The effects of type and amount of chain extenders, hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene(HTPB) of different molecular weights and filler on the hydrolytic stability of polybutadiene based polyurethane elastomer were studi...The effects of type and amount of chain extenders, hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene(HTPB) of different molecular weights and filler on the hydrolytic stability of polybutadiene based polyurethane elastomer were studied. The results showed that the stability of HTPB PU was improved by addition of chain extenders, especially butanediol and 1,6 hexanediol. The more the amount of the extender, and the lower the molecular weight of HTPB, the higher the hydrolytic stability. The stability of HTPB PU could be improved also by addition of inorganic fillers.展开更多
通过微观层面和宏观实验两种方法分别对端羟基聚丁二烯(HTPB)和不同固化剂反应的情况进行研究。使用福井函数中Hirshfeld charge电荷分布反映了官能团羟基(—OH)和异氰酸酯基团(—NCO)的电荷变化情况。N==C键长的计算揭示了反应过程中...通过微观层面和宏观实验两种方法分别对端羟基聚丁二烯(HTPB)和不同固化剂反应的情况进行研究。使用福井函数中Hirshfeld charge电荷分布反映了官能团羟基(—OH)和异氰酸酯基团(—NCO)的电荷变化情况。N==C键长的计算揭示了反应过程中异氰酸酯基团(—NCO)上N==C键长成先增大而后趋于稳定现象;且通过搜索过渡态得到二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯(MDI)、甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)的2位和4位异氰酸酯基团、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)链上和环上的异氰酸酯基团的活化能分别为123.60 k J·mol^(-1)、157.82 k J·mol^(-1)和133.09 k J·mol^(-1)、223.30 k J·mol^(-1)和167.62 k J·mol^(-1)。此外,通过黏度测试方法得出HTPB-TDI、HTPB-IPDI和HTPB-MDI三种体系的黏度变化规律,从宏观层面上得出各体系反应快慢程度与模拟相同的结果,即HTPB-MDI>HTPB-TDI>HTPB-IPDI。展开更多
Cure characteristics of hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) prepolymer with avariety of blocked toluene diisocyanate (TDI) in the presence of triethylamine (TEA) andchloroacetic acid catalyst are reported. Phenol...Cure characteristics of hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) prepolymer with avariety of blocked toluene diisocyanate (TDI) in the presence of triethylamine (TEA) andchloroacetic acid catalyst are reported. Phenol, thiophenol, p-chloropheno1, p-nitrophenol,p-cresol, resorcinol, naphthols, caprolactam and butylated-hydroxytoluene were used as blockingagents. Viscosity measurements have been carried out using a mixture of HTPB and blocked TDIin cyclohexanone in the presence of the catalysts at 50℃ and 60℃ using Haake rotational vis-cometer. Viscosity measurements have also been carried out with 50% solids such as ammonium sulphate along with HTPB and TDI adduct.展开更多
文摘The effects of type and amount of chain extenders, hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene(HTPB) of different molecular weights and filler on the hydrolytic stability of polybutadiene based polyurethane elastomer were studied. The results showed that the stability of HTPB PU was improved by addition of chain extenders, especially butanediol and 1,6 hexanediol. The more the amount of the extender, and the lower the molecular weight of HTPB, the higher the hydrolytic stability. The stability of HTPB PU could be improved also by addition of inorganic fillers.
文摘通过微观层面和宏观实验两种方法分别对端羟基聚丁二烯(HTPB)和不同固化剂反应的情况进行研究。使用福井函数中Hirshfeld charge电荷分布反映了官能团羟基(—OH)和异氰酸酯基团(—NCO)的电荷变化情况。N==C键长的计算揭示了反应过程中异氰酸酯基团(—NCO)上N==C键长成先增大而后趋于稳定现象;且通过搜索过渡态得到二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯(MDI)、甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)的2位和4位异氰酸酯基团、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)链上和环上的异氰酸酯基团的活化能分别为123.60 k J·mol^(-1)、157.82 k J·mol^(-1)和133.09 k J·mol^(-1)、223.30 k J·mol^(-1)和167.62 k J·mol^(-1)。此外,通过黏度测试方法得出HTPB-TDI、HTPB-IPDI和HTPB-MDI三种体系的黏度变化规律,从宏观层面上得出各体系反应快慢程度与模拟相同的结果,即HTPB-MDI>HTPB-TDI>HTPB-IPDI。
文摘Cure characteristics of hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) prepolymer with avariety of blocked toluene diisocyanate (TDI) in the presence of triethylamine (TEA) andchloroacetic acid catalyst are reported. Phenol, thiophenol, p-chloropheno1, p-nitrophenol,p-cresol, resorcinol, naphthols, caprolactam and butylated-hydroxytoluene were used as blockingagents. Viscosity measurements have been carried out using a mixture of HTPB and blocked TDIin cyclohexanone in the presence of the catalysts at 50℃ and 60℃ using Haake rotational vis-cometer. Viscosity measurements have also been carried out with 50% solids such as ammonium sulphate along with HTPB and TDI adduct.
