In this study, a rat model of transient focal cerebral ischemia was established by performing 100 minutes of middle cerebral artery occlusion, and an in vitro model of experimental oxygen-glucose deprivation using cul...In this study, a rat model of transient focal cerebral ischemia was established by performing 100 minutes of middle cerebral artery occlusion, and an in vitro model of experimental oxygen-glucose deprivation using cultured rat cortical neurons was established. Proprotein convertase 2 activity gradually decreased in the ischemic cortex with increasing duration of reperfusion. In cultured rat cortical neurons, the number of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated 2＇-deoxyuridine 5＇-triphosphate-biotin nick end labeling-positive neurons significantly increased and proprotein convertase 2 activity also decreased gradually with increasing duration of oxygen-glucose deprivation. These experimental findings indicate that proprotein convertase 2 activity decreases in ischemic rat cortex after reperfusion, as well as in cultured rat cortical neurons after oxygen-glucose deprivation. These changes in enzyme activity may play an important pathological role in brain injury.展开更多
目的建立并优化前蛋白转化酶枯草溶菌素9(proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9,PCSK9)单克隆抗体生物学活性的荧光染料标记检测法,并进行验证。方法对建立的荧光染料标记法的细胞铺板密度(1×10^5、5×10^5和1×...目的建立并优化前蛋白转化酶枯草溶菌素9(proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9,PCSK9)单克隆抗体生物学活性的荧光染料标记检测法,并进行验证。方法对建立的荧光染料标记法的细胞铺板密度(1×10^5、5×10^5和1×10^6个/mL)、PCSK9蛋白浓度(5、20、40、80μg/mL)、荧光标记的低密度脂蛋白(low density lipoprotein labeled with 1,1′-dioctadecyl-3,3,3′,3′-tetramethyl-indocarbocyanine perchlorate,Dil-LDL)浓度(10、16、20μg/mL)、单克隆抗体的浓度梯度(200、52、20、12、8、4、0.8μg/mL,200、30、10、6、4、1、0.2μg/mL,200、28、9、6、4、2、0.2μg/mL)进行优化,并对优化方法的专属性、准确度、精密度、线性范围、耐用性进行验证。结果最适方法检测条件:铺板密度为5×105个/mL,PCSK9蛋白和Dil-LDL浓度分别为20和16μg/mL,单克隆抗体的浓度梯度为200、52、20、12、8、4、0.8μg/mL。该方法可特异性检测PCSK9单克隆抗体;供试品检测回收率在70%~130%之间;供试品检测结果的相对标准偏差(RSD)均<10%;供试品效价在50%~150%之间时,检测值与理论值呈良好的线性关系,线性拟合方程为y=1.002 x-0.0067,R2=0.9978;耐用性检测活性均在70%~140%范围内。结论本实验建立的方法具有良好的专属性、准确度和精密度,可用于PCSK9单克隆抗体的生物学活性测定。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.81070999the foundation of Xi’an Jiaotong University,No.95,2009+2 种基金Foundation of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University,No.RC(GG)201109the US National Institutes of Health,No.NS046560the American Heart Association,No.0450142Z
文摘In this study, a rat model of transient focal cerebral ischemia was established by performing 100 minutes of middle cerebral artery occlusion, and an in vitro model of experimental oxygen-glucose deprivation using cultured rat cortical neurons was established. Proprotein convertase 2 activity gradually decreased in the ischemic cortex with increasing duration of reperfusion. In cultured rat cortical neurons, the number of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated 2＇-deoxyuridine 5＇-triphosphate-biotin nick end labeling-positive neurons significantly increased and proprotein convertase 2 activity also decreased gradually with increasing duration of oxygen-glucose deprivation. These experimental findings indicate that proprotein convertase 2 activity decreases in ischemic rat cortex after reperfusion, as well as in cultured rat cortical neurons after oxygen-glucose deprivation. These changes in enzyme activity may play an important pathological role in brain injury.
文摘目的建立并优化前蛋白转化酶枯草溶菌素9(proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9,PCSK9)单克隆抗体生物学活性的荧光染料标记检测法,并进行验证。方法对建立的荧光染料标记法的细胞铺板密度(1×10^5、5×10^5和1×10^6个/mL)、PCSK9蛋白浓度(5、20、40、80μg/mL)、荧光标记的低密度脂蛋白(low density lipoprotein labeled with 1,1′-dioctadecyl-3,3,3′,3′-tetramethyl-indocarbocyanine perchlorate,Dil-LDL)浓度(10、16、20μg/mL)、单克隆抗体的浓度梯度(200、52、20、12、8、4、0.8μg/mL,200、30、10、6、4、1、0.2μg/mL,200、28、9、6、4、2、0.2μg/mL)进行优化,并对优化方法的专属性、准确度、精密度、线性范围、耐用性进行验证。结果最适方法检测条件:铺板密度为5×105个/mL,PCSK9蛋白和Dil-LDL浓度分别为20和16μg/mL,单克隆抗体的浓度梯度为200、52、20、12、8、4、0.8μg/mL。该方法可特异性检测PCSK9单克隆抗体;供试品检测回收率在70%~130%之间;供试品检测结果的相对标准偏差(RSD)均<10%;供试品效价在50%~150%之间时,检测值与理论值呈良好的线性关系,线性拟合方程为y=1.002 x-0.0067,R2=0.9978;耐用性检测活性均在70%~140%范围内。结论本实验建立的方法具有良好的专属性、准确度和精密度,可用于PCSK9单克隆抗体的生物学活性测定。
