The resistance of soybean(Glycine max(L.) Merr.) to soybean cyst nematode(SCN, Heterodera glycines Ichinohe), which is a devastating pathogen in soybean production and causes a large quantity of annual yield loss worl...The resistance of soybean(Glycine max(L.) Merr.) to soybean cyst nematode(SCN, Heterodera glycines Ichinohe), which is a devastating pathogen in soybean production and causes a large quantity of annual yield loss worldwide, can shift during the long-term interaction and domestication. It is vital to identify more new resistance genetic sources for identification of novel genes underlying resistance to SCN for management of this pathogen. In the present study, first, two ethane methylsulfonate-mutagenesis soybean M2 populations of PI 437654, which shows a broad resistance to almost all of SCN races, and Zhonghuang 13, which is a soybean cultivar in China conferring strong resistance to lodging, were developed. Many types of morphological phenotypes such as four-and five-leaflet leaves were observed from these two soybean M2 populations. Second, 13 mutants were identified and confirmed to exhibit alteration of resistance to SCN race 4 through the forward genetic screening of 400 mutants of the PI 437654 M2 population, the rate of mutants with alteration of SCNinfection phenotype is 3.25%. Third, these identified mutants were further verified not to show any changes in the genomic sequences of the three known SCN-resistant genes, GmSHMT08, GmSNAP18 and GmSANP11, compared to the wildtype soybean; and all of them were still resistant to SCN race 3 similar to the wild-type soybean. Taken together, we can conclude that the 13 mutants identified in the present study carry the mutations of the new gene(s) which contribute(s) to the resistance to SCN race 4 in PI 437654 and can be potentially used as the genetic soybean sources to further identify the novel SCN-resistant gene(s).展开更多
（（2S,4R）-4-Hydroxy-N-（2-methylnaphthalen-l-yl）pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide （HMNPC）, an amide derived from 4-hydroxy-L-proline and 2-methyl naphthalen-l-amine, is a powerful ligand for Cu-catalyzed coupling of （he...（（2S,4R）-4-Hydroxy-N-（2-methylnaphthalen-l-yl）pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide （HMNPC）, an amide derived from 4-hydroxy-L-proline and 2-methyl naphthalen-l-amine, is a powerful ligand for Cu-catalyzed coupling of （het- ero）aryl halides with sulfinic acid salts, allowing for first time the metal-catalyzed coupling of （hetero）aryl chlorides and NaSO2Me. A considerable number of （hetero）aryl chlorides worked well, providing the pharmaceutically im- portant （hetero）aryl methylsulfones in good to excellent yields.展开更多
In order to develop novel LpxC inhibitors with good activities and metabolic stability, two series of compounds with hydrophilic terminus have been synthesized and their in vitro antibacterial activities against Esche...In order to develop novel LpxC inhibitors with good activities and metabolic stability, two series of compounds with hydrophilic terminus have been synthesized and their in vitro antibacterial activities against Escherichial coil and Pseudomonas aemginosa were evaluated. Especially, compounds 22b and c exhibited comparable antibacterial activities to CHIR-090 and better metabolic stability than CHIR-090 and LPC-011 in liver microsomes （rat and mouse）, which indicated the terminal methylsulfone may be a preferred structure in the design of LpxC inhibitors and worthy of further investigations.展开更多
基金financially supported by the Innovation Program and Youth elite Program of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciencesthe Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest of China(201503114)
文摘The resistance of soybean(Glycine max(L.) Merr.) to soybean cyst nematode(SCN, Heterodera glycines Ichinohe), which is a devastating pathogen in soybean production and causes a large quantity of annual yield loss worldwide, can shift during the long-term interaction and domestication. It is vital to identify more new resistance genetic sources for identification of novel genes underlying resistance to SCN for management of this pathogen. In the present study, first, two ethane methylsulfonate-mutagenesis soybean M2 populations of PI 437654, which shows a broad resistance to almost all of SCN races, and Zhonghuang 13, which is a soybean cultivar in China conferring strong resistance to lodging, were developed. Many types of morphological phenotypes such as four-and five-leaflet leaves were observed from these two soybean M2 populations. Second, 13 mutants were identified and confirmed to exhibit alteration of resistance to SCN race 4 through the forward genetic screening of 400 mutants of the PI 437654 M2 population, the rate of mutants with alteration of SCNinfection phenotype is 3.25%. Third, these identified mutants were further verified not to show any changes in the genomic sequences of the three known SCN-resistant genes, GmSHMT08, GmSNAP18 and GmSANP11, compared to the wildtype soybean; and all of them were still resistant to SCN race 3 similar to the wild-type soybean. Taken together, we can conclude that the 13 mutants identified in the present study carry the mutations of the new gene(s) which contribute(s) to the resistance to SCN race 4 in PI 437654 and can be potentially used as the genetic soybean sources to further identify the novel SCN-resistant gene(s).
基金The authors are grateful to Chinese Academy of Sciences （supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program, grant XDB20020200 ＆ QYZDJ-SSW- SLH029） and the National Natural Science Foundation of China （grant 21621002） for their financial support.
文摘（（2S,4R）-4-Hydroxy-N-（2-methylnaphthalen-l-yl）pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide （HMNPC）, an amide derived from 4-hydroxy-L-proline and 2-methyl naphthalen-l-amine, is a powerful ligand for Cu-catalyzed coupling of （het- ero）aryl halides with sulfinic acid salts, allowing for first time the metal-catalyzed coupling of （hetero）aryl chlorides and NaSO2Me. A considerable number of （hetero）aryl chlorides worked well, providing the pharmaceutically im- portant （hetero）aryl methylsulfones in good to excellent yields.
基金National Science and Technology Major Project for the support of this researchsupported by Key New Drug Creation and Manufacturing Program,China (No.2014ZX09507009-016)
文摘In order to develop novel LpxC inhibitors with good activities and metabolic stability, two series of compounds with hydrophilic terminus have been synthesized and their in vitro antibacterial activities against Escherichial coil and Pseudomonas aemginosa were evaluated. Especially, compounds 22b and c exhibited comparable antibacterial activities to CHIR-090 and better metabolic stability than CHIR-090 and LPC-011 in liver microsomes （rat and mouse）, which indicated the terminal methylsulfone may be a preferred structure in the design of LpxC inhibitors and worthy of further investigations.
