Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems suffer from performance deterioration when the length of Cyclic Prefix (CP) is shorter than the Channel Impulse Response (CIR). The fundamental reason of this ...Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems suffer from performance deterioration when the length of Cyclic Prefix (CP) is shorter than the Channel Impulse Response (CIR). The fundamental reason of this impairment is the InterCarrier Interference (ICI) and Inter- Symbol Interference (ISI) introduced by the excessive multipath delay. Specifically, Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) beamforming is helpful in cancelling such interference since it can spatially suppress some of the multipath. In this paper, we propose an ICI eliminating beamforming scheme employing a per-tone processing approach, thus with moderate computational complexity. The ISI is removed by using a simple decision feedback equalizer, while the optimal steering and combining vectors are then derived to maximize the Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR). This method not only achieves the beamforming benefit, but also significantly alleviates the ICI. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively reduce the system Symbol Error Rate (SER), per- mitting good performance for multipath delay profiles that would break conventional links.展开更多
In this paper, we reviewed our common phase error （CPE） and intercarrier interference （ICI） compensation methods for coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （CO-OFDM） system. We first present...In this paper, we reviewed our common phase error （CPE） and intercarrier interference （ICI） compensation methods for coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （CO-OFDM） system. We first presented a unified CPE estimation framework combining decision-aided （DA）, pilot-aided （PA） and decision feed- back （DF） algorithms. The DA method is used to estimate the CPE of the current OFDM symbol based on the decision statistics of the previous symbol. DA ＋ PA helps increase the phase noise tolerance of DA and reduce the overhead of PA, while DA ＋ DF reduces the overhead to zero, achieving best performance with one more step of estimation, compensation and demodulation. We also described a modified time-domain blind intercarrier interference （BL-ICI） mitigation algorithm over non- constant amplitude formats. The new algorithm is derived from the BL-ICI algorithm over constant amplitude format for wireless networks. A new power estimation scheme was proposed for the BL-ICI algorithm to adapt to non- constant amplitude format. It has the same order of complexity with frequency domain decision-aided ICI （DA-ICI） compensation method and does not suffer from symbol decision errors. The effectiveness of both CPE and ICI compensation algorithms were demonstrated in a simulated 56-Gbit/s CO-OFDM system with various modulation formats.展开更多
在快衰落时变信道中,正交频分复用(OFDM:Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)系统子载波间的正交性会遭到破坏,由此引起的载波间干扰(ICI:Inter-Carrier Interference)会对系统性能带来很大的影响。本文提出了一种利用时域线...在快衰落时变信道中,正交频分复用(OFDM:Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)系统子载波间的正交性会遭到破坏,由此引起的载波间干扰(ICI:Inter-Carrier Interference)会对系统性能带来很大的影响。本文提出了一种利用时域线性模型的信道估计算法,利用随时间线性变化的模型描述信道。仿真结果表明,本算法能够有效地消除载波间干扰,降低系统的BER。与类似算法相比,当系统的BER性能相同时,算法复杂度大大的降低。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (No. 60725105)the National Basic Re-search Program of China (2009CB320404)+5 种基金the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in Universitythe National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2007AA01Z288)the 111 Project (B08038)the National Natural Science Founda-tion of China (No. 60902032, 60902033, and 60702057)the Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education (107103) the Program for State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks (ISN02080001)
文摘Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems suffer from performance deterioration when the length of Cyclic Prefix (CP) is shorter than the Channel Impulse Response (CIR). The fundamental reason of this impairment is the InterCarrier Interference (ICI) and Inter- Symbol Interference (ISI) introduced by the excessive multipath delay. Specifically, Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) beamforming is helpful in cancelling such interference since it can spatially suppress some of the multipath. In this paper, we propose an ICI eliminating beamforming scheme employing a per-tone processing approach, thus with moderate computational complexity. The ISI is removed by using a simple decision feedback equalizer, while the optimal steering and combining vectors are then derived to maximize the Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR). This method not only achieves the beamforming benefit, but also significantly alleviates the ICI. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively reduce the system Symbol Error Rate (SER), per- mitting good performance for multipath delay profiles that would break conventional links.
文摘In this paper, we reviewed our common phase error （CPE） and intercarrier interference （ICI） compensation methods for coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （CO-OFDM） system. We first presented a unified CPE estimation framework combining decision-aided （DA）, pilot-aided （PA） and decision feed- back （DF） algorithms. The DA method is used to estimate the CPE of the current OFDM symbol based on the decision statistics of the previous symbol. DA ＋ PA helps increase the phase noise tolerance of DA and reduce the overhead of PA, while DA ＋ DF reduces the overhead to zero, achieving best performance with one more step of estimation, compensation and demodulation. We also described a modified time-domain blind intercarrier interference （BL-ICI） mitigation algorithm over non- constant amplitude formats. The new algorithm is derived from the BL-ICI algorithm over constant amplitude format for wireless networks. A new power estimation scheme was proposed for the BL-ICI algorithm to adapt to non- constant amplitude format. It has the same order of complexity with frequency domain decision-aided ICI （DA-ICI） compensation method and does not suffer from symbol decision errors. The effectiveness of both CPE and ICI compensation algorithms were demonstrated in a simulated 56-Gbit/s CO-OFDM system with various modulation formats.
文摘在快衰落时变信道中,正交频分复用(OFDM:Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)系统子载波间的正交性会遭到破坏,由此引起的载波间干扰(ICI:Inter-Carrier Interference)会对系统性能带来很大的影响。本文提出了一种利用时域线性模型的信道估计算法,利用随时间线性变化的模型描述信道。仿真结果表明,本算法能够有效地消除载波间干扰,降低系统的BER。与类似算法相比,当系统的BER性能相同时,算法复杂度大大的降低。
文摘在本文中,考虑了基于分布式频域线性卷积空频码(distributed frequency-domain linear convolutivespace-frequency codes,DFLC-SFC)的协同通信系统。该协同通信系统考虑了多个载波频率偏移(multiple carrierfrequency offsets,MCFOs)的影响,同时假定中继结点到目的结点的信道是平坦衰落的。通过数学推导,该系统模型得到了简化。因此,本文最终得到了等价的限带模型,同时也分析了关于最终等价信道矩阵的限带属性。在此限带模型的基础之上,本文提出了一种应用LDHH矩阵分解的"限带"块最小均方误差(minimum mean square error,MMSE)均衡方法。进一步地,为了实现相应的限带操作,本文还定义了一类特殊的掩码矩阵。相比较于那些传统的MMSE均衡方法,本文所提出的均衡方法在保持较满意的系统性能的前提下,具有相对较低的计算复杂度。
