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探究式学习:18条原则(下) 被引量:60
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作者 任长松 《教育理论与实践》 CSSCI 北大核心 2002年第2期56-59,共4页
新一轮基础教育课程改革大力倡导在各科中面向全体学生,开展多样化的探究式学习。这就要求在教学过程中,辩证地处理学生自主与教师指导的关系,不仅强调学生要倾听教师,更要强调教师要倾听学生,珍视探究中学生的个人观念、独特感受和体验... 新一轮基础教育课程改革大力倡导在各科中面向全体学生,开展多样化的探究式学习。这就要求在教学过程中,辩证地处理学生自主与教师指导的关系,不仅强调学生要倾听教师,更要强调教师要倾听学生,珍视探究中学生的个人观念、独特感受和体验,并引导学生积极反思。同时,要特别强调学生之间的相互倾听、交流与合作。当然,不能认为探究式学习就是先进的、唯一的,教师讲授、学生听讲的学习方式就是落后的、过时的、应该抛弃的。实际上,不同的学习方式各有所长,相互之间应该相辅相成,互相促进,不可偏废。 展开更多
关键词 探究式学习 基础教育 教学过程 学生 教师 教学关系 教学模式 形成性评价 学习方式
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谈旅游产品开发规划的理念和途径 被引量:17
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作者 吕连琴 《地域研究与开发》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第3期57-60,共4页
旅游产品开发是旅游规划与开发的核心内容。只有树立正确的理念,遵循正确的途径和方法,才能设计出好的旅游产品。作者以此为出发点,首先阐述了当前旅游产品开发规划中应树立的几个理念,即大旅游、大开发理念,市场化、企业化理念,特色化... 旅游产品开发是旅游规划与开发的核心内容。只有树立正确的理念,遵循正确的途径和方法,才能设计出好的旅游产品。作者以此为出发点,首先阐述了当前旅游产品开发规划中应树立的几个理念,即大旅游、大开发理念,市场化、企业化理念,特色化、品牌化理念,绿色化、生态化理念,多层次、多样化理念,整合创新理念;其次,提出了旅游产品开发规划应遵循的几条途径,即综合导向、三维开发、跟踪趋势、创意构思等。 展开更多
关键词 旅游 产品开发 规划 理念 途径
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心、身体与互联网——一种虚拟世界心灵哲学的解释 被引量:11
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作者 唐魁玉 《自然辩证法研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第10期28-32,共5页
从现代心灵哲学的观点看,虚拟空间中的心身关系问题是一种"随附性生活"问题。由于网络化生存状态是基于"身体不在场"而实现的,这就注定了虚拟主体的心灵与互联网世界之间存在着复杂的关系。虚拟实在世界的心身关系... 从现代心灵哲学的观点看,虚拟空间中的心身关系问题是一种"随附性生活"问题。由于网络化生存状态是基于"身体不在场"而实现的,这就注定了虚拟主体的心灵与互联网世界之间存在着复杂的关系。虚拟实在世界的心身关系的理想在于心灵与身体的齐物合一。在本质上,虚拟化就是心灵、身体与互联网和谐同一的社会映射及文化表征过程。 展开更多
关键词 心灵 身体 互联网 心灵哲学 心身问题
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试析中美婚姻观念的不同 被引量:8
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作者 蔺学才 《河南纺织高等专科学校学报》 2002年第2期26-28,共3页
本文着重从东西方两种文化根源的角度 ,阐述了中美婚姻观念的不同之处 ,拓展了人们的认识空间。
关键词 婚姻观念 中国文化 美国文化
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动手、动脑与动心:创客教育的三重境界及其融合 被引量:11
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作者 王世娟 陈荣 郑旭东 《现代教育技术》 CSSCI 2021年第7期120-126,共7页
近年来,创客教育风起云涌,成为信息化背景下新一轮教育教学改革创新发展进程中一道靓丽的风景线。在此背景下,文章首先引入创客教育面临的“有做而没有学”问题,揭示了以“动手”为核心的“做中学”这一教育神话的幻象,阐释了创客教育... 近年来,创客教育风起云涌,成为信息化背景下新一轮教育教学改革创新发展进程中一道靓丽的风景线。在此背景下,文章首先引入创客教育面临的“有做而没有学”问题,揭示了以“动手”为核心的“做中学”这一教育神话的幻象,阐释了创客教育要规避的陷阱。随后,文章围绕“以动手促动脑”这一目标,探讨了劳动过程的双向建构机制对创客教育的启示。最后,文章基于“创中学”的逻辑,强调以技术拨动儿童心灵的琴弦,实现动手、动脑与动心的交织融合。文章的研究旨在推动创客教育实现“手脑协调”、“做学共进”的重要目标,以推动教育改革事业的创新发展。 展开更多
关键词 创客教育 动手 动脑 动心 “做中学” “创中学”
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试论黄老政治哲学的“内圣外王之道” 被引量:5
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作者 郑开 《湖南大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第2期25-39,共15页
"内圣外王之道"集中体现了道家尤其是黄老政治哲学的根本旨趣,其理论结构包括交互融摄的"主术"和"心术"两个方面。"主术"包括理论原则和具体方法,而君臣关系和圣人何为的理论原则更值得讨论。&... "内圣外王之道"集中体现了道家尤其是黄老政治哲学的根本旨趣,其理论结构包括交互融摄的"主术"和"心术"两个方面。"主术"包括理论原则和具体方法,而君臣关系和圣人何为的理论原则更值得讨论。"心术"的涵义也比较复杂,其中内蕴的心性论因素最耐人寻味也最值得发掘。黄老学派的身国同构理论颇值得注意,因为它反映出政治哲学与心性论之间的理论张力。 展开更多
关键词 内圣外王之道 主术 心术 身国同构
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Description,Language,Other Minds,Reduction,and Phenomenology
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作者 Timur Cengiz Uçan 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2023年第9期395-408,共14页
