BaxCe0.8Y0.2O3-α(x=1.03,1,0.98) solid electrolyte samples show a single phase of orthorhombic perovskite of BaCeO3. The oxide ion conduction and transport number were detected in the temperature of 600～1000℃by elec...BaxCe0.8Y0.2O3-α(x=1.03,1,0.98) solid electrolyte samples show a single phase of orthorhombic perovskite of BaCeO3. The oxide ion conduction and transport number were detected in the temperature of 600～1000℃by electrochemical oxygen permeation (oxygen pumping), and compared with the results from the oxygen concentration cell. The relation between the ingredient of Ba and oxide ion conduction was also researched. It was found that these electrolytes exhibited the mixed oxide ionic and electronic hole conduction under the experimental temperature and oxygen gas. The oxide ion transport numbers are 0.1～0.6, which are close to the results of the oxygen concentration cell. They increase as the decrease of Ba content in the samples.展开更多
Bulk graphene oxide （GO） shows great potential in a variety of applications, such as sensors,photodetectors, supercapacitors, lithium ion batteries and catalysts. However, its thermal conductivity,one of the most im...Bulk graphene oxide （GO） shows great potential in a variety of applications, such as sensors,photodetectors, supercapacitors, lithium ion batteries and catalysts. However, its thermal conductivity,one of the most important and fundamental physical properties, is still less known. Herein, we havesystematically investigated the thermal conductivity of bulk GOs and find that it can be tailored by tuningtheir oxidation degree during preparation process. Notably, the cross-plane thermal conductivity of bulkGO, in comparison with its precursor graphite, exhibits more than 100 times decrease at roomtemperature. The dependence of thermal conductivity of GO on oxidation degree is attributed to thechemical and structural changes by introducing oxygen atoms and oxygen-containing functional groups,which can lead to a significant enhancement in atomic- and nano-scale phonon scattering. Furthermore,we reveal that the thermal conductivity of bulk GOs exhibits evident anisotropic behavior. These resultsprovide fundamental understanding and valuable information on thermal transport properties of bulkGOs for various practical applications.展开更多
文摘BaxCe0.8Y0.2O3-α(x=1.03,1,0.98) solid electrolyte samples show a single phase of orthorhombic perovskite of BaCeO3. The oxide ion conduction and transport number were detected in the temperature of 600～1000℃by electrochemical oxygen permeation (oxygen pumping), and compared with the results from the oxygen concentration cell. The relation between the ingredient of Ba and oxide ion conduction was also researched. It was found that these electrolytes exhibited the mixed oxide ionic and electronic hole conduction under the experimental temperature and oxygen gas. The oxide ion transport numbers are 0.1～0.6, which are close to the results of the oxygen concentration cell. They increase as the decrease of Ba content in the samples.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21273228 and 51290272)100 Talents Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘Bulk graphene oxide （GO） shows great potential in a variety of applications, such as sensors,photodetectors, supercapacitors, lithium ion batteries and catalysts. However, its thermal conductivity,one of the most important and fundamental physical properties, is still less known. Herein, we havesystematically investigated the thermal conductivity of bulk GOs and find that it can be tailored by tuningtheir oxidation degree during preparation process. Notably, the cross-plane thermal conductivity of bulkGO, in comparison with its precursor graphite, exhibits more than 100 times decrease at roomtemperature. The dependence of thermal conductivity of GO on oxidation degree is attributed to thechemical and structural changes by introducing oxygen atoms and oxygen-containing functional groups,which can lead to a significant enhancement in atomic- and nano-scale phonon scattering. Furthermore,we reveal that the thermal conductivity of bulk GOs exhibits evident anisotropic behavior. These resultsprovide fundamental understanding and valuable information on thermal transport properties of bulkGOs for various practical applications.
