SWAT(Soil and Water Assessment Tool)是一个具有很强物理机制的长时段的流域分布式水文模型。该文以华北土石山区云州水库流域为例,运用了SWAT模型自动校准模块来进行参数率定和检验,研究了SWAT模型自动校准模块的应用。通过模型自动...SWAT(Soil and Water Assessment Tool)是一个具有很强物理机制的长时段的流域分布式水文模型。该文以华北土石山区云州水库流域为例,运用了SWAT模型自动校准模块来进行参数率定和检验,研究了SWAT模型自动校准模块的应用。通过模型自动校准、调整参数,使模型能够比较准确地模拟该流域的径流量。同时,经过模型有效性检验,计算得到,确定性系数为0.78,径流模拟值与实测值拟合度较好。从模拟结果可以看出,SWAT模型自动校准模块在云州水库流域的应用是较为成功的。展开更多
This paper deals with instrumenting a mechatronic system,through the incorporation of suitable sensors,actuators,and other required hardware.Sensors(e.g.,semiconductor strain gauges,tachometers,RTD temperature sensors...This paper deals with instrumenting a mechatronic system,through the incorporation of suitable sensors,actuators,and other required hardware.Sensors(e.g.,semiconductor strain gauges,tachometers,RTD temperature sensors,cameras,piezoelectric accelerometers)are needed to measure(sense)unknown signals and parameters of a system and its environment.The information acquired in this manner is useful in operating or controlling the system,and also in process monitoring;experimental modeling(i.e.,model identification);product testing and qualification;product quality assessment;fault prediction,detection and diagnosis;warning generation;surveillance,and so on.Actuators(e.g.,stepper motors,solenoids,dc motors,hydraulic rams,pumps,heaters/coolers)are needed to"drive"a plant.Control actuators(e.g.,control valves)perform control actions,and in particular they drive control devices.Micro-electromechanical systems(MEMS)use microminiature sensors and actuators.MEMS sensors commonly use piezoelectric,capacitive,electromagnetic and piezoresistive principles.MEMS devices provide the benefits of small size and light weight(negligible loading errors),high speed(high bandwidth),and convenient mass-production(low cost).The process of instrumentation involves the identification of proper sensors,actuators,controllers,signal modification/interface hardware,and software with respect to their functions,operation,parameters,ratings,interaction with each other,so as to achieve the performance requirements of the overall system,and interfacing/integration/tuning of the selected devices into the system,for a given application.This paper presents the key steps of instrumenting a mechatronic system,in a somewhat general and systematic manner.Examples are described to illustrate several key procedures of instrumentation.展开更多
文摘SWAT(Soil and Water Assessment Tool)是一个具有很强物理机制的长时段的流域分布式水文模型。该文以华北土石山区云州水库流域为例,运用了SWAT模型自动校准模块来进行参数率定和检验,研究了SWAT模型自动校准模块的应用。通过模型自动校准、调整参数,使模型能够比较准确地模拟该流域的径流量。同时,经过模型有效性检验,计算得到,确定性系数为0.78,径流模拟值与实测值拟合度较好。从模拟结果可以看出,SWAT模型自动校准模块在云州水库流域的应用是较为成功的。
基金supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canadathe India-Canada Centre of Excellence for Innovative Multidisciplinary Partnership to Accelerate Community Transformation and Sustainability(IC-IMPACTS)research grantsary D.Eng.degree from University of Waterloo,Canada(2008).He has been a Professor of Mechanical Engineering and Senior Canada Research Chair and NSERC-BC Packers Chair in Industrial Automation,at the University of British Columbia,Vancouver,Canada since 1988.He has authored 24 books and about 540 papers,approximately half of which are in joumals.His recent books published by Taylor&Francis/CRC are:Modeling of Dynamic Systems-with Engineering Applications(2018),Sensor Systems(2017),Sensors and Actuators-Engineering System Instrumentation,2nd edition(2016),Mechanics of Materials(2014),Mechatronics-A Foundation Course(2010),Modeling and Control of Engineering Systems(2009),VIBRATION-Fundamentals and Practice,2nd Ed.(2007),and by Addison Wesley:Soft Computing and Intelligent Systems Design-Theory,Tools,and Applications(with F.Karray,2004).Email:desilva@mech.ubc.ca.
文摘This paper deals with instrumenting a mechatronic system,through the incorporation of suitable sensors,actuators,and other required hardware.Sensors(e.g.,semiconductor strain gauges,tachometers,RTD temperature sensors,cameras,piezoelectric accelerometers)are needed to measure(sense)unknown signals and parameters of a system and its environment.The information acquired in this manner is useful in operating or controlling the system,and also in process monitoring;experimental modeling(i.e.,model identification);product testing and qualification;product quality assessment;fault prediction,detection and diagnosis;warning generation;surveillance,and so on.Actuators(e.g.,stepper motors,solenoids,dc motors,hydraulic rams,pumps,heaters/coolers)are needed to"drive"a plant.Control actuators(e.g.,control valves)perform control actions,and in particular they drive control devices.Micro-electromechanical systems(MEMS)use microminiature sensors and actuators.MEMS sensors commonly use piezoelectric,capacitive,electromagnetic and piezoresistive principles.MEMS devices provide the benefits of small size and light weight(negligible loading errors),high speed(high bandwidth),and convenient mass-production(low cost).The process of instrumentation involves the identification of proper sensors,actuators,controllers,signal modification/interface hardware,and software with respect to their functions,operation,parameters,ratings,interaction with each other,so as to achieve the performance requirements of the overall system,and interfacing/integration/tuning of the selected devices into the system,for a given application.This paper presents the key steps of instrumenting a mechatronic system,in a somewhat general and systematic manner.Examples are described to illustrate several key procedures of instrumentation.