How to think a unique and determinative turn in analytic philosophy of mind?To answer this question this article first presents an attempt to render clear that analytic phenomenology,by contrast with conceptions of ph... How to think a unique and determinative turn in analytic philosophy of mind?To answer this question this article first presents an attempt to render clear that analytic phenomenology,by contrast with conceptions of phenomenology of the XXth century,beneficially dispenses with several methodological and conceptual assumptions that were assumed to be compulsory,as phenomenological reduction,a notion of synthesis,and a philosophical notion of the a priori.It then presents some eventual difficulties to the achievement of a phenomenological turn within analytic philosophy,which are,the neglect of historicity,abstractionism,the acknowledgement of the place of language in our lives,and solipsism.It finally presents several demands that concern the felicity of contemporary analytic phenomenologies,namely,anti-abstractionism,fallibilism,attention to polyadic relations,and the integration of ecological and decolonial concerns of our cultures. 展开更多
关键词 DESCRIPTION LANGUAGE other minds REDUCTION solipsism
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A Comparison of New General System Theory Philosophy With Einstein and Bohr
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作者 CUI Weicheng LI Rong PAN Lingli 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2023年第1期1-22,共22页
The New General System theory was developed to be a theory of everything for complex systems within the world we can observe.This theory was constructed by supplementing a new mind-ether ontology into Bertalanffy’s g... The New General System theory was developed to be a theory of everything for complex systems within the world we can observe.This theory was constructed by supplementing a new mind-ether ontology into Bertalanffy’s general system theory framework.This theory is basically a generalization of classical mechanics rather than a revolution to it taken both by Einstein and Bohr in developing their relativity theory and quantum mechanics.The purpose of this paper is to reveal the reasons why Einstein and many others fail to unify relativity theory with quantum mechanics through comparing the main differences in philosophical opinions among NGST,Einstein,and Bohr.It is the hope of the authors that this clarification could speed up the unification process. 展开更多
关键词 complex system(CS) New General System Theory(NGST) theory of everything(TOE) classical mechanics(CM) relativity theory(RT) quantum mechanics(QM) Bohmian Mechanics(BM) active force entanglement of minds
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The World,Seen From Within(Ⅱ)Sorts of Reality--A Semio-Cognitive Ontology and Phenomenology
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作者 Per Aage Brandt 《Language and Semiotic Studies》 2016年第1期16-27,共12页
This short essay discusses the conditions—and the general contours—of a viable ontology assigning a place to meaning in the architecture of the sorts of reality we acknowledge in the framework of a non-reductive rea... This short essay discusses the conditions—and the general contours—of a viable ontology assigning a place to meaning in the architecture of the sorts of reality we acknowledge in the framework of a non-reductive realist philosophy(John Searle^1, Barry Smith^2) compatible with both cognitive and semiotic approaches to the human world. 展开更多
