The mutant effects of a keV range nitrogen ion （N＋） beam on enzyme-producing probiotics were studied, particularly with regard to the induction in the genome. The electron spin resonance （ESR） results showed that...The mutant effects of a keV range nitrogen ion （N＋） beam on enzyme-producing probiotics were studied, particularly with regard to the induction in the genome. The electron spin resonance （ESR） results showed that the signal of ESR spectrum existed in both implanted and non-implanted spores, and the yields of free radicals increased in a dose-dependent manner. The ionic etching and dilapidation of cell wall could be observed distinctly through the scanning electron microscope （SEM）. The mutagenic effect on genome indicated that N＋ implantation could make base mutation. This study provided an insight into the roles low-energy ions might play in inducing mutagenesis of micro-organisms.展开更多
通过离子注入联合紫外线辐射诱变选育高产酿酒酵母菌株,根据存活率及突变率确定离子注入的诱变条件为电荷18 ke V,剂量400×10^(14) cm^(-2),紫外线辐射60 s。在该条件下,诱变获得的菌株正突变率和致死率都最高,诱变效果最好。在该...通过离子注入联合紫外线辐射诱变选育高产酿酒酵母菌株,根据存活率及突变率确定离子注入的诱变条件为电荷18 ke V,剂量400×10^(14) cm^(-2),紫外线辐射60 s。在该条件下,诱变获得的菌株正突变率和致死率都最高,诱变效果最好。在该条件下进行研究后获得目标菌株SC-N9015,酒精产量从14.65%提升到15.53%。多次传代实验结果显示遗传性状稳定。研究表明,通过低能氮离子注入和紫外线联合诱变选育高产酒精酵母效果显著。展开更多
Ever since the low energy N+ ion beam has been accepted that the mutation effects of ionizing radiation are attributed mainly to direct or indirect damage to DNA. Evidences based on naked DNA irradiation in support of...Ever since the low energy N+ ion beam has been accepted that the mutation effects of ionizing radiation are attributed mainly to direct or indirect damage to DNA. Evidences based on naked DNA irradiation in support of a mutation spectrum appears to be consistent, but direct proof of such results in vivo are limited. Using mutS, dam and/or dcm defective Eschericha coli imitator strains, an preliminary experimental system on induction of in vivo mutation spectra of low energy N+ ion beam has been established in this study. It was observed that the mutation rates of rifampicin resistance induced by N+ implantation were quite high, ranging from 9.2 x 10~8 to 4.9× 10~5 at the dosage of 5.2×1014 ions/cm2. Strains all had more than 90-fold higher mutation rate than its spontaneous mutation rate determined by this method. It reveals that base substitutions involve in induction of mutation of low energy nitrogen ion beam implantation. The mutation rates of mutator strains were nearly 500-fold (GM2929), 400-fold (GM5864) and 6-fold larger than that of AB1157. The GM2929 and GM5864 both lose the ability of repair DNA mismatch damage by virtue of both dam and dcm pathways defective (GM2929) or failing to assemble the repair complex (GM5864) respectively. It may explain the both strains had a similar higher mutation rate than GM124 did. It indicated that DNA cytosine methylase might play an important role in mismatch repair of DNA damage induced by N+ implantation. The further related research were also discussed.展开更多
低能离子注入技术和方法已广泛应用于微生物诱变育种,为了进一步理解低能N+注入原核微生物与真核微生物细胞的离子输运过程与效应,本文根据腊样芽孢杆菌和酿酒酵母菌的化学组成与细胞结构,建立了两种简化的微生物靶材料模型,利用Monte-C...低能离子注入技术和方法已广泛应用于微生物诱变育种,为了进一步理解低能N+注入原核微生物与真核微生物细胞的离子输运过程与效应,本文根据腊样芽孢杆菌和酿酒酵母菌的化学组成与细胞结构,建立了两种简化的微生物靶材料模型,利用Monte-Carlo方法计算了能量15 Ke V的N+注入在两种不同类型微生物细胞中的离子射程分布、径迹结构、能量沉积及靶损伤情况,比较了N+注入对微生物细胞的损伤效应,对芽孢杆菌死亡率高于酵母菌死亡率的机理进行了理论分析。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China.(No,30100134)
文摘The mutant effects of a keV range nitrogen ion （N＋） beam on enzyme-producing probiotics were studied, particularly with regard to the induction in the genome. The electron spin resonance （ESR） results showed that the signal of ESR spectrum existed in both implanted and non-implanted spores, and the yields of free radicals increased in a dose-dependent manner. The ionic etching and dilapidation of cell wall could be observed distinctly through the scanning electron microscope （SEM）. The mutagenic effect on genome indicated that N＋ implantation could make base mutation. This study provided an insight into the roles low-energy ions might play in inducing mutagenesis of micro-organisms.
文摘通过离子注入联合紫外线辐射诱变选育高产酿酒酵母菌株,根据存活率及突变率确定离子注入的诱变条件为电荷18 ke V,剂量400×10^(14) cm^(-2),紫外线辐射60 s。在该条件下,诱变获得的菌株正突变率和致死率都最高,诱变效果最好。在该条件下进行研究后获得目标菌株SC-N9015,酒精产量从14.65%提升到15.53%。多次传代实验结果显示遗传性状稳定。研究表明,通过低能氮离子注入和紫外线联合诱变选育高产酒精酵母效果显著。
基金The project supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (No. 19890300)
文摘Ever since the low energy N+ ion beam has been accepted that the mutation effects of ionizing radiation are attributed mainly to direct or indirect damage to DNA. Evidences based on naked DNA irradiation in support of a mutation spectrum appears to be consistent, but direct proof of such results in vivo are limited. Using mutS, dam and/or dcm defective Eschericha coli imitator strains, an preliminary experimental system on induction of in vivo mutation spectra of low energy N+ ion beam has been established in this study. It was observed that the mutation rates of rifampicin resistance induced by N+ implantation were quite high, ranging from 9.2 x 10~8 to 4.9× 10~5 at the dosage of 5.2×1014 ions/cm2. Strains all had more than 90-fold higher mutation rate than its spontaneous mutation rate determined by this method. It reveals that base substitutions involve in induction of mutation of low energy nitrogen ion beam implantation. The mutation rates of mutator strains were nearly 500-fold (GM2929), 400-fold (GM5864) and 6-fold larger than that of AB1157. The GM2929 and GM5864 both lose the ability of repair DNA mismatch damage by virtue of both dam and dcm pathways defective (GM2929) or failing to assemble the repair complex (GM5864) respectively. It may explain the both strains had a similar higher mutation rate than GM124 did. It indicated that DNA cytosine methylase might play an important role in mismatch repair of DNA damage induced by N+ implantation. The further related research were also discussed.
文摘低能离子注入技术和方法已广泛应用于微生物诱变育种,为了进一步理解低能N+注入原核微生物与真核微生物细胞的离子输运过程与效应,本文根据腊样芽孢杆菌和酿酒酵母菌的化学组成与细胞结构,建立了两种简化的微生物靶材料模型,利用Monte-Carlo方法计算了能量15 Ke V的N+注入在两种不同类型微生物细胞中的离子射程分布、径迹结构、能量沉积及靶损伤情况,比较了N+注入对微生物细胞的损伤效应,对芽孢杆菌死亡率高于酵母菌死亡率的机理进行了理论分析。
