We theoretically study the beam dynamical behaviour in a modulated optical lattice with a quadratic potential in a photovoltaic photorefractive crystal. We find that two different Bloch oscillation patterns appear for...We theoretically study the beam dynamical behaviour in a modulated optical lattice with a quadratic potential in a photovoltaic photorefractive crystal. We find that two different Bloch oscillation patterns appear for the excitation of both broad and narrow light beams. One kind of optical Landau-Zener tunnelling also appears upon the Bloch oscillation and can be controlled by adjusting the parameter of the optical lattice. Unlike the case of linear potential, the energy radiation due to Landau-Zener tunnelling can be confined in modulated lattices of this kind. For high input intensity levels, the Landau-Zener tunnelling is suppressed by the photovoltaic photorefractive nonlinearity and a symmetry breaking of beam propagation from the modulational instability appears.展开更多
Oscillation phenomena in far field region of plane jets are studied by lattice Boltzmann method over a range of Reynolds numbers （Re） from 16 to 65. Numerical results show that the instantaneous centerline velocitie...Oscillation phenomena in far field region of plane jets are studied by lattice Boltzmann method over a range of Reynolds numbers （Re） from 16 to 65. Numerical results show that the instantaneous centerline velocities show periodic oscillation behavior in far field region when Re〉38. In contrast, the periodic behavior is invisible in corresponding flow field when Re≤38. For the cases of Re≤38, the exchange of momentum due to straining mo- tion gradually dominates the downstream flow filed, which qualitatively suggests the possibility of iet instability.展开更多
According to the physical mechanism of the generation of the resistance or the electron phonon interaction, a new method is proposed to quantize the RLC electric circuit. Calculations show that the quantum fluctuatio...According to the physical mechanism of the generation of the resistance or the electron phonon interaction, a new method is proposed to quantize the RLC electric circuit. Calculations show that the quantum fluctuations under this new quantization are smaller than those by the traditional effective Hamiltonian method. And squeezed states can be generated if the inductance and capacity are time dependent. Meanwhile, the shortcoming of the traditional method that the electric charge and current will vanish in the long time limit is overcome.展开更多
A robust immersed boundary-lattice Boltzmann method(IB-LBM)is proposed to simulate fluid-structure interaction(FSI)problems in this work.Compared with the conventional IB-LBM,the current method employs the fractional ...A robust immersed boundary-lattice Boltzmann method(IB-LBM)is proposed to simulate fluid-structure interaction(FSI)problems in this work.Compared with the conventional IB-LBM,the current method employs the fractional step technique to solve the lattice Boltzmann equation(LBE)with a forcing term.Consequently,the non-physical oscillation of body force calculation,which is frequently encountered in the traditional IB-LBM,is suppressed greatly.It is of importance for the simulation of FSI problems.In the meanwhile,the no-slip boundary condition is strictly satisfied by using the velocity correction scheme.Moreover,based on the relationship between the velocity correction and forcing term,the boundary force can be calculated accurately and easily.A few test cases are first performed to validate the current method.Subsequently,a series of FSI problems,including the vortex-induced vibration of a circular cylinder,an elastic filament flapping in the wake of a fixed cylinder and sedimentation of particles,are simulated.Based on the good agreement between the current results and those in the literature,it is demonstrated that the proposed IB-LBMhas the capability to handle various FSI problems effectively.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10874251)
文摘We theoretically study the beam dynamical behaviour in a modulated optical lattice with a quadratic potential in a photovoltaic photorefractive crystal. We find that two different Bloch oscillation patterns appear for the excitation of both broad and narrow light beams. One kind of optical Landau-Zener tunnelling also appears upon the Bloch oscillation and can be controlled by adjusting the parameter of the optical lattice. Unlike the case of linear potential, the energy radiation due to Landau-Zener tunnelling can be confined in modulated lattices of this kind. For high input intensity levels, the Landau-Zener tunnelling is suppressed by the photovoltaic photorefractive nonlinearity and a symmetry breaking of beam propagation from the modulational instability appears.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10472046)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions+1 种基金the Postgraduate Research and Innovation Project of Jiangsu Province(CX08B-035Z)the PhD Thesis Innovation and Excellence Fund of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(BCXJ08-01)
文摘Oscillation phenomena in far field region of plane jets are studied by lattice Boltzmann method over a range of Reynolds numbers （Re） from 16 to 65. Numerical results show that the instantaneous centerline velocities show periodic oscillation behavior in far field region when Re〉38. In contrast, the periodic behavior is invisible in corresponding flow field when Re≤38. For the cases of Re≤38, the exchange of momentum due to straining mo- tion gradually dominates the downstream flow filed, which qualitatively suggests the possibility of iet instability.
文摘According to the physical mechanism of the generation of the resistance or the electron phonon interaction, a new method is proposed to quantize the RLC electric circuit. Calculations show that the quantum fluctuations under this new quantization are smaller than those by the traditional effective Hamiltonian method. And squeezed states can be generated if the inductance and capacity are time dependent. Meanwhile, the shortcoming of the traditional method that the electric charge and current will vanish in the long time limit is overcome.
基金J.W.acknowledges the support of the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(Grant No.BK20130778)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11302104)N.Z.acknowledges the support of the National Program on Key Basic Research Project(Grant No.2014CB046201).This work is also supported by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD).
文摘A robust immersed boundary-lattice Boltzmann method(IB-LBM)is proposed to simulate fluid-structure interaction(FSI)problems in this work.Compared with the conventional IB-LBM,the current method employs the fractional step technique to solve the lattice Boltzmann equation(LBE)with a forcing term.Consequently,the non-physical oscillation of body force calculation,which is frequently encountered in the traditional IB-LBM,is suppressed greatly.It is of importance for the simulation of FSI problems.In the meanwhile,the no-slip boundary condition is strictly satisfied by using the velocity correction scheme.Moreover,based on the relationship between the velocity correction and forcing term,the boundary force can be calculated accurately and easily.A few test cases are first performed to validate the current method.Subsequently,a series of FSI problems,including the vortex-induced vibration of a circular cylinder,an elastic filament flapping in the wake of a fixed cylinder and sedimentation of particles,are simulated.Based on the good agreement between the current results and those in the literature,it is demonstrated that the proposed IB-LBMhas the capability to handle various FSI problems effectively.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11571225)the Scientific Research Foundation(SRF) for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholarsthe Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project(J50101)
