紫薇是世界著名的夏季观赏花木之一,品种繁多、来源复杂,造成了紫薇品种在分类、鉴定上的困难。为探讨简单重复序列间扩增多态性(ISSR)分子标记方法在紫薇品种分类上的可行性,对引自美国的30个紫薇品种和中国的8个栽培品种进行ISSR亲缘...紫薇是世界著名的夏季观赏花木之一,品种繁多、来源复杂,造成了紫薇品种在分类、鉴定上的困难。为探讨简单重复序列间扩增多态性(ISSR)分子标记方法在紫薇品种分类上的可行性,对引自美国的30个紫薇品种和中国的8个栽培品种进行ISSR亲缘关系分析。10条扩增带型清晰且重复性好的引物共获得81个位点,其中70条呈多态性,多态性百分比(PPB)为86.42%。38个紫薇品种的遗传相似性系数介于0.543 2～0.988 7,平均值为0.788 2。在遗传相似性系数0.736处,聚类结果(unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean,UPGMA)显示,38个紫薇品种分为3个类群,在0.760处可进一步分为7个亚类群,表明ISSR标记技术能从分子水平上较为准确地体现紫薇品种间的亲缘关系。展开更多
Abstract: Inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) analysis was used to assess genetic diversity among 10 pairs of male and female Laminaria gametophytes. A total of 58 amplification loci was obtained from 10 selected ISSR...Abstract: Inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) analysis was used to assess genetic diversity among 10 pairs of male and female Laminaria gametophytes. A total of 58 amplification loci was obtained from 10 selected ISSR primers, of which 34 revealed polymorphism among the gametophytes. Genetic distances were calculated with the Dice coefficient ranging from 0.006 to 0.223. A dendrogram based on the unweighted pair-group method arithmetic (UPGMA) average showed that most male and female gametophytes of the same species were clustered together and that 10 pairs of gametophytes were divided into four groups. This was generally consistent with the taxonomic categories. The main group consisted of six pairs of gametophytes, which were selected from Laminaria japonica Aresch. by intensive inbreeding through artificial hybridization. One specific marker was cloned, but was not converted successfully into a sequence characterized amplified region (SCAR) marker. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of applying ISSR markers to evaluate Laminaria germplasm diversities.展开更多
文摘紫薇是世界著名的夏季观赏花木之一,品种繁多、来源复杂,造成了紫薇品种在分类、鉴定上的困难。为探讨简单重复序列间扩增多态性(ISSR)分子标记方法在紫薇品种分类上的可行性,对引自美国的30个紫薇品种和中国的8个栽培品种进行ISSR亲缘关系分析。10条扩增带型清晰且重复性好的引物共获得81个位点,其中70条呈多态性,多态性百分比(PPB)为86.42%。38个紫薇品种的遗传相似性系数介于0.543 2～0.988 7,平均值为0.788 2。在遗传相似性系数0.736处,聚类结果(unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean,UPGMA)显示,38个紫薇品种分为3个类群,在0.760处可进一步分为7个亚类群,表明ISSR标记技术能从分子水平上较为准确地体现紫薇品种间的亲缘关系。
文摘Abstract: Inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) analysis was used to assess genetic diversity among 10 pairs of male and female Laminaria gametophytes. A total of 58 amplification loci was obtained from 10 selected ISSR primers, of which 34 revealed polymorphism among the gametophytes. Genetic distances were calculated with the Dice coefficient ranging from 0.006 to 0.223. A dendrogram based on the unweighted pair-group method arithmetic (UPGMA) average showed that most male and female gametophytes of the same species were clustered together and that 10 pairs of gametophytes were divided into four groups. This was generally consistent with the taxonomic categories. The main group consisted of six pairs of gametophytes, which were selected from Laminaria japonica Aresch. by intensive inbreeding through artificial hybridization. One specific marker was cloned, but was not converted successfully into a sequence characterized amplified region (SCAR) marker. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of applying ISSR markers to evaluate Laminaria germplasm diversities.
