To achieve the artificial general intelligence （AGI）, imitate the intelligence？ or imitate the brain？ This is the question! Most artificial intelligence （AI） approaches set the understanding of the intelligence ...To achieve the artificial general intelligence （AGI）, imitate the intelligence？ or imitate the brain？ This is the question! Most artificial intelligence （AI） approaches set the understanding of the intelligence principle as their premise. This may be correct to implement specific intelligence such as computing, symbolic logic, or what the AlphaGo could do. However, this is not correct for AGI, because to understand the principle of the brain intelligence is one of the most difficult challenges for our human beings. It is not wise to set such a question as the premise of the AGI mission. To achieve AGI, a practical approach is to build the so-called neurocomputer, which could be trained to produce autonomous intelligence and AGI. A neurocomputer imitates the biological neural network with neuromorphic devices which emulate the bio-neurons, synapses and other essential neural components. The neurocomputer could perceive the environment via sensors and interact with other entities via a physical body. The philosophy under the ＂new＂ approach, so-called as imitationalism in this paper, is the engineering methodology which has been practiced for thousands of years, and for many cases, such as the invention of the first airplane, succeeded. This paper compares the neurocomputer with the conventional computer. The major progress about neurocomputer is also reviewed.展开更多
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61425025 and 61390515)
文摘To achieve the artificial general intelligence （AGI）, imitate the intelligence？ or imitate the brain？ This is the question! Most artificial intelligence （AI） approaches set the understanding of the intelligence principle as their premise. This may be correct to implement specific intelligence such as computing, symbolic logic, or what the AlphaGo could do. However, this is not correct for AGI, because to understand the principle of the brain intelligence is one of the most difficult challenges for our human beings. It is not wise to set such a question as the premise of the AGI mission. To achieve AGI, a practical approach is to build the so-called neurocomputer, which could be trained to produce autonomous intelligence and AGI. A neurocomputer imitates the biological neural network with neuromorphic devices which emulate the bio-neurons, synapses and other essential neural components. The neurocomputer could perceive the environment via sensors and interact with other entities via a physical body. The philosophy under the ＂new＂ approach, so-called as imitationalism in this paper, is the engineering methodology which has been practiced for thousands of years, and for many cases, such as the invention of the first airplane, succeeded. This paper compares the neurocomputer with the conventional computer. The major progress about neurocomputer is also reviewed.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFA1200500)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61925402,62090032,62104039,and 62304042)+5 种基金the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(19JC1416600)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2022M720032)Shanghai Post-Doctoral Excellence Program(2022091)Sailing Program(23YF1402100)the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai(21ZR1405700)the Shanghai Science and Technology Commission “Explorer Project”(22TS1401500)。
