Mesocarbon microbeads (MCMB) with narrow size distribution, excellent sphericity and no obvious conglu-tination have been prepared with a coal tar pitch containing quinoline insolubles (QI) as the raw material. Optica...Mesocarbon microbeads (MCMB) with narrow size distribution, excellent sphericity and no obvious conglu-tination have been prepared with a coal tar pitch containing quinoline insolubles (QI) as the raw material. Optical mi-croscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are used to examine the structure of the MCMB. It has been found that SEM technique shows the structural information of MCMB clearly in the form of micrographs even when the structure of MCMB is complex, while the optical technique is useful for analysis of the regular structure of the mesophase spheres but cannot be effectively used to analyze either the complex structure of the green MCMB or the structures of the further heat-treated ones at different temperatures. Ac-cording to the characteristics of the carbon layers, the struc-tures of the as-prepared MCMB in the present experiment could be classified as (1) Parallel Layer type structure and (2) Bent Layer type structure with the carbon layers gathering at one or two points in the MCMB. In the experiments, SEM is also utilized to investigate the structures of MCMB that are heat-treated at different temperatures. It has been found that the MCMB without any further heat-treatment show no layered-carbons, while the ones heat-treated at temperature higher than 1000℃ exhibit obvious layered carbons across their sections. When increasing the heat-treatment tempera-ture, the carbon layers become thinner and flatter.展开更多
以SnSb为主体材料,中间相炭微球（MCMB）、酚醛树脂为碳源,将机械球磨法与有机碳源热裂解包覆法结合,合成钠离子电池负极用SnSb合金/碳复合材料SnSb/MCMB/C。通过XRD、SEM测试分析材料的物相结构与形貌,通过循环伏安、恒流充放电测试,...以SnSb为主体材料,中间相炭微球（MCMB）、酚醛树脂为碳源,将机械球磨法与有机碳源热裂解包覆法结合,合成钠离子电池负极用SnSb合金/碳复合材料SnSb/MCMB/C。通过XRD、SEM测试分析材料的物相结构与形貌,通过循环伏安、恒流充放电测试,分析材料的电化学性能。SnSb/MCMB/C复合结构缓解了纯SnSb的团聚和体积膨胀效应,增强了材料的循环稳定性和倍率性能。SnSb/MCMB/C以100 m A/g的电流在0.01-2.50 V充放电,首次放电比容量为590 m Ah/g,首次库仑效率为60%,第100次循环的放电比容量保持在322 m Ah/g。展开更多
文摘Mesocarbon microbeads (MCMB) with narrow size distribution, excellent sphericity and no obvious conglu-tination have been prepared with a coal tar pitch containing quinoline insolubles (QI) as the raw material. Optical mi-croscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are used to examine the structure of the MCMB. It has been found that SEM technique shows the structural information of MCMB clearly in the form of micrographs even when the structure of MCMB is complex, while the optical technique is useful for analysis of the regular structure of the mesophase spheres but cannot be effectively used to analyze either the complex structure of the green MCMB or the structures of the further heat-treated ones at different temperatures. Ac-cording to the characteristics of the carbon layers, the struc-tures of the as-prepared MCMB in the present experiment could be classified as (1) Parallel Layer type structure and (2) Bent Layer type structure with the carbon layers gathering at one or two points in the MCMB. In the experiments, SEM is also utilized to investigate the structures of MCMB that are heat-treated at different temperatures. It has been found that the MCMB without any further heat-treatment show no layered-carbons, while the ones heat-treated at temperature higher than 1000℃ exhibit obvious layered carbons across their sections. When increasing the heat-treatment tempera-ture, the carbon layers become thinner and flatter.
文摘以SnSb为主体材料,中间相炭微球（MCMB）、酚醛树脂为碳源,将机械球磨法与有机碳源热裂解包覆法结合,合成钠离子电池负极用SnSb合金/碳复合材料SnSb/MCMB/C。通过XRD、SEM测试分析材料的物相结构与形貌,通过循环伏安、恒流充放电测试,分析材料的电化学性能。SnSb/MCMB/C复合结构缓解了纯SnSb的团聚和体积膨胀效应,增强了材料的循环稳定性和倍率性能。SnSb/MCMB/C以100 m A/g的电流在0.01-2.50 V充放电,首次放电比容量为590 m Ah/g,首次库仑效率为60%,第100次循环的放电比容量保持在322 m Ah/g。
