A series of amphiphilic copolymers containing poly（vinyl chloride-r-acrylic acid） （P（VC-r-AA）） was synthesized and used to prepare membranes via a non-solvent induced phase separation method. The prepared membra...A series of amphiphilic copolymers containing poly（vinyl chloride-r-acrylic acid） （P（VC-r-AA）） was synthesized and used to prepare membranes via a non-solvent induced phase separation method. The prepared membranes were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and water contact angle and zeta potential measurements. The copolymer P（VC-r-AA） chains did not dissolved in a coagulation bath, indicating that the AA segments were completely retained within the membrane. Enriching degree of AA segments in surface layer was 2 for copolymer membrane. In addition, the introduction of AA segments made the membrane electronegative and hydrophilic so that the membrane was sensitive to the solution pH. The fouling resistance, adsorption of Cu（II）, Cr（III） and Ce（IV） ions and the desorption properties of the membranes were also determined. The copolymer membranes exhibited good antifouling performance with a fouling reversibility of 92%. The membranes also had good adsorption capacities for Cu（II）, Cr（III） and Ce（IV） ions. The optimal pH for Cu（II） adsorption was 6 and the copolymer membrane has potential applications for low concentration Cu（II） removal.展开更多
通过特定的化学反应对截留分子量为30 k D的再生纤维素(RC)超滤膜进行改性,得到荷负电超滤膜,并研究了其表面荷电性能。选用腐殖酸作为天然有机物的代表物质,研究荷负电改性膜同时去除溶液中腐殖酸和铅离子,主要考察了p H值和腐殖酸铅...通过特定的化学反应对截留分子量为30 k D的再生纤维素(RC)超滤膜进行改性,得到荷负电超滤膜,并研究了其表面荷电性能。选用腐殖酸作为天然有机物的代表物质,研究荷负电改性膜同时去除溶液中腐殖酸和铅离子,主要考察了p H值和腐殖酸铅离子络合作用对两者截留率的影响,并对比了荷负电膜和未改性膜去除天然有机物和铅离子的研究结果。得到如下结论:(1)在酸性及中性溶液环境下,随着p H值的升高,荷负电超滤膜对腐殖酸和铅离子的截留率都提高。(2)铅离子与腐殖酸共存时,腐殖酸铅离子络合体的荷负电性相比于原腐殖酸分子降低,荷负电超滤膜对混合溶液中腐殖酸的截留率有一定程度降低,络合在腐殖酸表面的铅离子随着腐殖酸的截留而被截留,铅离子截留率得到一定程度提升。(3)由于腐殖酸与铅离子络合体带负电,其与荷负电膜之间存在静电作用,所以荷负电改性膜对腐殖酸和铅离子的截留率比未改性中性膜高。展开更多
基金This research was supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China （Granted No. 2012AA03A602 ） , the National Basic Research Program of China （Granted No. 2009CB623402） and the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 20974094）.
文摘A series of amphiphilic copolymers containing poly（vinyl chloride-r-acrylic acid） （P（VC-r-AA）） was synthesized and used to prepare membranes via a non-solvent induced phase separation method. The prepared membranes were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and water contact angle and zeta potential measurements. The copolymer P（VC-r-AA） chains did not dissolved in a coagulation bath, indicating that the AA segments were completely retained within the membrane. Enriching degree of AA segments in surface layer was 2 for copolymer membrane. In addition, the introduction of AA segments made the membrane electronegative and hydrophilic so that the membrane was sensitive to the solution pH. The fouling resistance, adsorption of Cu（II）, Cr（III） and Ce（IV） ions and the desorption properties of the membranes were also determined. The copolymer membranes exhibited good antifouling performance with a fouling reversibility of 92%. The membranes also had good adsorption capacities for Cu（II）, Cr（III） and Ce（IV） ions. The optimal pH for Cu（II） adsorption was 6 and the copolymer membrane has potential applications for low concentration Cu（II） removal.
文摘通过特定的化学反应对截留分子量为30 k D的再生纤维素(RC)超滤膜进行改性,得到荷负电超滤膜,并研究了其表面荷电性能。选用腐殖酸作为天然有机物的代表物质,研究荷负电改性膜同时去除溶液中腐殖酸和铅离子,主要考察了p H值和腐殖酸铅离子络合作用对两者截留率的影响,并对比了荷负电膜和未改性膜去除天然有机物和铅离子的研究结果。得到如下结论:(1)在酸性及中性溶液环境下,随着p H值的升高,荷负电超滤膜对腐殖酸和铅离子的截留率都提高。(2)铅离子与腐殖酸共存时,腐殖酸铅离子络合体的荷负电性相比于原腐殖酸分子降低,荷负电超滤膜对混合溶液中腐殖酸的截留率有一定程度降低,络合在腐殖酸表面的铅离子随着腐殖酸的截留而被截留,铅离子截留率得到一定程度提升。(3)由于腐殖酸与铅离子络合体带负电,其与荷负电膜之间存在静电作用,所以荷负电改性膜对腐殖酸和铅离子的截留率比未改性中性膜高。
