目的:观察胸腔镜肺癌根治术患者经舒芬太尼、艾司氯胺酮复合麻醉后,患者术后免疫炎症反应、镇痛效果、焦虑抑郁的影响。方法:采用随机数字表法将120例行胸腔镜肺癌根治术患者分为对照组(60例,舒芬太尼治疗)和研究组(60例,舒芬太尼、艾...目的:观察胸腔镜肺癌根治术患者经舒芬太尼、艾司氯胺酮复合麻醉后,患者术后免疫炎症反应、镇痛效果、焦虑抑郁的影响。方法:采用随机数字表法将120例行胸腔镜肺癌根治术患者分为对照组(60例,舒芬太尼治疗)和研究组(60例,舒芬太尼、艾司氯胺酮复合麻醉)。对比两组镇痛、镇静评分、细胞免疫功能指标、炎症因子、焦虑抑郁评分和不良反应发生率。结果:研究组术后24 h、48 h、72 h疼痛视觉模拟(VAS)评分低于对照组同时间点;Ramsay镇静评分高于对照组同时间点(P<0.05)。研究组术后24 h CD8^(+)低于对照组,CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)、CD4^(+)、CD3^(+)高于对照组,肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组术后7 d SAS、SDS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率对比无差异(P>0.05)。结论:胸腔镜肺癌根治术患者经舒芬太尼、艾司氯胺酮复合麻醉后,可发挥良好的镇痛镇静效果,改善免疫功能,控制炎症反应,降低焦虑抑郁,且安全性好。展开更多
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the most common microvascular complications in diabetes mellitus patients and is characterized by thickened glomeruIar basement membrane, increased extracellular matrix formation,...Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the most common microvascular complications in diabetes mellitus patients and is characterized by thickened glomeruIar basement membrane, increased extracellular matrix formation, and podocyte loss. These phenomena lead to proteinuria and altered glomerular filtration rate, that is, the rate initially increases but progressively decreases. DN has become the leading cause of end-stage renal disease. Its prevalence shows a rapid growth trend and causes heavy social and economic burden in many countries. However, this disease is multifactorial, and its mechanism is poorly understood due to the complex pathogenesis of DN. In this review, we highlight the new molecular insights about the pathogenesis of DN from the aspects of immune inflammation response, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, apoptosis and mitochondrial damage, epigenetics, and podocyte-endothelial communication. This work offers groundwork for understanding the initiation and progression of DN, as well as provides ideas for developing new prevention and treatment measures.展开更多
目的探讨高压氧辅助血液透析联合灌流治疗对终末期糖尿病肾病患者肾功能及免疫炎性因子的影响。方法选取连云港市第二人民医院肾内科2016年6月至2017年12月收治住院的92例终末期糖尿病肾病患者,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各46例...目的探讨高压氧辅助血液透析联合灌流治疗对终末期糖尿病肾病患者肾功能及免疫炎性因子的影响。方法选取连云港市第二人民医院肾内科2016年6月至2017年12月收治住院的92例终末期糖尿病肾病患者,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各46例。对照组给予常规综合性治疗及血液透析联合灌流治疗,观察组在对照组基础上辅以高压氧治疗。比较2组患者治疗前后空腹血糖(FBG)、24 h尿蛋白(24 h Upro)、尿素氮(BUN)、肌酐(Cr)、尿酸及清蛋白(ALB)水平,以及免疫炎性因子白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、白细胞介素-10(IL-10)、白细胞介素-17(IL-17)、单核细胞趋化蛋白-1(MCP-1)和超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)含量。结果治疗后,2组患者FBG、肾功能相关指标及免疫炎性因子水平较治疗前均有明显改善(P<0.05);观察组Cr、24 h Upro及ALB分别为(482.54±166.46)μmol/L、(1 095.34±154.78)mg及(33.04±3.91)g/L,改善情况显著优于对照组(P<0.05),免疫炎性因子IL-6、IL-10、IL-17、MCP-1和hs-CRP改善情况均优于对照组(P<0.05),低血糖、低氧血症、低血压、感染及心脑血管事件等并发症发生率也明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论高压氧治疗通过降低终末期糖尿病肾病(DN)患者血清免疫炎性因子IL-6、IL-17、MCP-1和hs-CRP水平,增加IL-10含量,能有效抑制炎症刺激对血管内皮功能的损伤,修复肾脏微血管循环,从而改善肾功能。展开更多