关键词 John Searle Barry Smith PHENOMENOLOGY pheno-physics other minds INTENTIONALITY DESCARTES SPINOZA logos homunculi ONTOLOGY of SEMIOSIS
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The Imprisoned Minds:On The Daughters of the Late Colonel
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作者 杨潇鸣 《大学英语教学与研究》 2019年第4期43-45,共3页
Katherine Mansfield was a representative short-story writer and recognized as a feminist.This paper is a multiangle analysis of her well-known story The Daughters of the Late Colonel.In the episodic story,Katherine de... Katherine Mansfield was a representative short-story writer and recognized as a feminist.This paper is a multiangle analysis of her well-known story The Daughters of the Late Colonel.In the episodic story,Katherine depicts two sisters' deplorable life over the course of the week after their father died.This paper starts with the outline of the story,and discusses the narrative order,language features,the title,the opening sentence and the ending of it.It is found that under the seemingly ordinary plots,the two spinsters' incapability,timidity and loss of identity are presented.Thus,the essence of the story is revealed:the female characters are under strong patricentric control and their minds are actually imprisoned.And the portrayals of the sisters' captivity in the sense of spirit imply that Katherine's potential appeal of female spiritual emancipation. 展开更多
关键词 imprisoned minds Katherine MANSFIELD The Daughters of the LATE Colonel
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观念与技术:反腐败刑事法律的国际视野与中国视角——一个以贿赂罪为样本的初步分析 被引量:2
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作者 刘瑞平 《河南省政法管理干部学院学报》 CSSCI 2010年第1期28-37,共10页
观念的力量大于法律规则和技术,观念的滞后制约法律规则和技术作用的发挥,同样,观念的解放必然带来规则和技术的进步。反腐败刑事司法的实质性进步,最终取决于法治观念的进步程度。唯有以先进而正确的观念为指引,刑事司法规范和技术才... 观念的力量大于法律规则和技术,观念的滞后制约法律规则和技术作用的发挥,同样,观念的解放必然带来规则和技术的进步。反腐败刑事司法的实质性进步,最终取决于法治观念的进步程度。唯有以先进而正确的观念为指引,刑事司法规范和技术才能发挥应有的作用。 展开更多
关键词 观念 技术 反腐败 贿赂罪
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高中新课程培训应重视教师不良心态的调适
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作者 程灵 《福建教育学院学报》 2007年第1期52-54,共3页
怀旧、观望、逆反、畏惧等不良心态不同程度地影响教师在高中新课程实施中的行为和表现。为此,新课程培训不仅要注重帮助教师理解新课程的宏观理论和具体操作,还要注意改善教师的认知模式、研讨课改进程中调节情绪的方法、创造成功的体... 怀旧、观望、逆反、畏惧等不良心态不同程度地影响教师在高中新课程实施中的行为和表现。为此,新课程培训不仅要注重帮助教师理解新课程的宏观理论和具体操作,还要注意改善教师的认知模式、研讨课改进程中调节情绪的方法、创造成功的体验、促进同伴的交流合作,以提供心理支持,帮助教师以积极的心态和状态迎接高中新课程的挑战。 展开更多
关键词 高中新课程 培训 教师 心态 调适
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心灵世界的探寻——简论张爱玲《同学少年都不贱》的心理叙事艺术 被引量:1
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作者 奚志英 《盐城工学院学报(社会科学版)》 2005年第3期43-46,共4页
张爱玲的小说《同学少年都不贱》是一部遗稿,也是一个比较特别的中篇。作者以心为眼,运用熟练精微的心理叙事艺术,通过平淡、自然的白描手法及以物象折射心象的写法,深入人物隐秘的心灵世界,从而揭示两个女性之间牵扯不清的心路历程和... 张爱玲的小说《同学少年都不贱》是一部遗稿,也是一个比较特别的中篇。作者以心为眼,运用熟练精微的心理叙事艺术,通过平淡、自然的白描手法及以物象折射心象的写法,深入人物隐秘的心灵世界,从而揭示两个女性之间牵扯不清的心路历程和沉重的生存现实,作品因而具有了一种特殊的心理深度。 展开更多
关键词 心理叙事 白描 物象 心象
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3+网络系统MINDS的动态装配 被引量:1
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作者 高岭 《小型微型计算机系统》 CSCD 北大核心 1990年第2期59-64,共6页
MINDS的动态装配是实现3+网络系统硬件连接灵活性的关键。本文时MINDS的结构及作用进行了描述,并详细说明了MINDS的动态装配过程。对RU-NMINDS软件在运行中所建立的数据结构及所完成的工作进行了整理总结。
关键词 3+网络 minds 动态装配 计算机网
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MEETING OF THE MINDS?
