分析了无线通信分数分频频率合成器的关键模块ΣΔ调制器(SDM)的设计方法,并提出了一种系数能用移位产生的简单高效的单环3阶3位量化SDM结构。该电路采用标准0.18μm CM O S工艺实现,电源电压1.8 V,内部使用24位总线,在工作频率为16MH z...分析了无线通信分数分频频率合成器的关键模块ΣΔ调制器(SDM)的设计方法,并提出了一种系数能用移位产生的简单高效的单环3阶3位量化SDM结构。该电路采用标准0.18μm CM O S工艺实现,电源电压1.8 V,内部使用24位总线,在工作频率为16MH z时,可到达的频率分辨率为8 H z,结果表明它的带外噪声平坦、输出位宽窄,优于同阶级联ΣΔ结构。展开更多
With the rapid evolution of wireless communication technology, integrating various communication modes in a mobile terminal has become the popular trend. Because of this, multi-standard wireless technology is one of t...With the rapid evolution of wireless communication technology, integrating various communication modes in a mobile terminal has become the popular trend. Because of this, multi-standard wireless technology is one of the hot spots in current research. This paper presents a wideband fractional-N frequency divider of the multi-standard wireless transceiver for many applications. High-speed divider-by-2 with traditional source- coupled-logic is designed for very wide band usage. Phase switching technique and a chain of divider-by-2/3 are applied to the programmable frequency divider with 0.5 step. The phase noise of the whole frequency synthesizer will be decreased by the narrower step of programmable frequency divider. A-E modulator is achieved by an improved MASH 1-1-1 structure. This structure has excellent performance in many ways, such as noise, spur and input dynamic range. Fabricated in TSMC 0.18/tin CMOS process, the fractional-N frequency divider occupies a chip area of 1130 × 510μm^2 and it can correctly divide within the frequency range of 0.8-9 GHz. With 1.8 V supply voltage, its division ratio ranges from 62.5 to 254 and the total current consumption is 29 mA.展开更多
介绍了一种相位开关型分频器电路的噪声分析方法。这种方法基于频率综合器的频域模型,能比较准确地预测分频器的相位噪声和它对整个频率综合器相位噪声的影响。分频器电路采用0.18μm CM O S工艺设计,用于W CDM A通讯系统中。在分析过程...介绍了一种相位开关型分频器电路的噪声分析方法。这种方法基于频率综合器的频域模型,能比较准确地预测分频器的相位噪声和它对整个频率综合器相位噪声的影响。分频器电路采用0.18μm CM O S工艺设计,用于W CDM A通讯系统中。在分析过程中,针对此电路的相位开关结构,提出了一些改进其噪声性能的方法。最后用仿真结果进行分析验证,仿真结果和理论相符合。展开更多
A wideband fractional-N frequency synthesizer is implemented in a 65 nm CMOS process.It employs a wideband LC voltage-controlled oscillator（VCO） with optimized VCO gain（KVCO/and a sub-band step to improve automatic...A wideband fractional-N frequency synthesizer is implemented in a 65 nm CMOS process.It employs a wideband LC voltage-controlled oscillator（VCO） with optimized VCO gain（KVCO/and a sub-band step to improve automatic frequency calibration（AFC） efficiency at negligible expense of phase noise performance.An agile AFC is realized by direct mapping based on the division ratio,and optional redundant counting and comparing calibration is introduced accommodating PVT variations,which samples the reference clock using the prescaled VCO output as a discriminating clock.A charge pump with switched charging current is adopted to compensate for the loop bandwidth variation.Measurement results show this directly-mapped AFC locates the target sub-band in 100 ns and only needs 1.2 s for redundant calibration.The frequency synthesizer spans a frequency range from 0.62 to 1.52 GHz,with phase noise of-86 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz offset and-122 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset while consuming 9.76 mA from a 1.2 V supply.展开更多
文摘分析了无线通信分数分频频率合成器的关键模块ΣΔ调制器(SDM)的设计方法,并提出了一种系数能用移位产生的简单高效的单环3阶3位量化SDM结构。该电路采用标准0.18μm CM O S工艺实现,电源电压1.8 V,内部使用24位总线,在工作频率为16MH z时,可到达的频率分辨率为8 H z,结果表明它的带外噪声平坦、输出位宽窄,优于同阶级联ΣΔ结构。
文摘With the rapid evolution of wireless communication technology, integrating various communication modes in a mobile terminal has become the popular trend. Because of this, multi-standard wireless technology is one of the hot spots in current research. This paper presents a wideband fractional-N frequency divider of the multi-standard wireless transceiver for many applications. High-speed divider-by-2 with traditional source- coupled-logic is designed for very wide band usage. Phase switching technique and a chain of divider-by-2/3 are applied to the programmable frequency divider with 0.5 step. The phase noise of the whole frequency synthesizer will be decreased by the narrower step of programmable frequency divider. A-E modulator is achieved by an improved MASH 1-1-1 structure. This structure has excellent performance in many ways, such as noise, spur and input dynamic range. Fabricated in TSMC 0.18/tin CMOS process, the fractional-N frequency divider occupies a chip area of 1130 × 510μm^2 and it can correctly divide within the frequency range of 0.8-9 GHz. With 1.8 V supply voltage, its division ratio ranges from 62.5 to 254 and the total current consumption is 29 mA.
文摘介绍了一种相位开关型分频器电路的噪声分析方法。这种方法基于频率综合器的频域模型,能比较准确地预测分频器的相位噪声和它对整个频率综合器相位噪声的影响。分频器电路采用0.18μm CM O S工艺设计,用于W CDM A通讯系统中。在分析过程中,针对此电路的相位开关结构,提出了一些改进其噪声性能的方法。最后用仿真结果进行分析验证,仿真结果和理论相符合。
基金Project supported by the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (No.2010CB327403)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61102027)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province,China (No.Y1110991)
文摘A wideband fractional-N frequency synthesizer is implemented in a 65 nm CMOS process.It employs a wideband LC voltage-controlled oscillator（VCO） with optimized VCO gain（KVCO/and a sub-band step to improve automatic frequency calibration（AFC） efficiency at negligible expense of phase noise performance.An agile AFC is realized by direct mapping based on the division ratio,and optional redundant counting and comparing calibration is introduced accommodating PVT variations,which samples the reference clock using the prescaled VCO output as a discriminating clock.A charge pump with switched charging current is adopted to compensate for the loop bandwidth variation.Measurement results show this directly-mapped AFC locates the target sub-band in 100 ns and only needs 1.2 s for redundant calibration.The frequency synthesizer spans a frequency range from 0.62 to 1.52 GHz,with phase noise of-86 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz offset and-122 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset while consuming 9.76 mA from a 1.2 V supply.
