to improve services and shed more light on how to facilitate recovery.The topics explored included:the motivation for participation,perception and expectation towards CPR,the interactions with professionals in the CPR Center,and the feelings towards activities.A qualitative approach was adopted,and 30 consumers were interviewed face-to-face by using semi-structured interview guide.Data were analyzed using the open coding method of grounded theory.The consumer accounts provided information on the eight aspects of CPR services.The findings revealed that the CPR Center created a lifeworld,a friendly place similar to home with structure and activities.Professional relationship was the key change agent for rehabilitation.Most professionals adopted recovery-oriented approach to empower participants by giving opportunities and choices.The essential ingredients of this lifeworld covered rehabilitation goals,physical exercises,psychological impact,social interactions,learning,and economic gains.The services were venues for interpersonal interactions and provided structure for daily life,which helped consumers reach their rehabilitation goals and brought existential meaning to their lives.Yet,the accounts also revealed negative phenomena in the CPR center.Suggestions were made to improve services.
文摘This study explores the perceptions of a small group of nurses working at a newly established 24-hour community-based service enter (SC) for users with psychiatric disability using a qualitative approach. Since the mental health reform in Sweden in 1995 where the communities (in Sweden called municipalities) were given the responsibility to establish service and support to people with severe psychiatric disabilities, they have struggled in finding suitable forms of these kinds of areas. In 2010, this led to the creation and development of a new center aiming to provide services and support based on the expressed needs of people with physchiatric disability in a community located in southern Sweden. During 2011, a total of three group interviews were performed to capture the employed nurses’ perceptions of this newly established SC. The interview texts were analyzed by way of qualitative content analysis. A first reading of the interview texts revealed that the nurses’ perceptions of the service center were unwaveringly positive but that their beliefs about who the specific target group were differed. The main finding was summarized by the theme: Making a difference—on an individual, professional, and organizational level. The sub themes were: 24-hour availability, unclear assignment, and preventing mental illness. The findings indicate a need for a community round-the-clock service center in this Swedish community and a more clear definition of the target group.
基金Kristianstad University The Research Board Kristianstad University
文摘This study illuminates nine psychiatric disabled persons’ lived experience of a newly established community-based service center open around the clock. This new 24-hour support center (SC) was established in 2011 in a Swedish community to better match and facilitate the disabled persons’ needs. In order to illuminate the disabled person’s experiences individual interview was performed. A phenomenological-hermeneutical method inspired by Paul Ricoeur was used to interpret the texts. After a naive reading, a structural analysis revealed two themes: 1), becoming aware of myself as a person, and 2) having a lifeline and belongingness. The comprehensive understanding was interpreted as meaning “Making me feel almost like an ordinary person”, which incorporated the person’s past with their present together with a direction for the future and hope for a more fulfilling life.
文摘目的:本研究通过分析2006年第二次全国残疾人抽样调查和2007-2013年全国残疾人监测研究数据,描述历年有精神残疾者接受治疗和康复的情况,并通过纵向比较历年治疗康复率,总结精神残疾人接受治疗康复的变化趋势。方法:2007-2013年全国残疾人监测研究是在2006年第二次全国残疾人抽样调查的基础上进行的每年一次的追踪调查。2006年第二次全国残疾人抽样调查在全国734个县抽取有代表性的样本2 526 145人,首先通过筛查发现疑似残疾人,然后由精神科医生依据ICD-10和WHO DAS II标准,将患精神障碍持续一年以上未痊愈,存在认知、情感和行为障碍,影响其日常生活和社会参与,WHO DAS II得分≥52分者,诊断为精神残疾。自2007至2013年,全国残疾人监测研究每年在第二次全国残疾人抽样调查的734个样本县中每个县抽取1~2个调查小区,通过入户填写问卷的方式调查生活在小区中残疾人的生活、治疗康复、教育、就业等方面的状况及变化情况。结果:分析发现有精神残疾者接受治疗康复率大幅上升,自2007至2013年,≤17岁有精神残疾的儿童接受治疗训练率从23.5%上升至43.9%,≥18岁有精神残疾者接受治疗率从49.5%上升至66.9%,接受康复率从21.8%上升至58.7%。但是,关于治疗康复效果,历年调查中认为效果"一般"的有精神残疾者均远远多于认为效果"好"或者"较好"者。并且≥18岁有精神残疾者治疗康复的形式多为药物治疗、心理治疗以及日间照料与托养;参加工疗、农疗和职业劳动技能训练者相对较少。结论:从2007到2013年的几年里,我们国家精神残疾治疗康复服务的覆盖率大幅提高。未来在继续增加治疗康复服务覆盖率的同时,需关注如何提高治疗康复质量。
