Background： Menopausal symptoms and sleep difficulty were physiological processes that were affected by genetic and other factors. This study was to investigate the prevalence of menopausal symptoms and sleep quality...Background： Menopausal symptoms and sleep difficulty were physiological processes that were affected by genetic and other factors. This study was to investigate the prevalence of menopausal symptoms and sleep quality in menopausal transition （MT） and postmenopause （PM） women in Taiyuan, Shanxi. Methods： A community-based survey of women＇s menopausal symptoms and sleep quality was conducted between July 2012 and May 2013 at six municipal districts of Taiyuan, Shanxi. A sample of 2429 women aged 40-59 years was divided into four groups： early MT, late MT, early PM, and late PM. Sleep quality in the past 2 weeks before the interview was recorded. The data were analyzed using SPSS 16.0. Results： The prevalence of menopausal symptoms was 49.8%. Mild, moderate, and severe symptoms were observed in 28.9%, 18.5%, and 2.5% of participants, respectively. The highest prevalence of menopausal symptoms occurred in the early postmenopausal stage; the subsequences were the late postmenopausal stage and the early MT stage. Interestingly, among the 13 items of modified Kupperman index, the five most common symptoms were fatigue, arthralgia and myalgia, decreased libido, insomnia, and nervousness. Meanwhile, 55% perimenopausal women had poor sleep. Conclusions： Menopausal symptoms are common but mild among women in Taiyuan, Shanxi during MT and PM. In these stages, the prevalence of poor sleep is high.展开更多
目的比较针药结合、电针、中药3种不同疗法治疗绝经过渡期绝经相关症状的临床疗效。方法将符合纳入标准的患者随机分为针药结合组、电针组和中药组各20例,治疗8周后观察并比较3组临床疗效、绝经症状评价量表(menopause rating scale,MRS...目的比较针药结合、电针、中药3种不同疗法治疗绝经过渡期绝经相关症状的临床疗效。方法将符合纳入标准的患者随机分为针药结合组、电针组和中药组各20例,治疗8周后观察并比较3组临床疗效、绝经症状评价量表(menopause rating scale,MRS)评分、围绝经期生存质量量表(menopause-specific quality of life questionnaire,MENQOL)评分。结果治疗8周后,3组临床疗效的分布比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在降低MRS、MENQOL评分方面,针药结合组与电针组、中药组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。针药结合组在改善心脏不适方面优于电针组和中药组(P<0.05);电针组在治疗膀胱问题方面优于针药结合组和中药组(P<0.05);中药组在治疗性问题方面优于电针组和针药结合组(P<0.05);在治疗潮热汗出、失眠、情绪失控、易感疲劳方面,3组疗效差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论在改善绝经过渡期患者绝经症状方面,针药结合组疗效优于电针组和中药组。展开更多
文摘Background： Menopausal symptoms and sleep difficulty were physiological processes that were affected by genetic and other factors. This study was to investigate the prevalence of menopausal symptoms and sleep quality in menopausal transition （MT） and postmenopause （PM） women in Taiyuan, Shanxi. Methods： A community-based survey of women＇s menopausal symptoms and sleep quality was conducted between July 2012 and May 2013 at six municipal districts of Taiyuan, Shanxi. A sample of 2429 women aged 40-59 years was divided into four groups： early MT, late MT, early PM, and late PM. Sleep quality in the past 2 weeks before the interview was recorded. The data were analyzed using SPSS 16.0. Results： The prevalence of menopausal symptoms was 49.8%. Mild, moderate, and severe symptoms were observed in 28.9%, 18.5%, and 2.5% of participants, respectively. The highest prevalence of menopausal symptoms occurred in the early postmenopausal stage; the subsequences were the late postmenopausal stage and the early MT stage. Interestingly, among the 13 items of modified Kupperman index, the five most common symptoms were fatigue, arthralgia and myalgia, decreased libido, insomnia, and nervousness. Meanwhile, 55% perimenopausal women had poor sleep. Conclusions： Menopausal symptoms are common but mild among women in Taiyuan, Shanxi during MT and PM. In these stages, the prevalence of poor sleep is high.
文摘目的比较针药结合、电针、中药3种不同疗法治疗绝经过渡期绝经相关症状的临床疗效。方法将符合纳入标准的患者随机分为针药结合组、电针组和中药组各20例,治疗8周后观察并比较3组临床疗效、绝经症状评价量表(menopause rating scale,MRS)评分、围绝经期生存质量量表(menopause-specific quality of life questionnaire,MENQOL)评分。结果治疗8周后,3组临床疗效的分布比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在降低MRS、MENQOL评分方面,针药结合组与电针组、中药组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。针药结合组在改善心脏不适方面优于电针组和中药组(P<0.05);电针组在治疗膀胱问题方面优于针药结合组和中药组(P<0.05);中药组在治疗性问题方面优于电针组和针药结合组(P<0.05);在治疗潮热汗出、失眠、情绪失控、易感疲劳方面,3组疗效差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论在改善绝经过渡期患者绝经症状方面,针药结合组疗效优于电针组和中药组。
