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Why Well Spread Probability Samples Are Balanced 被引量:3
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作者 Anton Grafstrom Niklas L.P.Lundstrom 《Open Journal of Statistics》 2013年第1期36-41,共6页
When sampling from a finite population there is often auxiliary information available on unit level. Such information can be used to improve the estimation of the target parameter. We show that probability samples tha... When sampling from a finite population there is often auxiliary information available on unit level. Such information can be used to improve the estimation of the target parameter. We show that probability samples that are well spread in the auxiliary space are balanced, or approximately balanced, on the auxiliary variables. A consequence of this balancing effect is that the Horvitz-Thompson estimator will be a very good estimator for any target variable that can be well approximated by a Lipschitz continuous function of the auxiliary variables. Hence we give a theoretical motivation for use of well spread probability samples. Our conclusions imply that well spread samples, combined with the Horvitz- Thompson estimator, is a good strategy in a varsity of situations. 展开更多
关键词 Balanced Sample Local Pivotal Method Spatial Balance Spatially Correlated Poisson Sampling Voronoi polytopes
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Several properties of new ellipsoids
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作者 沈亚军 袁俊 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 2008年第7期967-973,共7页
We first characterize a polytope we prove some properties for the operator Г-2 whose new ellipsoid is a ball. Furthermore 2 and obtain some inequalities.
关键词 new ellipsoid polytopes MONOTONICITY
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The Log Minimal Model Program for Horospherical Varieties Via Moment Polytopes
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作者 Boris PASQUIER 《Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第3期542-562,共21页
In a previous work, we described the Minimal Model Program in the family of Q-Gorenstein projective horospherical varieties, by studying certain continuous changes of moment polytopes of polarized horospherical variet... In a previous work, we described the Minimal Model Program in the family of Q-Gorenstein projective horospherical varieties, by studying certain continuous changes of moment polytopes of polarized horospherical varieties. Here, we summarize the results of the previous work and we explain how to generalize them in order to describe the Log Minimal Model Program for pairs(X, Δ) when X is a projective horospherical variety. 展开更多
关键词 Log minimal model program horospherical varieties moment polytopes
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多元样条与离散数学相关问题研究进展综述 被引量:1
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作者 许志强 《数学进展》 CSCD 北大核心 2007年第3期257-267,共11页
多元样条是计算数学与函数逼近论领域里重要的工具.近来,人们发现借助已发展成熟的多元样条函数理论,亦可对离散数学的一系列问题进行研究,主要包括组合数学与离散几何两个方面.组合数学方面,可对线性丢番图方程组整解数目、多面体内... 多元样条是计算数学与函数逼近论领域里重要的工具.近来,人们发现借助已发展成熟的多元样条函数理论,亦可对离散数学的一系列问题进行研究,主要包括组合数学与离散几何两个方面.组合数学方面,可对线性丢番图方程组整解数目、多面体内整点计数、Frobenius问题等相关问题进行研究.离散几何方面,可对凸多面体体积、单位立方体切面面积问题进行研究.本文主要综述这方面的研究内容与当前进展,阐述一些新结果,同时提出有待进一步研究的方向与问题. 展开更多
关键词 多元样条 线性丢番图方程组 多面体 Ehrhart多项式
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Ehrhart Polynomials of 3-Dimensional Simple Integral Convex Polytopes
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作者 Yusuke SUYAMA 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第6期1345-1352,共8页
The author gives an explicit formula on the Ehrhart polynomial of a 3-dimensional simple integral convex polytope by using toric geometry.
