扇形喷嘴越来越广泛地应用于清洗作业,但不同切割结构的扇形喷嘴具有不同的性能。采用VOF(volume of fluid)两相流模型,运用CFD(computational fluid dynamics)软件对扇形喷嘴及其外流场进行了数值模拟,研究了当扇形喷嘴出口截面面积一...扇形喷嘴越来越广泛地应用于清洗作业,但不同切割结构的扇形喷嘴具有不同的性能。采用VOF(volume of fluid)两相流模型,运用CFD(computational fluid dynamics)软件对扇形喷嘴及其外流场进行了数值模拟,研究了当扇形喷嘴出口截面面积一定时,不同的切槽形状和加工方式对清洗效果的影响。研究结果表明:相同的加工方式,V形槽的喷射角略高于U形槽,圆弧形槽的喷射角最小。但在有效作用域上和有效打击力方面,圆弧形槽的最大,U形槽略大于V形槽;水平铣槽加工方式的射流角度和质量流量均大于圆弧铣槽的;圆弧铣槽加工方式相比水平铣槽能提高V形槽和U形槽的清洗能力,但却削弱了圆弧形槽的清洗能力。展开更多
The flat fan nozzle with a single orifice formed by a rectangular cut at the nozzle exit through a semi-ellipsoid blind end was developed. The flow rate characteristic of the nozzle was analyzed. Theoretical analysis ...The flat fan nozzle with a single orifice formed by a rectangular cut at the nozzle exit through a semi-ellipsoid blind end was developed. The flow rate characteristic of the nozzle was analyzed. Theoretical analysis shows that the discharge coefficient of the nozzle is a function of the ratio of the projected exit flow area to the cross sectional area of the nozzle input section. Water spraying experiment results show that the discharge coefficient increases with the increase of the ratio of the projected exit flow area to the cross sectional area of the nozzle input section when the rectangular cut depth doesn't exceed the distance from the center of the hemisphere to the nozzle end; conversely,the discharge coefficient decreases with the increase of the ratio; for a given nozzle,the discharge coefficient varies with Reynolds number.展开更多
文摘扇形喷嘴越来越广泛地应用于清洗作业,但不同切割结构的扇形喷嘴具有不同的性能。采用VOF(volume of fluid)两相流模型,运用CFD(computational fluid dynamics)软件对扇形喷嘴及其外流场进行了数值模拟,研究了当扇形喷嘴出口截面面积一定时,不同的切槽形状和加工方式对清洗效果的影响。研究结果表明:相同的加工方式,V形槽的喷射角略高于U形槽,圆弧形槽的喷射角最小。但在有效作用域上和有效打击力方面,圆弧形槽的最大,U形槽略大于V形槽;水平铣槽加工方式的射流角度和质量流量均大于圆弧铣槽的;圆弧铣槽加工方式相比水平铣槽能提高V形槽和U形槽的清洗能力,但却削弱了圆弧形槽的清洗能力。
基金Science and Technology Program of Shanxi Province,China(No.20120321012)
文摘The flat fan nozzle with a single orifice formed by a rectangular cut at the nozzle exit through a semi-ellipsoid blind end was developed. The flow rate characteristic of the nozzle was analyzed. Theoretical analysis shows that the discharge coefficient of the nozzle is a function of the ratio of the projected exit flow area to the cross sectional area of the nozzle input section. Water spraying experiment results show that the discharge coefficient increases with the increase of the ratio of the projected exit flow area to the cross sectional area of the nozzle input section when the rectangular cut depth doesn't exceed the distance from the center of the hemisphere to the nozzle end; conversely,the discharge coefficient decreases with the increase of the ratio; for a given nozzle,the discharge coefficient varies with Reynolds number.
