以甘蔗茎组织总DNA为模板,以16S rRNA基因赖氏细菌属(L eif son ia)通用引物为第一轮引物、甘蔗宿根矮化病菌(L eif son ia xy li subsp.xy li,Lxx)亚种特异引物为第二轮引物建立了Lxx巢式PCR检测技术。根据已报道的Lxx巴西分离物基因...以甘蔗茎组织总DNA为模板,以16S rRNA基因赖氏细菌属(L eif son ia)通用引物为第一轮引物、甘蔗宿根矮化病菌(L eif son ia xy li subsp.xy li,Lxx)亚种特异引物为第二轮引物建立了Lxx巢式PCR检测技术。根据已报道的Lxx巴西分离物基因组全序列(G enB ank登录号AE 016822.1)设计了扩增致病相关基因片段的3个引物对,经多种组合进行了RCR检验,筛选出两个特异性好、灵敏高的引物对,建立了Lxx的多重PCR检测技术。克隆测序表明,PCR产物与巴西分离物基因组相应区段同一率为99%以上,从而证实了上述PCR技术的正确性。检测结果表明,广东样品的阳性率为90%,海南样品的阳性率为60%。展开更多
Vespa velutina is an invasive hornet species that is colonising Europe,generating considerable impacts on honeybees,beekeeping and biodiversity.Control and early warning strategies for this species are mainly based on...Vespa velutina is an invasive hornet species that is colonising Europe,generating considerable impacts on honeybees,beekeeping and biodiversity.Control and early warning strategies for this species are mainly based on monitoring plans and procedures of nest detection and destruction.Technological tools(harmonic radar,radio-telemetry)have been developed to increase the probabilities of nest detection in new outbreaks.Since hornets are able to regulate nest temperature,thermography may represent an additional technique that may be used,both alone or in support to other techniques.In this study,the viability of thermal imaging in detecting nests of V.velutina was evaluated in controlled conditions.The influence of different environmental and operative variables(time of the day,presence/absence of leaves covering the nest,distance between the nest and the operator)were tested on three nests detected during August 2018 in Italy.All the nests were detectable by thermal imaging,but environmental and operative variables affect their detectability.The temperature difference between the nests and the surrounding reaches its maximum before sunrise and without a tree canopy covering the nests.Although nests were visible in some cases from 30 m,the detectability was higher at shorter distances,even if this variable may also depend on infrared camera resolution.An increase in the environmental temperature also generates a decrease of nest detectability.Although some limitations could occur,these results show the applicability of thermography in detecting V velutina nests before the beginning of the reproductive phase,and consequently its potentiality in control strategies.展开更多
文摘以甘蔗茎组织总DNA为模板,以16S rRNA基因赖氏细菌属(L eif son ia)通用引物为第一轮引物、甘蔗宿根矮化病菌(L eif son ia xy li subsp.xy li,Lxx)亚种特异引物为第二轮引物建立了Lxx巢式PCR检测技术。根据已报道的Lxx巴西分离物基因组全序列(G enB ank登录号AE 016822.1)设计了扩增致病相关基因片段的3个引物对,经多种组合进行了RCR检验,筛选出两个特异性好、灵敏高的引物对,建立了Lxx的多重PCR检测技术。克隆测序表明,PCR产物与巴西分离物基因组相应区段同一率为99%以上,从而证实了上述PCR技术的正确性。检测结果表明,广东样品的阳性率为90%,海南样品的阳性率为60%。
文摘Vespa velutina is an invasive hornet species that is colonising Europe,generating considerable impacts on honeybees,beekeeping and biodiversity.Control and early warning strategies for this species are mainly based on monitoring plans and procedures of nest detection and destruction.Technological tools(harmonic radar,radio-telemetry)have been developed to increase the probabilities of nest detection in new outbreaks.Since hornets are able to regulate nest temperature,thermography may represent an additional technique that may be used,both alone or in support to other techniques.In this study,the viability of thermal imaging in detecting nests of V.velutina was evaluated in controlled conditions.The influence of different environmental and operative variables(time of the day,presence/absence of leaves covering the nest,distance between the nest and the operator)were tested on three nests detected during August 2018 in Italy.All the nests were detectable by thermal imaging,but environmental and operative variables affect their detectability.The temperature difference between the nests and the surrounding reaches its maximum before sunrise and without a tree canopy covering the nests.Although nests were visible in some cases from 30 m,the detectability was higher at shorter distances,even if this variable may also depend on infrared camera resolution.An increase in the environmental temperature also generates a decrease of nest detectability.Although some limitations could occur,these results show the applicability of thermography in detecting V velutina nests before the beginning of the reproductive phase,and consequently its potentiality in control strategies.
