平滑范数(Smoothed l0,SL0)压缩感知重构算法通过引入平滑函数序列将求解最小l0范数问题转化为平滑函数优化问题,可以有效地用于稀疏信号重构。针对平滑函数的选取和算法稳健性问题,提出一种新的平滑函数序列近似范数,结合梯度投影法优...平滑范数(Smoothed l0,SL0)压缩感知重构算法通过引入平滑函数序列将求解最小l0范数问题转化为平滑函数优化问题,可以有效地用于稀疏信号重构。针对平滑函数的选取和算法稳健性问题,提出一种新的平滑函数序列近似范数,结合梯度投影法优化求解,并进一步提出采用奇异值分解(Singular value decomposition,SVD)方法改进算法的稳健性,实现稀疏度信号的精确重构。仿真结果表明,在相同的测试条件下,本文算法相比OMP算法、SL0算法以及L1-magic算法在重构精度、峰值信噪比方面都有较大改善。展开更多
Missing data are a problem in geophysical surveys, and interpolation and reconstruction of missing data is part of the data processing and interpretation. Based on the sparseness of the geophysical data or the transfo...Missing data are a problem in geophysical surveys, and interpolation and reconstruction of missing data is part of the data processing and interpretation. Based on the sparseness of the geophysical data or the transform domain, we can improve the accuracy and stability of the reconstruction by transforming it to a sparse optimization problem. In this paper, we propose a mathematical model for the sparse reconstruction of data based on the LO-norm minimization. Furthermore, we discuss two types of the approximation algorithm for the LO- norm minimization according to the size and characteristics of the geophysical data： namely, the iteratively reweighted least-squares algorithm and the fast iterative hard thresholding algorithm. Theoretical and numerical analysis showed that applying the iteratively reweighted least-squares algorithm to the reconstruction of potential field data exploits its fast convergence rate, short calculation time, and high precision, whereas the fast iterative hard thresholding algorithm is more suitable for processing seismic data, moreover, its computational efficiency is better than that of the traditional iterative hard thresholding algorithm.展开更多
文摘平滑范数(Smoothed l0,SL0)压缩感知重构算法通过引入平滑函数序列将求解最小l0范数问题转化为平滑函数优化问题,可以有效地用于稀疏信号重构。针对平滑函数的选取和算法稳健性问题,提出一种新的平滑函数序列近似范数,结合梯度投影法优化求解,并进一步提出采用奇异值分解(Singular value decomposition,SVD)方法改进算法的稳健性,实现稀疏度信号的精确重构。仿真结果表明,在相同的测试条件下,本文算法相比OMP算法、SL0算法以及L1-magic算法在重构精度、峰值信噪比方面都有较大改善。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.41074133)
文摘Missing data are a problem in geophysical surveys, and interpolation and reconstruction of missing data is part of the data processing and interpretation. Based on the sparseness of the geophysical data or the transform domain, we can improve the accuracy and stability of the reconstruction by transforming it to a sparse optimization problem. In this paper, we propose a mathematical model for the sparse reconstruction of data based on the LO-norm minimization. Furthermore, we discuss two types of the approximation algorithm for the LO- norm minimization according to the size and characteristics of the geophysical data： namely, the iteratively reweighted least-squares algorithm and the fast iterative hard thresholding algorithm. Theoretical and numerical analysis showed that applying the iteratively reweighted least-squares algorithm to the reconstruction of potential field data exploits its fast convergence rate, short calculation time, and high precision, whereas the fast iterative hard thresholding algorithm is more suitable for processing seismic data, moreover, its computational efficiency is better than that of the traditional iterative hard thresholding algorithm.