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作者 LI LI 《Beijing Review》 2006年第30期10-13,共4页
For the first time since regular meetings of the leaders of the world's richest countries were initiated in 1975, Russia, which formally joined the "club" in 1997, assumed the rotating chairmanship of th... For the first time since regular meetings of the leaders of the world's richest countries were initiated in 1975, Russia, which formally joined the "club" in 1997, assumed the rotating chairmanship of the group this year. July 15-17, the leaders of the Group of Eight (G-8) leading industrial nations met in St.Petersburg, Russia, the old imperial capital, for their annual summit.This marked the first time that Russia has hosted a G-8 meeting,enabling it to set the agenda and highlight its own interests and c... 展开更多
关键词 MEETING OF THE minds
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A Meeting of Minds
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作者 YAN WEI 《Beijing Review》 2010年第22期10-13,共4页
China and the United States push forward engagement amid agreements and differences Different paths, same destination.This ancient Chinese idiom,
关键词 A Meeting of minds
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Changing Minds
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《Beijing Review》 2011年第40期20-21,共2页
Dr. Arthur Kleinman is a professor of psychiatry and medical anthropology and Director of the Harvard University Asia Center. He is an expert on global mental health and has conducted
关键词 Changing minds
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IN THE MINDS OF MIGRANT WORKERS
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作者 DAVID DAWSON 《The World of Chinese》 2017年第1期82-83,共2页
A sociological study into the hopes and fears of one of China’s most vulnerable groups探究农民工群体真实的状态:对话马里兰大学社会学博士研究生郭瑀Guo Yu is a sociology Ph.D.candidate at the University of Maryland,Coll... A sociological study into the hopes and fears of one of China’s most vulnerable groups探究农民工群体真实的状态:对话马里兰大学社会学博士研究生郭瑀Guo Yu is a sociology Ph.D.candidate at the University of Maryland,College Park in the US.During a recent research project in China which focused on attitudes of migrant workers,Guo sought to explore a more nuanced look at their thoughts through 展开更多
关键词 IN THE minds OF MIGRANT WORKERS WORK
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教师手势的交际价值及对外语教学的启示
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作者 周娟 《湖北广播电视大学学报》 2009年第6期137-138,共2页
在语言历史的发展过程中,出现了许多种教学方法,尤其在二语习得方面,出现了交际法,听说法,全身反应法,暗示法等。下面我要介绍的是近来二语习得领域中的又一个新的教学法:教师的手势教学,并阐述教师手势的交际价值及外语教学的启示。
关键词 整体教学 思维 心智 手势 言语
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Comparative Perspectives on Solutions for the Problem of Other Minds
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作者 FEI Duoyi 《Frontiers of Philosophy in China》 2020年第4期636-652,共17页
This paper aims to establish a dialogue between contemporary research on the problem of other minds and classical Chinese philosophical theories.It first explores the idea,inspired by the recent discovery of the mirro... This paper aims to establish a dialogue between contemporary research on the problem of other minds and classical Chinese philosophical theories.It first explores the idea,inspired by the recent discovery of the mirror neuron mechanism,that a direct exchange of experience may occur between the observer and the observed.Next,it analyzes the ways in which the ancient Chinese philosopher Zhuangzi and Confucian thinkers reflected on the problem of other minds,which are quite similar to the idea inspired by the latest research on mirror neurons.In these thinkers’views,knowledge of other minds is the result of mental activity and what it provides is,to a large extent,something related not to epistemology but rather to a situational understanding of other minds from the perspective of value theory.The author points out that this solution takes two aspects,humans9 innate nature and human experience,into consideration simultaneously.In terms of humans,innate nature,the body of a human being is a body that represents the unity of man and nature,and it has something in common with the natural world,which lays a foundation for the perception of other minds.In terms of human experience,human beings have such actual needs as emotions,pursuits,and desires,and their behaviors need to conform to certain norms.It is in a body of this kind that the mind of human beings can be formed and enjoy the potential to develop.Effective interpersonal communication can thus be achieved. 展开更多
关键词 other minds experience SITUATION KIND beings mirror neuron Chinese philosophical theories
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