沉积物微生物燃料电池(SMFC)作为一种原位修复手段,既能降解沉积物中有机污染物,又可同时输出电能,具有广阔的应用前景.沉积物的来源和特性对于SMFC的产电及污染物降解性能具有重要影响.本研究采用了不同环境的6种沉积物(VS质量分数为3....沉积物微生物燃料电池(SMFC)作为一种原位修复手段,既能降解沉积物中有机污染物,又可同时输出电能,具有广阔的应用前景.沉积物的来源和特性对于SMFC的产电及污染物降解性能具有重要影响.本研究采用了不同环境的6种沉积物(VS质量分数为3.1%~12.6%)构建SMFC反应器,研究不同沉积物构建的SMFC的产电性能、有机物去除率以及SMFC液相p H值的变化.实验结果显示,在不外加有机碳源的条件下,只有当沉积物的VS含量较高(12.6%)时,SMFC才可实现稳定产电,最大功率密度为39.6 m W·m-2.而当沉积物的VS含量较低(<12%)时,SMFC不能实现自发产电.向6种沉积物中投加乙酸钠作为外加碳源,可明显促进产电.在有外加碳源的条件下,具有较高含盐量的沉积物构建的SMFC产电性能较好,其最大功率密度可达到142.3 m W·m-2.试验还发现,以土壤与厌氧污泥为混合底物的SMFC系统的产电功率密度明显低于纯土壤SMFC系统,显示了厌氧污泥对SMFC产电有抑制作用.展开更多
Over the last decade, detrimental effects of human exposure to electromagnetic radiations have received widespread attention. Communications and Information Technology Commission (CITC) in Saudi Arabia has set guideli...Over the last decade, detrimental effects of human exposure to electromagnetic radiations have received widespread attention. Communications and Information Technology Commission (CITC) in Saudi Arabia has set guidelines and launched a national project—in collaboration with academic and research institutions—to perform measurements of the “electromagnetic fields” (EMFs) radiated from base stations of the mobile phone network. In keeping with its mission to address problems of the local community, Electrical Engineering (EE) department at Umm Al-Qura University (UQU) has been commissioned to conduct this project in the western region of Saudi Arabia. The project is concerned with measuring the strength of EMFs around base stations to locate the Maximum Peak Point (MPP). The aim of measurements is to ensure the site compliance with the CITC guidelines for human exposure to Radiofrequency (RF). This paper discusses possible health consequences caused by human exposure to RF radiations. Furthermore, it sum- marizes the results from 20 selective base stations located in Makkah, Madinah, Jeddah, Taif and Yanbu. The results show that EMF levels at all surveyed sites are far below the National Guidelines for public exposure to RF and that the MPPs are found within the distance range suggested in the CITC guidelines. The paper concludes by providing some useful comments and recommendations for RF sites surveyors.展开更多
In order to analyze the maximum power density error with different heat flux distribution parameter values for double ellipsoidal heat source model, a general expression of double ellipsoidal heat source model was der...In order to analyze the maximum power density error with different heat flux distribution parameter values for double ellipsoidal heat source model, a general expression of double ellipsoidal heat source model was derived .front Goldak double ellipsoidal heat source model, and the error of maximum power density was analyzed under this foundation. The calculation error of thermal cycling parameters caused by the maximum power density error was compared quantitatively by numerical simulation. The results show that for guarantee the accuracy of welding numerical simulation, it is better to introduce an error correction coefficient into the Goldak double ellipsoidal heat source model expression. And, heat flux distribution parameter should get higher value for the higher power density welding methods.展开更多
文摘沉积物微生物燃料电池(SMFC)作为一种原位修复手段,既能降解沉积物中有机污染物,又可同时输出电能,具有广阔的应用前景.沉积物的来源和特性对于SMFC的产电及污染物降解性能具有重要影响.本研究采用了不同环境的6种沉积物(VS质量分数为3.1%~12.6%)构建SMFC反应器,研究不同沉积物构建的SMFC的产电性能、有机物去除率以及SMFC液相p H值的变化.实验结果显示,在不外加有机碳源的条件下,只有当沉积物的VS含量较高(12.6%)时,SMFC才可实现稳定产电,最大功率密度为39.6 m W·m-2.而当沉积物的VS含量较低(<12%)时,SMFC不能实现自发产电.向6种沉积物中投加乙酸钠作为外加碳源,可明显促进产电.在有外加碳源的条件下,具有较高含盐量的沉积物构建的SMFC产电性能较好,其最大功率密度可达到142.3 m W·m-2.试验还发现,以土壤与厌氧污泥为混合底物的SMFC系统的产电功率密度明显低于纯土壤SMFC系统,显示了厌氧污泥对SMFC产电有抑制作用.
文摘Over the last decade, detrimental effects of human exposure to electromagnetic radiations have received widespread attention. Communications and Information Technology Commission (CITC) in Saudi Arabia has set guidelines and launched a national project—in collaboration with academic and research institutions—to perform measurements of the “electromagnetic fields” (EMFs) radiated from base stations of the mobile phone network. In keeping with its mission to address problems of the local community, Electrical Engineering (EE) department at Umm Al-Qura University (UQU) has been commissioned to conduct this project in the western region of Saudi Arabia. The project is concerned with measuring the strength of EMFs around base stations to locate the Maximum Peak Point (MPP). The aim of measurements is to ensure the site compliance with the CITC guidelines for human exposure to Radiofrequency (RF). This paper discusses possible health consequences caused by human exposure to RF radiations. Furthermore, it sum- marizes the results from 20 selective base stations located in Makkah, Madinah, Jeddah, Taif and Yanbu. The results show that EMF levels at all surveyed sites are far below the National Guidelines for public exposure to RF and that the MPPs are found within the distance range suggested in the CITC guidelines. The paper concludes by providing some useful comments and recommendations for RF sites surveyors.
文摘In order to analyze the maximum power density error with different heat flux distribution parameter values for double ellipsoidal heat source model, a general expression of double ellipsoidal heat source model was derived .front Goldak double ellipsoidal heat source model, and the error of maximum power density was analyzed under this foundation. The calculation error of thermal cycling parameters caused by the maximum power density error was compared quantitatively by numerical simulation. The results show that for guarantee the accuracy of welding numerical simulation, it is better to introduce an error correction coefficient into the Goldak double ellipsoidal heat source model expression. And, heat flux distribution parameter should get higher value for the higher power density welding methods.
