Banana pseudo-stem was liquefied in the mixture of polyhydric alcohols of polyethylene glycol(PEG400) and glycerol. Hydroxyl value of liquefied products ranged from 294.8 to 370.2 mg KOH/g and M_n was about 430. Lique...Banana pseudo-stem was liquefied in the mixture of polyhydric alcohols of polyethylene glycol(PEG400) and glycerol. Hydroxyl value of liquefied products ranged from 294.8 to 370.2 mg KOH/g and M_n was about 430. Liquefied products(LBPP) could be used as raw materials for polyurethane by reacting with 4, 4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate(4, 4'-MDI) and PEG400 to synthesize liquefied product-based polyurethane(LBPP-PU) adhesive. To analyze in depth the creation of urethane linkage among LBPP, PEG400 and 4, 4'-MDI, factors which had effects on the residue content were all investigated. They were characterized by FT-IR and TG. The shear strength of LBPP-PU adhesive was improved when decreasing the percentage of the substitution of PEG400 by LBPP. The adhesive strength was obtained from T-peel of aspen/polyurethane adhesive joints, and the maximum lap shear strength(4.40 MPa) was obtained when 16.70% of LBPP was added to the LBPP & PEG400 system.展开更多
基金Funded by the National Science Foundation of China(No.51263006)the Ministry of Education Ph D Advisor Class Special Fund(No.20134601110004)+2 种基金the Hainan Province of Key Projects(ZDXM20130086)the Hainan Province International Science and Technology Cooperation Specific(No.KJHZ2014-02)the Hainan Province Natural Science Foundation(No.314074)
文摘Banana pseudo-stem was liquefied in the mixture of polyhydric alcohols of polyethylene glycol(PEG400) and glycerol. Hydroxyl value of liquefied products ranged from 294.8 to 370.2 mg KOH/g and M_n was about 430. Liquefied products(LBPP) could be used as raw materials for polyurethane by reacting with 4, 4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate(4, 4'-MDI) and PEG400 to synthesize liquefied product-based polyurethane(LBPP-PU) adhesive. To analyze in depth the creation of urethane linkage among LBPP, PEG400 and 4, 4'-MDI, factors which had effects on the residue content were all investigated. They were characterized by FT-IR and TG. The shear strength of LBPP-PU adhesive was improved when decreasing the percentage of the substitution of PEG400 by LBPP. The adhesive strength was obtained from T-peel of aspen/polyurethane adhesive joints, and the maximum lap shear strength(4.40 MPa) was obtained when 16.70% of LBPP was added to the LBPP & PEG400 system.