关键词 Integral convex polytopes Ehrhart polynomials Toric geometry
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当音乐凝固成建筑时
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作者 郑川 《城市建筑》 2020年第29期71-73,共3页
本文阐述了建筑与音乐的关系和潜在的共性,这两类艺术形式互相影响,甚至可以相互转换。本文重点介绍了一位既是建筑师,也在音乐界作出杰出成就的法国艺术家——泽那基斯。同时还介绍了一座从音乐中受到启发而设计的著名建筑——柏林犹... 本文阐述了建筑与音乐的关系和潜在的共性,这两类艺术形式互相影响,甚至可以相互转换。本文重点介绍了一位既是建筑师,也在音乐界作出杰出成就的法国艺术家——泽那基斯。同时还介绍了一座从音乐中受到启发而设计的著名建筑——柏林犹太人博物馆,它的设计者丹尼尔·李伯斯金在青少年时期就是一位音乐演奏家。 展开更多
关键词 音乐 建筑 构成 多面体 张力
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基于κ-DOPs包围盒碰撞检测算法的改进 被引量:7
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作者 姜波 《燕山大学学报》 CAS 2008年第4期351-355,共5页
在基于层次包围盒碰撞检测算法中,参与相交测试的包围盒的数目直接会影响到碰撞检测的速度。针对这一特点,本文利用虚拟环境中对象运动的时空相关性对-DOPs包围盒树进行优化,通过跟踪上一时间点对包围盒树的遍历过程,确定当前时间点的... 在基于层次包围盒碰撞检测算法中,参与相交测试的包围盒的数目直接会影响到碰撞检测的速度。针对这一特点,本文利用虚拟环境中对象运动的时空相关性对-DOPs包围盒树进行优化,通过跟踪上一时间点对包围盒树的遍历过程,确定当前时间点的遍历路径,从而有效地减少遍历过程中包围盒相交的次数,大大地提高了碰撞检测的速度。 展开更多
关键词 离散有向多面体 碰撞检测 层次包围盒 时空相关性
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关于凸多面体的一个不等式
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作者 吴树宏 《广西科学》 CAS 2008年第4期369-370,共2页
证明关于原点对称的凸多面体P满足U(P)≤(n!)1/n/nV(P),并且当且仅当P为平行多面体时等号成立.
关键词 不等式 凸多面体 数学归纳法
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线性多胞体微分包含解的通有稳定性
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作者 计伟 《吉首大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2021年第5期8-11,共4页
研究了线性多胞体微分包含解的通有稳定性.应用集值分析方法,证明了线性多胞体微分包含关于右端部分及其初始值发生扰动时对应的解具有通有稳定性,即在Baire纲意义下大多数线性多胞体微分包含具有本质解.
关键词 线性多胞体 微分包含 集值映射 通有稳定性 本质解
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混合体积、对数凹序列和B样条函数
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作者 许艳 《中国科学:数学》 CSCD 北大核心 2014年第7期741-754,共14页
本文主要通过样条函数方法研究与之相关的离散几何学和组合学问题.在离散几何学方面主要考虑超立方体切面(cube slicing)体积和混合体(mixed volume)的样条表示,利用B样条函数的几何解释,将超立方体切面问题转化为与之等价的样条函数问... 本文主要通过样条函数方法研究与之相关的离散几何学和组合学问题.在离散几何学方面主要考虑超立方体切面(cube slicing)体积和混合体(mixed volume)的样条表示,利用B样条函数的几何解释,将超立方体切面问题转化为与之等价的样条函数问题,分别给出Laplace和P′olya关于超立方体切面定理的样条证明,将样条函数与混合体积联系起来,给出一类混合体积的样条解释.利用这种解释可以得到一类具有对数凹性质的组合序列,从而部分地回答了Schmidt和Simion所提出的关于混合体积的公开问题.在组合数学方面主要考虑多种组合多项式与样条函数的关联以及组合序列对数凹性质的样条方法研究.本文借助丰富的样条函数理论,不但验证了离散几何学和组合数学中很多现有的结果,而且得到了一系列离散数学对象的新性质,建立了离散数学问题与具有连续性特质的样条函数之间的内在联系. 展开更多
关键词 B样条 混合体积 Eulerian数 多面体体积 对数凹性质
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凸正多胞体的自同构群的一个刻画
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作者 蔡琦 余露 张华 《数学的实践与认识》 北大核心 2019年第18期168-176,共9页
确定图和各种组合结构的自同构群历来是组合数学中重要且困难的问题.利用图的基本理论和置换群的一些初等结果对全体凸正多胞体的自同构群给出一个新的刻画.
