A fixed-geometry two-dimensional mixed-compression supersonic inlet with sweep-forward high-light and bleed slot in an inverted ＂X＂-form layout was tested in a wind tunnel. Results indicate： （1） with increases of...A fixed-geometry two-dimensional mixed-compression supersonic inlet with sweep-forward high-light and bleed slot in an inverted ＂X＂-form layout was tested in a wind tunnel. Results indicate： （1） with increases of the free stream Mach number, the total pressure recovery decreases, while the mass flow ratio increases to the maximum at the design point and then decreases; （2） when the angle of attack, a, is less than 6°, the total pressure recovery of both side inlets tends to decrease, but, on the lee side inlet, its values are higher than those on the windward side inlet, and the mass flow ratio on lee side inlet increases first and then falls, while on the windward side it keeps declining slowly with the sum of mass flow on both sides remaining almost constant; （3） with the attack angle, a, rising from 6° to 9°, both total pressure recovery and mass flow ratio on the lee side inlet fall quickly, but on the windward side inlet can be observed decreases in the total pressure recovery and increases in the mass flow ratio; （4） by comparing the velocity and back pressure characterristics of the inlet with a bleed slot to those of the inlet without, it stands to reason that the existence of a bleed slot has not only widened the steady working range of inlet, but also made an enormous improvement in its performance at high Mach numbers. Besides, this paper also presents an example to show how this type of inlet is designed.展开更多
为了研究离心泵进口形状对振动噪声的影响,在保证泵体和叶轮几何参数不变的情况下,改变离心泵进水口形式,从试验与数值模拟2个方面对进水口诱导离心泵振动进行研究.采用RNG k-ε模型分别对进口改进前后的离心泵进行全流道稳态及非稳态...为了研究离心泵进口形状对振动噪声的影响,在保证泵体和叶轮几何参数不变的情况下,改变离心泵进水口形式,从试验与数值模拟2个方面对进水口诱导离心泵振动进行研究.采用RNG k-ε模型分别对进口改进前后的离心泵进行全流道稳态及非稳态数值模拟,分别获得2种进口形式离心泵的稳态速度及非稳态压力脉动特性,对其进行对比分析,并测量了不同进水口形式下模型泵机脚的振动信号,对振动信号数据进行处理,以验证仿真结果及修改离心泵进水口所产生的振动影响.结果表明:改进离心泵进口,对其进口及叶轮蜗壳内压力速度分布有一定改善,直进式离心泵比预旋式离心泵对流场影响更小,叶轮及蜗室内各个监测点压力脉动也有所减小,经试验验证机脚振动响应减小了约5 d B.展开更多
文摘A fixed-geometry two-dimensional mixed-compression supersonic inlet with sweep-forward high-light and bleed slot in an inverted ＂X＂-form layout was tested in a wind tunnel. Results indicate： （1） with increases of the free stream Mach number, the total pressure recovery decreases, while the mass flow ratio increases to the maximum at the design point and then decreases; （2） when the angle of attack, a, is less than 6°, the total pressure recovery of both side inlets tends to decrease, but, on the lee side inlet, its values are higher than those on the windward side inlet, and the mass flow ratio on lee side inlet increases first and then falls, while on the windward side it keeps declining slowly with the sum of mass flow on both sides remaining almost constant; （3） with the attack angle, a, rising from 6° to 9°, both total pressure recovery and mass flow ratio on the lee side inlet fall quickly, but on the windward side inlet can be observed decreases in the total pressure recovery and increases in the mass flow ratio; （4） by comparing the velocity and back pressure characterristics of the inlet with a bleed slot to those of the inlet without, it stands to reason that the existence of a bleed slot has not only widened the steady working range of inlet, but also made an enormous improvement in its performance at high Mach numbers. Besides, this paper also presents an example to show how this type of inlet is designed.
文摘为了研究离心泵进口形状对振动噪声的影响,在保证泵体和叶轮几何参数不变的情况下,改变离心泵进水口形式,从试验与数值模拟2个方面对进水口诱导离心泵振动进行研究.采用RNG k-ε模型分别对进口改进前后的离心泵进行全流道稳态及非稳态数值模拟,分别获得2种进口形式离心泵的稳态速度及非稳态压力脉动特性,对其进行对比分析,并测量了不同进水口形式下模型泵机脚的振动信号,对振动信号数据进行处理,以验证仿真结果及修改离心泵进水口所产生的振动影响.结果表明:改进离心泵进口,对其进口及叶轮蜗壳内压力速度分布有一定改善,直进式离心泵比预旋式离心泵对流场影响更小,叶轮及蜗室内各个监测点压力脉动也有所减小,经试验验证机脚振动响应减小了约5 d B.