文摘目的:观察胸腔镜肺癌根治术患者经舒芬太尼、艾司氯胺酮复合麻醉后,患者术后免疫炎症反应、镇痛效果、焦虑抑郁的影响。方法:采用随机数字表法将120例行胸腔镜肺癌根治术患者分为对照组(60例,舒芬太尼治疗)和研究组(60例,舒芬太尼、艾司氯胺酮复合麻醉)。对比两组镇痛、镇静评分、细胞免疫功能指标、炎症因子、焦虑抑郁评分和不良反应发生率。结果:研究组术后24 h、48 h、72 h疼痛视觉模拟(VAS)评分低于对照组同时间点;Ramsay镇静评分高于对照组同时间点(P<0.05)。研究组术后24 h CD8^(+)低于对照组,CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)、CD4^(+)、CD3^(+)高于对照组,肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组术后7 d SAS、SDS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率对比无差异(P>0.05)。结论:胸腔镜肺癌根治术患者经舒芬太尼、艾司氯胺酮复合麻醉后,可发挥良好的镇痛镇静效果,改善免疫功能,控制炎症反应,降低焦虑抑郁,且安全性好。
文摘Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the most common microvascular complications in diabetes mellitus patients and is characterized by thickened glomeruIar basement membrane, increased extracellular matrix formation, and podocyte loss. These phenomena lead to proteinuria and altered glomerular filtration rate, that is, the rate initially increases but progressively decreases. DN has become the leading cause of end-stage renal disease. Its prevalence shows a rapid growth trend and causes heavy social and economic burden in many countries. However, this disease is multifactorial, and its mechanism is poorly understood due to the complex pathogenesis of DN. In this review, we highlight the new molecular insights about the pathogenesis of DN from the aspects of immune inflammation response, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, apoptosis and mitochondrial damage, epigenetics, and podocyte-endothelial communication. This work offers groundwork for understanding the initiation and progression of DN, as well as provides ideas for developing new prevention and treatment measures.
文摘目的探讨高压氧辅助血液透析联合灌流治疗对终末期糖尿病肾病患者肾功能及免疫炎性因子的影响。方法选取连云港市第二人民医院肾内科2016年6月至2017年12月收治住院的92例终末期糖尿病肾病患者,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各46例。对照组给予常规综合性治疗及血液透析联合灌流治疗,观察组在对照组基础上辅以高压氧治疗。比较2组患者治疗前后空腹血糖(FBG)、24 h尿蛋白(24 h Upro)、尿素氮(BUN)、肌酐(Cr)、尿酸及清蛋白(ALB)水平,以及免疫炎性因子白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、白细胞介素-10(IL-10)、白细胞介素-17(IL-17)、单核细胞趋化蛋白-1(MCP-1)和超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)含量。结果治疗后,2组患者FBG、肾功能相关指标及免疫炎性因子水平较治疗前均有明显改善(P<0.05);观察组Cr、24 h Upro及ALB分别为(482.54±166.46)μmol/L、(1 095.34±154.78)mg及(33.04±3.91)g/L,改善情况显著优于对照组(P<0.05),免疫炎性因子IL-6、IL-10、IL-17、MCP-1和hs-CRP改善情况均优于对照组(P<0.05),低血糖、低氧血症、低血压、感染及心脑血管事件等并发症发生率也明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论高压氧治疗通过降低终末期糖尿病肾病(DN)患者血清免疫炎性因子IL-6、IL-17、MCP-1和hs-CRP水平,增加IL-10含量,能有效抑制炎症刺激对血管内皮功能的损伤,修复肾脏微血管循环,从而改善肾功能。