关键词 凸正多胞体 自同构群
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多胞型二维多项式的Schur稳定性
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作者 肖扬 杜锡钰 《电路与系统学报》 CSCD 2000年第1期38-42,共5页
本文提出多胞型二维多项式的Schur稳定的充分必要条件。我们揭示多胞型二维多项式的系数具有线性仿射特性。基于这一仿射特性,将多胞型二维多项式视为具有复变系数的多胞型一维多项式,我们证明多胞型二维多项式的稳定性可由其有限的... 本文提出多胞型二维多项式的Schur稳定的充分必要条件。我们揭示多胞型二维多项式的系数具有线性仿射特性。基于这一仿射特性,将多胞型二维多项式视为具有复变系数的多胞型一维多项式,我们证明多胞型二维多项式的稳定性可由其有限的棱边多项式的稳定性保证。我们提供了一种棱边多项式的稳定性检验算法。 展开更多
关键词 多胞型 二维多项式 鲁棒稳定性 多维系统
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线性时滞不确定系统的保成本控制和滑动模态控制
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作者 陈东彦 孙超 《黑龙江大学自然科学学报》 CAS 2002年第1期44-48,共5页
讨论线性时滞不确定系统的保成本控制和滑动模态控制,首先给出线性时滞不确定系统保成本控制的定义,然后证明了保成本控制可使系统二次稳定,并针对矩阵拓扑型结构不确定性情形,提供了保成本控制器设计方法,最后利用保成本控制的结... 讨论线性时滞不确定系统的保成本控制和滑动模态控制,首先给出线性时滞不确定系统保成本控制的定义,然后证明了保成本控制可使系统二次稳定,并针对矩阵拓扑型结构不确定性情形,提供了保成本控制器设计方法,最后利用保成本控制的结论给出相应系统的滑动模态控制器设计方法. 展开更多
关键词 线性时滞不确定系统 矩阵拓扑型结构不确定性 保成本控制 滑动模态控制 闭环系统
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Finite-time control of linear parameter-varying systems with norm-bounded exogenous disturbance 被引量:5
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作者 Yanjun SHEN 《控制理论与应用(英文版)》 EI 2008年第2期184-188,共5页
In this paper, a new approach is presented for finite-time control problems for linear systems subject to time-varying parametric uncertainties and exogenous disturbance. The disturbance is assumed to be time varying ... In this paper, a new approach is presented for finite-time control problems for linear systems subject to time-varying parametric uncertainties and exogenous disturbance. The disturbance is assumed to be time varying and bounded. Sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence of a linear parameter-dependent state feedback gain, which can ensure that the closed-loop system is finite-time bounded (FTB). The conditions can be reduced to feasibility problems involving LMIs. Numerical examples show the validity of the proposed methodology. 展开更多
关键词 Finite time stability polytopic system LMI Norm-bounded exogenous disturbance
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Robust H_∞ Controller Design for Uncertain Neutral Systems via Dynamic Observer Based Output Feedback 被引量:5
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作者 Fatima El Haoussi El Houssaine Tissir 《International Journal of Automation and computing》 EI 2009年第2期164-170,共7页
In this paper, the dynamic observer-based controller design for a class of neutral systems with H∞ control is considered. An observer-based output feedback is derived for systems with polytopic parameter uncertaintie... In this paper, the dynamic observer-based controller design for a class of neutral systems with H∞ control is considered. An observer-based output feedback is derived for systems with polytopic parameter uncertainties. This controller assures delay-dependent stabilization and H∞ norm bound attenuation from the disturbance input to the controlled output. Numerical examples are provided for illustration and comparison of the proposed conditions. 展开更多
关键词 Neutral systems delay-dependent conditions H∞ control design OBSERVER linear matrix inequality (LMI) time varyingdelay systems polytopic uncertainties.
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Robust exponential stability and stabilization of linear uncertain polytopic time-delay systems
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作者 Nam PHAN T. Phat VU N. 《控制理论与应用(英文版)》 EI 2008年第2期163-170,共8页
This paper proposes new sufficient conditions for the exponential stability and stabilization.of linear uncertain polytopic time-delay systems. The conditions for exponential stability are expressed in terms of Kharit... This paper proposes new sufficient conditions for the exponential stability and stabilization.of linear uncertain polytopic time-delay systems. The conditions for exponential stability are expressed in terms of Kharitonov-type linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) and we develop control design methods based on LMIs for solving stabilization problem. Our method consists of a combination of the LMI approach and the use of parameter-dependent Lyapunov functionals, which allows to compute simultaneously the two bounds that characterize the exponetial stability rate of the solution. Numerical examples illustrating the conditions are given. 展开更多
关键词 polytopic time-delay system Exponential stability STABILIZATION Parameter-dependent Lyapunov function Linear matrix inequalities
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ROBUST STABILIZATION FOR MULTI-INPUT POLYTOPIC NONLINEAR SYSTEMS 被引量:5
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作者 Lipo MO 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2011年第1期93-104,共12页
This paper deals with the problem of the stabilization for multi-input polytopic nonlinear systems. Based on the robust control Lyapunov function, a sufficient condition for the existence of time-invariant, continuous... This paper deals with the problem of the stabilization for multi-input polytopic nonlinear systems. Based on the robust control Lyapunov function, a sufficient condition for the existence of time-invariant, continuous, asymptotically stabilizing state feedback controller is derived. It is shown that the obtained sufficient condition is also necessary if there exists a state feedback controller such that the closed-loop system has a robust Lyapunov function for all possible uncertainties. Moreover, a universal formula for constructing stabilizing controller is proposed and the existence of the corresponding Lyapunov function is proven. Particularly, a Lyapunov function is constructed for the polytopic nonlinear system in canonical form. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed control law is verified by a numerical example. 展开更多
关键词 Existence of Lyapunov function multi-input nonlinear systems polytopic systems robust stabilization.
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Robust dynamic output feedback control for switched polytopic systems under asynchronous switching 被引量:2
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作者 Yang Tingting Li Aijun Niu Erzhuo 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第4期1226-1235,共10页
The robust controller design problem for switched polytopic systems under asynchronous switching is addressed.These systems exist in many aviation applications, such as dynamical systems involving rapid variations.A s... The robust controller design problem for switched polytopic systems under asynchronous switching is addressed.These systems exist in many aviation applications, such as dynamical systems involving rapid variations.A switched polytopic system is established to describe the highly maneuverable technology vehicle within the full flight envelope and a robust dynamic output feedback control method is designed for the switched polytopic system.Combining the Lyapunov-like function method and the average dwell time method, a sufficient condition is derived for the switched polytopic system with asynchronous switching and data dropout to be globally,uniformly and asymptotically stable in terms of linear matrix inequality.The robust dynamic output feedback controller is then applied to the highly maneuverable technology vehicle to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.The simulation results show that the angle of attack tracking performance is acceptable over the time history and the control surface responses are all satisfying along the full flight trajectory. 展开更多
关键词 Asynchronous switching Average dwell time Highly maneuverable technology vehicle Lyapunov-like function Switched polytopic Systems
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Robust H-infinity estimation for continuous-time polytopic uncertain systems 被引量:2
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作者 Aiguo WU Guangren DUAN 《控制理论与应用(英文版)》 EI 2005年第4期393-398,共6页
The design of full-order robust H-infunity estimators is investigated for continuous-time polytopic uncertain systems, The main purpose is to obtain a stable and proper linear estimator such that the estimation error ... The design of full-order robust H-infunity estimators is investigated for continuous-time polytopic uncertain systems, The main purpose is to obtain a stable and proper linear estimator such that the estimation error system remains robustly stable with a prescribed H-infinity attenuation level. Based on a recently proposed H-infinity performance criterion which exhibits a kind of decoupling between the Lyapunov matrix and the system dynamic matrices, a sufficient condition for the existence of the robust estimator is provided in terms of linear matrix inequalities. It is shown that the proposed design strategy allows the use of parameter-dependent Lyapunov functions and hence it is less conservative than earlier results. A numerical example is employed to illustrate the feasibility and advantage of the proposed design. 展开更多
关键词 H-infinity estimation polytopic uncertainty Conservativeness Pararneter-dependent
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Design of mixed H-two/H-infinity optimal control systems using multiobjective differential evolution algorithm 被引量:2
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作者 Lianghong WU Yaonan WANG +1 位作者 Shaowu ZHOU Xiaofang YUAN 《控制理论与应用(英文版)》 EI CSCD 2013年第3期521-528,共8页
In this paper, the mixed H-two/H-infinity control synthesis problem is stated as a multiobjective opti-mization problem, with objectives of minimizing the H-two and H-infinity norms simultaneously. Instead of building... In this paper, the mixed H-two/H-infinity control synthesis problem is stated as a multiobjective opti-mization problem, with objectives of minimizing the H-two and H-infinity norms simultaneously. Instead of building a LMIs-based synthesis algorithm, a self-adaptive control parameter multiobjective differential evolution algorithm is developed directly in the controller parameters space. In the case of systems with polytopic uncertainties, the worst case norm computation is formulated as an implicit optimization problem, and the proposed self-adaptive differential evolution is employed to calculate the worst case H-two and H-infinity norms. The numerical examples illustrate the power and validity of the proposed approach for the mixed H-two/H-infinity control multiobjective optimal design. 展开更多
关键词 Mixed H-two/H-infinity control polytopic uncertainties Parameter self-adaptive Differential evolution Multiobjective optimization
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